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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Renal Introduction (Injection/Change/Removal) ProceduresCPT cpt-50396-ureteral-nephrostomy-pyelostomy-pressure-measurement
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    CPT 50396: Ureteral/Nephrostomy Tube Pressure Measurement

    Medicare pays $102 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 50396 describes a diagnostic pressure measurement procedure in which an indwelling ureteral catheter or an existing nephrostomy or pyelostomy tube is attached to a manometer line to measure renal and ureteral fluid pressures or pressure differentials to evaluate for obstruction, dilatation, or expansion of the upper urinary tract; this service is a diagnostic pressure monitoring procedure typically performed in an inpatient or outpatient urology setting or procedure suite where access to existing nephrostomy/pyelostomy or ureteral catheters is available.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 58-year-old male with a history of recurrent flank pain and hydronephrosis found on renal ultrasound. The patient has an indwelling ureteral stent placed previously for ureteral obstruction from a ureteral stone and persistent flank discomfort. The urology team schedules a renal pelvis pressure measurement using a manometer connected to the existing ureteral catheter to assess for residual obstruction and to quantify pelvic pressure prior to definitive intervention.

    Workflow: The patient arrives to the outpatient endoscopy suite or hospital radiology/interventional fluoroscopy unit. The existing ureteral catheter or nephrostomy tube is inspected and prepped using sterile technique. A manometer line is connected to the external port of the indwelling ureteral stent or nephrostomy/pyelostomy tube. Baseline pressures are recorded with the patient in a standardized position, then with provocative maneuvers or contrast instillation as indicated. Findings documenting elevated renal pelvic pressures or pressure differentials between kidney and bladder are recorded in the procedure note. The clinician disconnects the manometer, secures the catheter, and documents indications, measurements, and any immediate complications before patient discharge or transfer for further management.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    52005Cystourethroscopy, with ureteral catheterization, with or without irrigation, instillation, or ureteropyelography, exclusive of radiologic servicePerformed prior to manometric measurement when direct ureteral catheter placement or cystoscopic access is required.
    50390Nephrostomy, percutaneous, with or without imaging guidance; initial placementPerformed when creation of a nephrostomy tube is necessary prior to connecting a manometer for renal pelvic pressure measurement.
    50545Pyelostomy or nephrostomy, tube or catheter placement, percutaneous; percutaneous placement of drainage catheterRelated when a new pyelostomy or nephrostomy tube is placed and subsequent pressure measurements are needed.
    51702Insertion of non-indwelling bladder catheter (e.g., straight catheterization for residual urine)May be performed to evaluate bladder dynamics concurrently with renal pelvic pressure testing.
    99213Office or other outpatient visit, established patient, typically 15 minutesRepresents typical evaluation and management visit for pre- and post-procedure assessment when billed separately.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2080P0206X
    363L00000X
    341600000X
    225CA2500X
    315P00000X
    207VC0300X
    207ZP0101X
    261QR0401X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-50390-RENAL-CYST-ASPIRATION-SCLEROTHERAPY

    CPT 50390: Renal Cyst Aspiration with Sclerotherapy

    CPT-50391-THERAPEUTIC-INSTILLATION-RENAL-PELVIS-URETER

    CPT 50391: Intrarenal/Ureteral Therapeutic Agent Injection

    CPT-50436-PERCUTANEOUS-NEPHROSTOMY-TRACT-DILATION

    CPT 50436: Dilation of Percutaneous Nephrostomy Tract

    CPT-50437-PERCUTANEOUS-NEPHROSTOMY-TRACT-DILATION-AND-CREATION

    CPT 50437: Nephrostomy Tract Dilation and New Tract Creation

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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