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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesHernia Open ProceduresCPT cpt-49505-pediatric-inguinal-hernia-repair-age-5-and-older
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    CPT 49505: Repair Initial Inguinal Hernia, Child 5 Years or Older

    Medicare pays $514 and commercial payers pay $2080 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49505 describes surgical repair of an initial inguinal hernia in a child five years of age or older where the provider reduces the hernia prior to repair; the service is a pediatric inguinal hernia repair (open surgical procedure) typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgery center under general anesthesia or appropriate regional/local anesthesia for the patient’s age and condition.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial averages sit well above Medicare for CPT 49505: Blue Cross Blue Shield and BUCA show mean rates of $3,059.20 and $2,080.10 respectively, compared with Medicare’s mean of $513.80. This places BUCA roughly four times Medicare’s average and Blue Cross Blue Shield about six times higher, underscoring substantial upward pressure from commercial contracts versus the Medicare baseline.

    Rate dispersion (P75 minus P25) highlights where pricing is tight or wide. Blue Cross Blue Shield has the widest interquartile spread at $3,747.00 ($4,783.10 − $1,036.10), followed by UnitedHealth Group at $5,860.00? Wait—must calculate correctly: UnitedHealth Group P75 $1,150.40 minus P25 $564.40 equals $586.00. Cigna’s spread is $547.00 ($1,099.60 − $519.70), BUCA’s spread is $2,398.80 ($3,165.50 − $766.70), Aetna’s spread is $389.40 ($776.00 − $138.60), and Medicare’s spread is $41.00 ($534.00 − $493.00). Thus Blue Cross Blue Shield and BUCA show the widest dispersion, while Medicare and Aetna are the tightest.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 7-year-old child presents to a pediatric general surgeon with a reducible right groin bulge that enlarges with coughing and activity. Examination confirms a unilateral inguinal hernia without signs of incarceration, obstruction, or gangrene. The surgeon schedules an elective open repair of the initial inguinal hernia under general anesthesia in an outpatient ambulatory surgery center. Preoperative workflow includes history and physical, informed consent, anesthesia evaluation, and verification of fasting status. Intraoperative steps include induction of anesthesia, a standard inguinal incision, reduction of the hernia sac, high ligation of the sac (with or without mesh depending on age and surgeon preference), hemostasis, layered closure, and application of a sterile dressing. Postoperative workflow includes recovery in PACU, pain management, discharge instructions to caregivers covering wound care and activity restrictions, and a follow-up clinic visit within 1–2 weeks. Billing uses CPT 49505 for an initial inguinal hernia repair in a child aged five years or older with diagnosis code K40.90 for unilateral inguinal hernia without obstruction or gangrene.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    49507Repair initial inguinal hernia, age 5 years or older; incarcerated or strangulated

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208800000X
    208000000X
    344600000X
    163WX0106X
    2471N0900X
    261QP2400X
    363LA2100X
    2471S1302X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-49491-PREMATURE-INFANT-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49491: Inguinal Hernia Repair in Premature Infant

    CPT-49492-PREMATURE-INFANT-INCARCERATED-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49492: Incarcerated/Strangulated Groin Hernia Repair in Premature Infant

    CPT-49495-INFANT-REDUCIBLE-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR-HYDROCELECTOMY

    CPT 49495: Infant Inguinal Hernia Repair, Reducible, ± Hydrocele Excision

    CPT-49496-INFANT-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR-WITH-HYDROCELE-EXCISION

    CPT 49496: Infant Incarcerated/Strangulated Groin Hernia Repair

    CPT-49500-PEDIATRIC-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR-HYDROCELECTOMY

    CPT 49500: Pediatric Reducible Inguinal Hernia Repair

    CPT-49501-PEDIATRIC-INCARCERATED-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49501: Repair of Incarcerated or Strangulated Inguinal Hernia in Child

    CPT-49507-INCARCERATED-STRANGULATED-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49507: Incarcerated or Strangulated Inguinal Hernia Repair

    CPT-49520-RECURRENT-REDUCIBLE-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49520: Repair of Recurrent, Reducible Inguinal Hernia

    CPT-49521-RECURRENT-INCARCERATED-STRANGULATED-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49521: Repair of Recurrent Incarcerated or Strangulated Inguinal Hernia

    CPT-49525-SLIDING-INGUINAL-HERNIA-REPAIR

    CPT 49525: Repair of Sliding Inguinal Hernia

    Showing 1–10 of 35

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Used when the presenting hernia is incarcerated or strangulated requiring emergent repair rather than elective repair coded with 49505
    49525Repair initial sliding inguinal hernia, any ageApplicable when the hernia is a sliding type involving an organ wall and requires the specific technique described by this code
    49501Repair initial inguinal hernia, age 6 months to younger than 5 years, with or without hydrocelectomyUsed for younger pediatric patients; distinguishes age-based code selection from 49505