Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesImage Guided Catheter Drainage ProceduresCPT cpt-49405-image-guided-percutaneous-catheter-drainage-abdomen-chest
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 49405: Image-Guided Percutaneous Drainage of Abdominal/Chest Fluid Collection

    Medicare pays $873 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 49405 describes percutaneous catheter drainage of fluid collections in abdominal and chest organs using imaging guidance; this is a percutaneous drainage procedure typically performed as an image-guided interventional radiology service in the hospital radiology suite, interventional suite, or outpatient imaging center and documents use of imaging to place a drainage catheter as first-line therapy for fluid collection management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 49405 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 49405 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents with fever, left upper quadrant abdominal pain, and leukocytosis. Cross-sectional imaging (CT abdomen/pelvis with contrast) demonstrates a 6 cm peripherally enhancing fluid collection in the spleen consistent with an abscess. Interventional radiology is consulted. After review of imaging and coagulation status, the interventional radiologist performs image-guided percutaneous catheter drainage under CT guidance with local anesthesia and conscious sedation. The procedure includes sterile needle access, tract dilation, placement of a drainage catheter, aspiration of purulent material for culture, and catheter securement with appropriate post-procedure monitoring and drainage output documentation. The typical site of service is an outpatient interventional radiology suite, ambulatory surgery center, or inpatient radiology/procedure suite depending on clinical acuity. The service type is image-guided percutaneous drainage of an intra-abdominal organ (spleen) with catheter placement as first-line therapy for fluid collection/drainage by catheter of abdominal and chest organs, corresponding to 49405.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    10022Fine needle aspiration; with imaging guidanceMay be performed prior to drainage for diagnostic aspiration of a fluid collection when a smaller sampling is needed.
    10180Incision and drainage, complex, postoperative wound infection; subcutaneous tissues or muscle, deep abscess, or hematomaAlternative or adjunct when open or surgical drainage is required instead of percutaneous approach.
    49406Placement of tunneled drainage catheter, with imaging guidance, for peritoneal or pleural drainage (example)Related tunneled catheter placement for longer-term drainage when chronic or recurrent collections are anticipated.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, drainage, aspiration, injection, biopsy); imaging supervision and interpretationUsed when ultrasound guidance is employed for needle or catheter placement during the drainage procedure.
    77012Computed tomography guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection, catheter placement), radiological supervision and interpretationUsed when CT guidance is used for percutaneous catheter drainage; often billed in conjunction with the primary procedure when payer allows.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    207L00000X
    363A00000X
    251G00000X
    363LC1500X
    314000000X
    207RC0200X
    2086S0129X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A41.9Sepsis, unspecified organism
    B96.89Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    I82.90Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified vein
    J85.1Abscess of lung with pneumonia
    J86.9Pyothorax without fistula
    J91.0Malignant pleural effusion
    K35.80Unspecified acute appendicitis
    K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
    K57.32Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K63.1Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-49406-IMAGE-GUIDED-PERITONEAL-RETROPERITONEAL-CATHETER-DRAINAGE

    CPT 49406: Image-Guided Percutaneous Peritoneal/Retroperitoneal Drainage

    CPT-49407-IMAGE-GUIDED-TRANSVAGINAL-TRANSRECTAL-CATHETER-DRAINAGE

    CPT 49407: Image-Guided Percutaneous Peritoneal/Retroperitoneal Drainage

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.