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    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision Procedures on the AnusCPT cpt-46080-anal-sphincterotomy-release-of-anal-contracture
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    CPT 46080: Anal Sphincterotomy to Release Anal Contracture

    Medicare pays $326 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 46080 describes an anal sphincterotomy in which the provider makes an incision of the anal sphincter to release a contracture of the anal opening; this is a minor surgical procedure performed to relieve anal stenosis or tightness and is typically provided as a short procedure in an outpatient surgical suite, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital minor procedure room.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult presenting to a colorectal surgery clinic with a symptomatic anal sphincter contracture (anal stenosis) following prior anorectal surgery, childbirth-related trauma, or chronic inflammatory disease. The patient reports progressive difficulty with stool passage, pain with defecation, perianal bleeding, and occasional fecal impaction. Examination demonstrates a narrowed anal canal with puckering or scarring and reduced elasticity. Conservative measures (topical therapies, stool softeners, dilation) have failed or are not tolerated.

    The clinical workflow includes preoperative assessment (history, focused anorectal exam, possible anoscopy), informed consent discussing risks and benefits, preoperative bowel preparation if indicated, and scheduling the patient for an outpatient or inpatient operative procedure. In the operating room or procedure suite under appropriate anesthesia (local with sedation, regional, or general), the surgeon performs an anal sphincterotomy/anal fissure release by making a controlled incision in the internal anal sphincter to increase anal canal diameter and relieve contracture. Postoperative care includes pain control, stool softeners, wound care, and follow-up to assess healing and continence.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    46020Fissurectomy; simple (without lateral internal sphincterotomy)Performed when excision of a chronic fissure is required without sphincterotomy; may be done instead of or before considering 46080.
    46285Dilation of anal sphincter (in-office)Office-based dilations may be attempted as a conservative alternative prior to surgical sphincterotomy.
    46600Hemorrhoidectomy, internal and external; combined (complex)Hemorrhoid surgery may be performed concurrently if coexisting disease contributes to obstruction or pain.
    45380Anoscopy; simpleDiagnostic anoscopy often precedes operative decision-making for anal stenosis and to document anatomy.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit included in global (Note: example of E/M related code)Represents postoperative visits within the global period when separate reporting is required; may be used in coding postoperative care context.

    If any related CPT codes were provided in the input, they would be listed above. The table contains commonly associated codes used before, during, or after an anal sphincterotomy in routine clinical workflows.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    364SH0200X
    101Y00000X
    3336C0003X
    332BC3200X
    207XX0801X
    207RM1200X
    125J00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A60.9Anogenital herpesviral infection, unspecified
    K57.30Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
    K60.0Acute anal fissure
    K60.1Chronic anal fissure
    K60.2Anal fissure, unspecified
    K62.0Anal polyp
    K62.1Rectal polyp
    K62.2Anal prolapse
    K62.3Rectal prolapse
    K62.4Stenosis of anus and rectum

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-46020-ANAL-SETON-PLACEMENT

    CPT 46020: Placement of Anal Seton

    CPT-46030-ANAL-SETON-REMOVAL-ANAL-FISTULA

    CPT 46030: Removal of Anal Seton or Marker

    CPT-46040-INCISION-DRAINAGE-ANORECTAL-ISCHIORECTAL-ABSCESS

    CPT 46040: Incision and Drainage of Anal/Ischiorectal Abscess

    CPT-46045-RECTAL-PERIRECTAL-ABSCESS-DRAINAGE-TRANSANAL

    CPT 46045: Transanal Incision and Drainage of Rectal/Perirectal Abscess

    CPT-46050-PERIANAL-SUPERFICIAL-ABSCESS-INCISION-DRAINAGE

    CPT 46050: Incision and Drainage of Superficial Perianal Abscess

    CPT-46060-PERIRECTAL-ABSCESS-INCISION-DRAINAGE-FISTULA-MANAGEMENT

    CPT 46060: Incision and Drainage of Abscess with Fistula Treatment

    CPT-46070-ANAL-MEMBRANE-INCISION-INFANT

    CPT 46070: Incision of Congenital Anal Membrane in Infant

    CPT-46083-EXTERNAL-HEMORRHOID-THROMBECTOMY-INCISION-DRAINAGE

    CPT 46083: Incision and Thrombectomy of External Hemorrhoid

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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