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CPT 44300: Open Enterostomy for Feeding or Decompression
CPT code 44300 denotes an open surgical enterostomy procedure to create an external tube from the small intestine or cecum for enteral feeding or for decompression in cases of intestinal obstruction. This procedure is commonly performed in acute care hospital operating rooms and inpatient surgical settings and is clinically important for patients who cannot tolerate oral intake or who require relief of obstructive symptoms.
Key payers in national coverage discussions include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise explanation of the clinical purpose and typical settings for the procedure, an overview of common billing modifiers and related coding considerations, and benchmarking and policy context relevant to national payers. The publication outlines how the code maps to surgical service lines, typical sites of service, and the clinical scenarios in which the procedure is used.
This summary supports coding, billing, and administrative stakeholders seeking a clear national-level reference for CPT code 44300, including payer coverage patterns, billing practice notes, and clinical context for utilization.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 44300 describes an open surgical procedure to place a tube creating an external opening from the small intestine or cecum. The technique establishes a stoma or enterostomy that can be used for direct enteral feeding or for decompression to relieve gas and pressure in patients with intestinal obstruction or related conditions.
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Service type: Open surgical enterostomy/feeding tube placement
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Typical site of service: Operating room or surgical suite in an acute care hospital or inpatient surgical setting
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