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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision and Destruction Procedures on the Vestibule of MouthCPT cpt-40812-oral-mucosa-submucosa-lesion-excision-simple-repair
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    CPT 40812: Excision of Anterior Oral Mucosa and Submucosa, Simple Repair

    Medicare pays $291 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 40812 describes excision of a lesion or damaged/diseased tissue involving the oral anterior mucosa and submucosa, with simple repair of the surgical wound; this represents a minor surgical excision procedure (soft tissue excision) typically performed by an oral surgery, otolaryngology, or dental provider in an ambulatory surgery center, hospital outpatient department, or dental/oral surgery clinic and is coded for documentation and billing of the excision and primary closure of mucosal/submucosal lesions of the anterior mouth.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Orthognathic Surgery, Temporomandibular Disorders - Nonsurgical Treatment, Temporomandibular Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 52-year-old adult who presents to the oral surgery or ENT clinic with a symptomatic mucosal lesion of the anterior oral cavity (for example, a non-healing ulcer or focal mucosal mass on the inner lip or buccal mucosa). After history and examination and, if indicated, biopsy confirmation of a benign or dysplastic lesion, the patient is scheduled for outpatient excision of the mucosal lesion with primary, simple closure. The procedure is ordinarily performed in an ambulatory surgical center or office-based procedure room under local anesthesia with or without minimal sedation. The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure consent and time-out, local anesthesia infiltration, excision of the mucosa and submucosa lesion with appropriate margins, hemostasis, and simple layered or mucosal-only repair. Postoperative instructions address wound care, analgesia, activity limitations, and follow-up for pathology results and wound check. Typical documentation includes lesion size and location, anesthesia type, technique of excision and repair, specimen sent to pathology, estimated blood loss, and postoperative condition.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    41010Excision, lesion of lip, mucosa and submucosa; single lesion; less than 1.0 cmMay be used for excisions of lip mucosal lesions when an alternate lip-specific code is appropriate; relates by site and depth.
    40490Biopsy, lip; single lesionPerformed when an incisional biopsy is obtained prior to or instead of complete excision; used in diagnostic workflow.
    12001Simple repair of superficial wounds of face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips; 2.5 cm or lessUsed when simple skin or mucosal closure technique codes are reported for small simple repairs adjacent to oral mucosa.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, global period, typically included; use only if separately reportable per payer rulesRelates to routine postoperative follow-up within the global surgical period when payer allows separate billing.
    88305Level IV surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examinationUsed for pathology examination of the excised specimen to establish definitive diagnosis.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    207P00000X
    207K00000X
    207R00000X
    261QA1903X
    207VM0101X
    204F00000X
    163WC0200X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Dental/Oral & Maxillofacial1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Orthognathic SurgeryCigna2026-10-15
    Temporomandibular Disorders - Nonsurgical TreatmentCareSource Georgia2026-10-01
    Temporomandibular DisordersAnthem2026-10-01
    Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint DisordersUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    IV Moderate Sedation, IV Deep Sedation, and General Anesthesia for Dental ProceduresAmbetter Georgia2026-10-01
    Orthognathic SurgeryPremera Bluecross2026-09-04
    Orthognathic SurgeryPremera Bluecross2026-09-04
    9.02.501 Orthognathic SurgeryPremera Bluecross2026-09-04
    Oral Surgery: Orthodontic Related ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Orthognathic SurgeryProvidence Health Plan2026-09-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-40808-ORAL-VESTIBULE-BIOPSY

    CPT 40808: Biopsy, Excision of Vestibule of Mouth

    CPT-40810-EXCISION-ORAL-MUCOSA-SUBMUCOSA-LESION

    CPT 40810: Excision of Lesion of Anterior Oral Mucosa and Submucosa

    CPT-40814-ORAL-MUCOSA-SUBMUCOSA-EXCISION-COMPLEX-REPAIR

    CPT 40814: Excision of Mucosa and Submucosa with Complex Repair

    CPT-40816-ORAL-MUCOSA-SUBMUCOSA-MUSCLE-EXCISION

    CPT 40816: Excision of Mucosa, Submucosa, and Underlying Muscle of Oral Vestibule

    CPT-40818-ORAL-MUCOSAL-GRAFT-HARVEST

    CPT 40818: Oral Vestibular Mucosal Graft Harvest

    CPT-40819-FRENULECTOMY-LABIAL-BUCCAL

    CPT 40819: Labial or Buccal Frenectomy

    CPT-40820-ORAL-VESTIBULE-LESION-ERADICATION-NONEXCISIONAL

    CPT 40820: Destruction of Lesion in Oral Vestibule

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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