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    OpenPayerBilling CodesHemodialysis Access, Intervascular Cannulation for Extracorporeal Circulation, or Shunt Insertion Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-36825-arteriovenous-fistula-autogenous-vein-graft
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    CPT 36825: Creation of Arteriovenous Fistula with Autogenous Vein Graft

    Medicare pays $723 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 36825 describes the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula using an autogenous vein graft to connect an artery and a vein for hemodialysis access; this is a surgical vascular access procedure typically performed in an operating room or ambulatory surgical center and involves creation of a durable fistula to permit repeated dialysis treatments.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease secondary to diabetic nephropathy is scheduled for creation of a permanent vascular access for hemodialysis. Preoperative evaluation includes review of vascular mapping (duplex ultrasound) demonstrating a suitable cephalic vein and radial artery in the non-dominant forearm. The patient presents to an outpatient ambulatory surgical center or hospital operating room on the day of surgery. Under regional block or general anesthesia, the vascular surgeon exposes the selected artery and autogenous vein, performs mobilization and vessel preparation, and creates an end-to-side arteriovenous fistula using the patients vein. Hemostasis is achieved, the incision is closed, and postoperative instructions are provided for fistula maturation and dialysis planning. Typical perioperative workflow includes pre-op consent and vascular mapping, anesthesia evaluation, intraoperative monitoring and documentation of artery and vein used, and postoperative orders for anticoagulation, wound care, and outpatient fistula maturation assessment.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36825Creation of arteriovenous fistula using autogenous vein graft (for hemodialysis)Principal procedure: surgical creation of a permanent hemodialysis access using the patients vein.
    36821Arteriovenous fistula, open; with superficial arm vein transposition, with anastomosisMay be used when a superficial vein is transposed rather than directly anastomosed; alternative surgical technique.
    36830Thrombectomy, open, autogenous AV access (e.g., fistula), each additional access sitePerformed when a mature AV fistula thromboses and requires surgical thrombectomy post-creation.
    36901Endovascular thrombectomy or thrombolysis for dialysis access, including angioplasty, with or without stentEndovascular interventions often performed after maturation issues or stenosis following fistula creation.
    36465Transcatheter placement, arteriovenous dialysis/graft catheter, non-tunneledTemporary dialysis access that may be placed prior to or while awaiting fistula maturation.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208D00000X
    207L00000X
    163W00000X
    2255A2300X
    2278P1004X
    225400000X
    261QS1200X
    261QM0801X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    D63.1Anemia in chronic kidney disease
    E10.21Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    E11.21Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    E11.22Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
    E11.65Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
    E86.0Dehydration
    I12.9Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    I13.10Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease without heart failure, with stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    I13.11Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease without heart failure, with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, or end stage renal disease
    I50.9Heart failure, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-36800-HEMODIALYSIS-CANNULA-INSERTION-TWO-VEINS

    CPT 36800: Insertion of Cannulae for Hemodialysis, Two Veins

    CPT-36810-HEMODIALYSIS-SCRIBNER-TYPE-CANNULATION

    CPT 36810: Scribner-Type Arteriovenous Cannulation for Hemodialysis

    CPT-36815-HEMODIALYSIS-CANNULA-REPOSITIONING-OR-REMOVAL

    CPT 36815: Reposition or Removal of Hemodialysis Cannula

    CPT-36818-CEPHALIC-TO-BRACHIAL-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-UPPER-ARM

    CPT 36818: Cephalic Vein to Brachial Artery Arteriovenous Anastomosis

    CPT-36819-BASILIC-TO-BRACHIAL-AV-FISTULA-CREATION-UPPER-ARM

    CPT 36819: Basilic Vein to Brachial Artery Arteriovenous Anastomosis

    CPT-36820-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-FOREARM-FISTULA-CREATION

    CPT 36820: Arteriovenous Anastomosis, Forearm for Hemodialysis

    CPT-36821-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-FOR-HEMODIALYSIS-ACCESS

    CPT 36821: Arteriovenous Anastomosis Creation for Hemodialysis Access

    CPT-36823-ISOLATED-EXTRACORPOREAL-REGIONAL-CHEMOTHERAPY-PERFUSION-EXTREMITY

    CPT 36823: Isolated Limb Perfusion with Extracorporeal Circulation

    CPT-36830-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-NONAUTOGENOUS-GRAFT-HEMODIALYSIS-ACCESS

    CPT 36830: Arteriovenous Fistula with Nonautogenous Graft

    CPT-36831-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-THROMBECTOMY

    CPT 36831: Open Thrombectomy of Arteriovenous Fistula

    Showing 1–10 of 18

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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