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    OpenPayerBilling CodesHemodialysis Access, Intervascular Cannulation for Extracorporeal Circulation, or Shunt Insertion Procedures on Arteries and VeinsCPT cpt-36819-basilic-to-brachial-av-fistula-creation-upper-arm
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    CPT 36819: Basilic Vein to Brachial Artery Arteriovenous Anastomosis

    Medicare pays $665 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 36819 describes surgical creation of an arteriovenous anastomosis (AV fistula) by connecting the basilic vein to the brachial artery in the upper arm to provide durable vascular access for hemodialysis; service type: surgical vascular access creation, typical site of service: operating room or ambulatory surgery center (upper arm procedure).

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysis, Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family Plans, Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring long-term hemodialysis is scheduled for creation of a left upper-arm arteriovenous fistula via transposition/creation of a basilic vein to brachial artery anastomosis. The patient has a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, with prior failed radiocephalic and brachiocephalic accesses. Preoperative duplex ultrasound mapping confirms a suitable basilic vein and brachial artery. The procedure is performed in an outpatient hospital or ambulatory surgical center under regional block or monitored anesthesia care. The vascular surgeon makes an upper-arm incision, mobilizes and transposes the basilic vein as needed, creates an end-to-side anastomosis to the brachial artery, ensures hemostasis, and closes the wound. Postoperatively, the patient is observed for access thrill, distal perfusion, and wound complications, receives instructions for access care, and is scheduled for follow-up and potential maturation assessment and interventions (e.g., ultrasound surveillance, percutaneous interventions) prior to dialysis cannulation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36818Creation of arteriovenous fistula; upper arm superficial vein (e.g., basilic with superficialization)Alternative or related technique for upper-arm AV access when superficial veins are used or transposed; may be reported when procedure differs in approach.
    36901Endovascular placement of tunneled dialysis catheter, with or without subcutaneous portPerformed when temporary or long-term central venous access is needed before fistula maturation or if fistula creation is not feasible.
    36820Creation of arteriovenous graft, upper arm, with synthetic graftUsed when native vein is unsuitable and a prosthetic graft is implanted for dialysis access; alternative to native basilic-brachial anastomosis.
    36902Exchange or removal of tunneled dialysis catheterMay occur during staged access management when converting from catheter-based dialysis to fistula use.
    36907Revision, maintenance, or thrombectomy of existing dialysis access (endovascular)Commonly performed postoperatively if the new arteriovenous anastomosis requires thrombectomy, angioplasty, or other interventions for maturation or patency.

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    74Modifier ‑74 indicates an outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after anesthesia was administered and after the procedure had begun. Use this modifier when anesthesia (local,…- Use modifier -74 when a procedure in an outpatient hospital or ASC setting is terminated after anesthesia has been administered and after the procedure has commenced (for example, after incision,…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    2080P0202X
    363L00000X
    213E00000X
    207VE0102X
    133VN1004X
    385HR2065X
    261QM1100X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Nephrology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Vafseo (vadadustat) for anemia in CKD on dialysisCigna2026-08-15
    Metabolic Disorders - Cysteamine (Oral) Products for Individual and Family PlansCigna2026-08-15
    Kerendia (finerenone) — Coverage CriteriaBlue Cross Blue Shield - Iowa2026-08-05
    Voyxact (sibeprenlimab-szsl) — Prior authorization / medical necessity for primary IgA nephropathyColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Oxlumo (lumasiran) and Rivfloza (nedosiran) — Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Korsuva (difelikefalin) — Medical Benefit Drug Coverage Criteria (Ohio)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Complement Inhibitors - EmpaveliCigna2026-08-01
    Tolvaptan (Jynarque)Cigna2026-08-01
    Nephrology - Filspari (sparsentan) coverageCigna2026-08-01
    Rivfloza (nedosiran) prior authorization for PH1UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-36800-HEMODIALYSIS-CANNULA-INSERTION-TWO-VEINS

    CPT 36800: Insertion of Cannulae for Hemodialysis, Two Veins

    CPT-36810-HEMODIALYSIS-SCRIBNER-TYPE-CANNULATION

    CPT 36810: Scribner-Type Arteriovenous Cannulation for Hemodialysis

    CPT-36815-HEMODIALYSIS-CANNULA-REPOSITIONING-OR-REMOVAL

    CPT 36815: Reposition or Removal of Hemodialysis Cannula

    CPT-36818-CEPHALIC-TO-BRACHIAL-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-UPPER-ARM

    CPT 36818: Cephalic Vein to Brachial Artery Arteriovenous Anastomosis

    CPT-36820-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-FOREARM-FISTULA-CREATION

    CPT 36820: Arteriovenous Anastomosis, Forearm for Hemodialysis

    CPT-36821-ARTERIOVENOUS-ANASTOMOSIS-FOR-HEMODIALYSIS-ACCESS

    CPT 36821: Arteriovenous Anastomosis Creation for Hemodialysis Access

    CPT-36823-ISOLATED-EXTRACORPOREAL-REGIONAL-CHEMOTHERAPY-PERFUSION-EXTREMITY

    CPT 36823: Isolated Limb Perfusion with Extracorporeal Circulation

    CPT-36825-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-AUTOGENOUS-VEIN-GRAFT

    CPT 36825: Creation of Arteriovenous Fistula with Autogenous Vein Graft

    CPT-36830-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-NONAUTOGENOUS-GRAFT-HEMODIALYSIS-ACCESS

    CPT 36830: Arteriovenous Fistula with Nonautogenous Graft

    CPT-36831-ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA-THROMBECTOMY

    CPT 36831: Open Thrombectomy of Arteriovenous Fistula

    Showing 1–10 of 18

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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