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    OpenPayerBilling CodesInsertion of Central Venous Access DeviceCPT cpt-36573-tunneled-central-venous-catheter-arm-image-guided
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    CPT 36573: Percutaneous Central Venous Catheter Placement, Arm

    Medicare pays $381 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 36573 describes percutaneous placement of a central venous catheter via the basilic or cephalic vein in the arm, advanced into a central vein or the right atrium under imaging guidance; this outpatient vascular access procedure includes imaging documentation and radiological supervision and interpretation, and the typical site of service is an outpatient interventional radiology suite, ambulatory surgery center, or hospital outpatient department for patients aged five years and older.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient with advanced malignancy and poor peripheral venous access is scheduled for placement of a tunneled peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) via the basilic vein for long-term infusion chemotherapy. The patient arrives to an interventional radiology (IR) suite or outpatient vascular access clinic. After informed consent and pre-procedure assessment, the patient is positioned and the selected arm is prepped and draped. Under ultrasound guidance, the basilic vein is cannulated and a guidewire advanced. Fluoroscopic imaging is used to direct the catheter tip into a central vein terminating in the superior vena cava or right atrium. The procedure includes sterile technique, local anesthesia, catheter advancement, verification of tip position with imaging, securement and dressing. Radiological supervision and interpretation are provided for imaging documentation. Post-procedure monitoring occurs in the IR PACU or recovery area before discharge with aftercare instructions for catheter maintenance.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36568Insertion of tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter, without subcutaneous port or pump, with subcutaneous tunnel and cuffAlternative method of central venous access when tunneling and cuff placement are required; may be performed when longer-term, tunneled catheter is indicated.
    36556Exchange of central venous catheter, over a guidewire, without subcutaneous port or pumpPerformed when an existing PICC or central catheter requires exchange due to malfunction or infection.
    36561Insertion of central venous catheter, without subcutaneous port or pump, age 5 years or older; non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter (e.g., internal jugular, subclavian, femoral)Related central venous access technique used when upper arm approach is not feasible.
    36011Introduction of needle or intracatheter into peripheral vein for diagnostic sampling or injection, not otherwise classified (venous access)Peripheral venous access or diagnostic venography performed before or during central line placement for site assessment.
    76937Ultrasound guidance for vascular access requiring ultrasound evaluation of vascular anatomy, real-time with permanent recording and reportingOften reported when real-time ultrasound guidance is used for venous puncture during PICC placement.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    208D00000XGeneral Practice PhysicianA physician who specializes in the general practice of diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with a variety of illnesses and conditions.
    2086S0122XPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery PhysicianA surgeon who specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    207VG0400XGynecology PhysicianA physician who specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with gynecologic conditions.
    207KI0005XClinical & Laboratory Immunology (Allergy & Immunology) PhysicianAn allergy and immunology physician who specializes in clinical and laboratory immunology disease management..
    1835E0208XEmergency Medicine PharmacistA licensed pharmacist who has demonstrated specialized knowledge and skill in the care for patients at the bedside in emergency medicine settings.

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    21 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C77.9Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph node, unspecified
    C80.1Malignant (primary) neoplasm, unspecified
    D68.9Coagulation defect, unspecified
    D69.6Thrombocytopenia, unspecified
    I80.3Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of lower extremities, unspecified
    I80.9Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of unspecified site
    I82.401Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity
    I82.402Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of left lower extremity
    I82.403Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of lower extremity, bilateral
    I82.409Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of unspecified lower extremity

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-36555-PEDIATRIC-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36555: Central Venous Access Catheter Insertion, Child

    CPT-36556-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-INSERTION-AGE-5-PLUS

    CPT 36556: Central Venous Access Catheter Insertion, Age ≥5

    CPT-36557-PEDIATRIC-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 36557: Central Venous Catheter Placement, Pediatric

    CPT-36558-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT-RIGHT-ATRIAL-OR-MAJOR-VEIN

    CPT 36558: Non-tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement, Age ≥5

    CPT-36560-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36560: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement

    CPT-36561-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-TUNNELED

    CPT 36561: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement

    CPT-36563-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-DEVICE-TUNNELED-INSERTION

    CPT 36563: Tunneled Central Venous Access Device Placement

    CPT-36565-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 36565: Tunneled Central Venous Access Device Placement

    CPT-36566-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36566: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Insertion

    CPT-36568-PEDIATRIC-UPPER-EXTREMITY-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36568: Upper-Extremity Central Venous Catheter Placement in Young Child

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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