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    OpenPayerBilling CodesInsertion of Central Venous Access DeviceCPT cpt-36571-peripheral-central-venous-catheter-subcutaneous-port
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    CPT 36571: Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter with Subcutaneous Port

    Medicare pays $1396 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 36571 describes placement of a peripherally inserted central venous catheter with a subcutaneous port in patients aged five years and older for long-term intravenous therapy; typical service type is invasive vascular access implantation performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient setting when a tunneled port is required for extended IV treatment.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 62-year-old adult with metastatic colorectal cancer who requires long-term intermittent chemotherapy and frequent blood draws. The oncology team determines that a subcutaneous implanted port with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) tunneled to a subcutaneous port is the most appropriate vascular access to reduce peripheral venipuncture and provide reliable central venous access. The procedure is scheduled in an outpatient infusion center or ambulatory surgical center under conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care. The vascular access team or interventional radiology physician performs pre-procedure assessment including consent, review of coagulation status, and ultrasound mapping of the arm veins. Under ultrasound guidance and sterile technique, a peripheral vein in the upper arm is cannulated, and the catheter is advanced centrally with fluoroscopic confirmation of tip location in the superior vena cava. A subcutaneous port reservoir is created and the catheter tunneled and connected. Post-placement chest radiograph or fluoroscopic imaging confirms tip position. The patient is observed for immediate complications (bleeding, pneumothorax, air embolism) and discharged with wound care and port access instructions. Typical payors for authorization and billing include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36561Insertion of tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter, with subcutaneous port or pump, without subcutaneous port or pump reservoirRelated technique for central venous access; alternative tunneled catheter approach.
    36558Insertion of non-tunneled centrally inserted central venous catheter; age 5 years or olderUsed for temporary central venous access when an implanted port is not indicated.
    36565Replacement, complete, of subcutaneous port and catheter, without subcutaneous pocket creationUsed when an existing port is explanted and replaced.
    36568Removal of totally implanted central venous port; catheter onlyPerformed when port or catheter is removed after therapy completion.
    36901Introduction of vascular sheath during endovascular procedures (for venous access)May be reported when vascular sheath used to facilitate catheter placement in image-guided settings.
    36147Introduction of needle or catheter into a peripheral vein, for infusion, diagnostic or therapeutic purposesPeripheral venous access codes that may be used for temporary peripheral infusion prior to port usage.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    208D00000XGeneral Practice PhysicianA physician who specializes in the general practice of diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with a variety of illnesses and conditions.
    207RC0000XCardiovascular Disease PhysicianAn internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions such as heart attacks and life-threaten…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    208VP0000XPain Medicine PhysicianPain Medicine is a primary medical specialty based on a distinct body of knowledge and a well-defined scope of clinical practice that is founded on sc…
    246ZB0600XBiostatiscianNone
    363LN0000XNeonatal Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner
    207LP3000XPediatric Anesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who has had additional skill and experience in and is primarily concerned with the anesthesia, sedation, and pain management needs…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-36555-PEDIATRIC-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36555: Central Venous Access Catheter Insertion, Child

    CPT-36556-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-INSERTION-AGE-5-PLUS

    CPT 36556: Central Venous Access Catheter Insertion, Age ≥5

    CPT-36557-PEDIATRIC-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 36557: Central Venous Catheter Placement, Pediatric

    CPT-36558-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT-RIGHT-ATRIAL-OR-MAJOR-VEIN

    CPT 36558: Non-tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement, Age ≥5

    CPT-36560-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36560: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement

    CPT-36561-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-CATHETER-TUNNELED

    CPT 36561: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Placement

    CPT-36563-CENTRAL-VENOUS-ACCESS-DEVICE-TUNNELED-INSERTION

    CPT 36563: Tunneled Central Venous Access Device Placement

    CPT-36565-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 36565: Tunneled Central Venous Access Device Placement

    CPT-36566-TUNNELED-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36566: Tunneled Central Venous Catheter Insertion

    CPT-36568-PEDIATRIC-UPPER-EXTREMITY-CENTRAL-VENOUS-CATHETER-INSERTION

    CPT 36568: Upper-Extremity Central Venous Catheter Placement in Young Child

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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