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    OpenPayerBilling CodesEndovascular Repair Procedures of the Abdominal Aorta and/or Iliac ArteriesCPT cpt-34812-femoral-artery-endovascular-prosthesis-access
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    CPT 34812: Femoral Artery Incision for Endovascular Prosthesis Insertion

    Medicare pays $184 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 34812 describes an incision made in the groin down to the femoral artery to insert an endovascular prosthesis (a tubelike device placed within a vessel) performed incident to a primary procedure; this represents an incisional access service during an endovascular device insertion and is typically performed in an operating room or endovascular suite as part of the primary operative session.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 72-year-old male with symptomatic infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is scheduled for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Under general anesthesia in an operating room or hybrid angiography suite, the vascular surgeon makes a groin incision to expose the common femoral artery, obtains proximal and distal control, and places vascular sheaths to deliver an endovascular prosthesis (stent graft) into the aortic lumen. The femoral artery exposure is performed to facilitate safe device introduction and may be performed while the team is concurrently performing the primary EVAR procedure. Typical steps include groin incision, dissection to the common femoral artery, purse-string or vessel control, insertion of introducer sheath, fluoroscopic guidance for endograft deployment, and closure of the arteriotomy. Post-procedure care includes hemodynamic monitoring, vascular checks of the extremity, and observation in a post-anesthesia care unit or step-down setting. Typical site of service: operating room or hybrid endovascular suite. Service type: surgical, vascular endovascular access performed as an adjunct to a primary endovascular procedure.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    34701Open exposure of femoral artery for endovascular access (Note: placeholder — actual code descriptions must be verified in CPT manual)May be reported for an isolated femoral artery exposure when billed separately from EVAR.
    34405(Placeholder) Endovascular insertion of prosthesis (stent graft) for aortic aneurysm repairRepresents the primary EVAR procedure for which femoral artery exposure (34812) is performed as an adjunct.
    37244Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), (non-coronary), percutaneous, with angioplasty when performedCommon endovascular stent placement code used in peripheral or aortic interventions performed via femoral access.
    36245Selective catheter placement, arterial system; each first-order thoracic aortographyDiagnostic angiography often performed before or during EVAR to map anatomy and guide deployment.
    S3800(Placeholder) Operating room services for endovascular proceduresAncillary code for setting-level reporting; local use varies.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207T00000XNeurological Surgery PhysicianA neurological surgeon provides the operative and non-operative management (i.e., prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, critical care, and reh…
    208800000XUrology PhysicianA urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has compreh…
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    363A00000XPhysician AssistantA physician assistant is a person who has successfully completed an accredited education program for physician assistant, is licensed by the state and…
    2278C0205XCritical Care Certified Respiratory TherapistRespiratory emergencies are commonplace in the treatment of critical care patients. Included in the assessment measurements conducted by the respirat…
    2278E1000XEducational Certified Respiratory TherapistThe focus of patient and family education activities is to promote knowledge of disease process, medical therapy, and self help. Respiratory therapis…
    125J00000XDental TherapistA Dental Therapist is an individual who has completed an accredited or non-accredited dental therapy program and who has been authorized by the releva…
    311Z00000XCustodial Care FacilityA facility providing care that serves to assist an individual in the activities of daily living, such as assistance in walking, getting in and out of …

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    I65.21Occlusion and stenosis of right carotid artery
    I65.22Occlusion and stenosis of left carotid artery
    I66.01Occlusion and stenosis of right middle cerebral artery
    I67.2Cerebral atherosclerosis
    I70.209Unspecified atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities, unspecified extremity
    I70.211Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, right leg
    I70.212Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, left leg
    I70.213Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, bilateral legs
    I70.219Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication, unspecified extremity

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21
    Mm_0579_Coveragepositioncriteria_Anesthesia_Services_Selected_Nerve_BlocksCigna2026-05-15
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric DisordersBlue Cross Blue Shield - North Carolina2026-04-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-34701-INFRARENAL-AORTO-AORTIC-TUBE-ENDOGRAFT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 34701: Aorto–Aortic Tube Endograft Repair of Infrarenal Aorta

    CPT-34702-AORTO-AORTIC-TUBE-ENDOGRAFT-RUPTURED-INFRARENAL-AORTA

    CPT 34702: Aorto–Aortic Tube Endograft for Ruptured Infrarenal Aorta

    CPT-34703-AORTO-UNI-ILIAC-ENDOGRAFT-PLACEMENT

    CPT 34703: Aorto–Uni–Iliac Endograft Placement for Infrarenal Aorta or Iliac Repair

    CPT-34704-AORTO-UNI-ILIAC-ENDOGRAFT-REPAIR-INFRARENAL-ILIAC

    CPT 34704: Aorto–Uni–Iliac Endograft Placement

    CPT-34705-AORTO-BI-ILIAC-ENDOGRAFT-PLACEMENT-INFRARENAL-REPAIR

    CPT 34705: Aorto–bi–iliac Endograft Placement

    CPT-34706-AORTO-BI-ILIAC-ENDOGRAFT-FOR-RUPTURED-INFRARENAL-AORTA

    CPT 34706: Aorto–bi–iliac Endograft for Ruptured Infrarenal Aorta

    CPT-34707-ILIO-ILIAC-ENDOGRAFT-ILIAC-ARTERY-REPAIR

    CPT 34707: Ilio–iliac Tube Endograft Placement for Iliac Artery Repair

    CPT-34708-ILIO-ILIAC-TUBE-ENDOGRAFT-RUPTURED-ILIAC-ARTERY-REPAIR

    CPT 34708: Ilio–iliac Tube Endograft for Ruptured Iliac Artery

    CPT-34709-INFRARENAL-AORTIC-ILIAC-EXTENSION-PROSTHESIS-TUBE-GRAFT

    CPT 34709: Extension Prosthesis (Tube Graft) for Infrarenal Aortic/Iliac Repair

    CPT-34710-ENDOVASCULAR-TUBE-GRAFT-INFRARENAL-AORTIC-ILIAC

    CPT 34710: Endovascular Extension Prosthesis for Infrarenal Aorta/Iliac

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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