Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesLower Extremity Application of CastsCPT cpt-29450-clubfoot-serial-casting-foot-repositioning
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 29450: Manipulation and Serial Casting for Clubfoot

    Medicare pays $150 and commercial payers pay $225 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 29450 describes gentle manipulation of the foot with application of a temporary molded cast as part of serial casting for clubfoot deformity, a conservative orthopedic procedure used to progressively stretch ligaments and reposition the foot; service type: serial casting/orthopedic casting; typical site of service: outpatient orthopedic clinic or ambulatory surgery center where sequential casts are applied and changed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Fixed Wing Air Ambulance Transport, Air Ambulance, Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only).

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 29450 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 29450 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National averages place Medicare at a mean of $149.8 while BUCA’s average commercial rate is higher at $224.5, a spread of $74.7 that highlights commercial payers paying substantially above Medicare for CPT 29450. The difference suggests commercial portfolios on average reimburse roughly 50% more than Medicare for this code, with BUCA representing the mid-to-upper commercial band.

    Dispersion measured by the interquartile range (P75−P25) varies notably: Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a wide IQR of $127.7, UnitedHealth Group and Cigna also display substantial dispersion at $141.1 and $127.7 respectively, while Aetna is tighter at $93.1. BUCA’s IQR is $117.4 and Medicare’s IQR is $12, indicating Medicare rates are the tightest around their median while several commercial payers exhibit much broader spread.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 8

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools
    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 6-week-old infant presents to an orthopedic clinic with idiopathic congenital clubfoot noted at birth. The pediatric orthopedic surgeon performs serial manipulation and cast application to gradually correct the foot deformity. At each weekly visit, the provider gently stretches the foot, assesses alignment and skin integrity, documents neurovascular status, and applies a molded plaster or fiberglass cast. The typical workflow includes pre-procedure assessment, obtaining informed consent from the parent or guardian, removal of the prior cast if present, manipulation and molding of the foot, application of a new temporary cast, post-cast instructions given to caregivers, and scheduling the next weekly casting visit.

    Typical site of service is an outpatient orthopedic clinic or ambulatory surgery center for serial casting visits. The typical patient scenario can also include older children with residual clubfoot or children with foot deformity after childhood polio undergoing the same serial casting technique. Documentation includes indication (clubfoot or post-polio deformity), prior treatments, week/sequence of casting, anesthesia or analgesia used if any, laterality, condition of skin and circulation, and plan for subsequent casting or definitive procedures such as tenotomy if indicated.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29700-29750Cast removal or repair (when applied by another physician group)Prior cast removal or repair may be required before applying a new molded cast under

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207X00000XOrthopaedic Surgery PhysicianAn orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated…
    207XX0004XOrthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery PhysicianRecognized by several state medical boards as a fellowship subspecialty program of orthopaedic surgery, foot and ankle surgeons deal with adult recons…
    207XX0801XOrthopaedic Trauma PhysicianRecognized by several state medical boards as a fellowship subspecialty program of orthopaedic surgery, orthopaedic trauma surgeons deal with the eval…
    231HA2500XAssistive Technology Supplier AudiologistSpeech, Language and Hearing Service Providers · Audiologist
    1835E0208XEmergency Medicine PharmacistA licensed pharmacist who has demonstrated specialized knowledge and skill in the care for patients at the bedside in emergency medicine settings.
    126800000XDental AssistantAn individual who may or may not have completed an accredited dental assisting education program and who aids the dentist in providing patient care se…
    261QP1100XPodiatric Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    276400000XSubstance Use Disorder Rehabilitation Hospital UnitA distinct part of a hospital that provides medically monitored, interdisciplinary addiction-focused treatment to patients/clients who have psychoacti…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Ambulance TransportProvidence Health Plan2026-07-01
    Air ambulance transport coverage criteriaeocco2026-07-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-29305-HIP-SPICA-BODY-CAST-TRUNK-AND-ONE-LEG

    CPT 29305: Hip Spica Body Cast for Trunk and One Leg

    CPT-29325-HIP-SPICA-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION

    CPT 29325: Hip Spica Cast Application for Hip/Thigh Immobilization

    CPT-29345-LONG-LEG-CAST-APPLICATION-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29345: Long Leg Cast Application, Knee and Leg Immobilization

    CPT-29355-LONG-LEG-AMBULATORY-CAST-APPLICATION

    CPT 29355: Long Leg Ambulatory Cast Application

    CPT-29358-LONG-LEG-BRACE-CAST-FEMUR-FRACTURE-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29358: Long Leg Brace-Type Cast with Knee Motion for Femur Fracture

    CPT-29365-CYLINDER-CAST-LEG-KNEE-IMMOBILIZATION-FRACTURE

    CPT 29365: Thigh-to-Lower-Leg Cylinder Cast Immobilization

    CPT-29405-SHORT-LEG-CAST-LOWER-LEG-FRACTURE-ANKLE-SPRAIN

    CPT 29405: Short Leg Cast for Lower Leg Fracture or Severe Ankle Sprain

    CPT-29425-LOWER-LEG-CAST-APPLICATION-TIBIA-FIBULA-ANKLE

    CPT 29425: Lower Leg Cast Application with Walking Accommodation

    CPT-29435-WALKING-CAST-LOWER-LEG-TIBIA-FIBULA-FRACTURE

    CPT 29435: Lower Leg Walking Cast for Tibia/Fibula Shaft Fracture

    CPT-29440-REMOVABLE-WALKER-OR-HEEL-PAD-FOR-LEG-CAST

    CPT 29440: Removable Walker or Heel Pad Added to Leg Cast

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    29450
    Q4035Level II supply code applicable to 29450Supplies such as pre-formed casting materials that may be billed with the casting service
    Q4036Level II supply code applicable to 29450Alternative supply code for casting materials used in the procedure
    Q4039Level II supply code applicable to 29450Additional supply code for casting components associated with 29450