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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesLower Extremity Application of CastsCPT cpt-29425-lower-leg-cast-application-tibia-fibula-ankle
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    CPT 29425: Lower Leg Cast Application with Walking Accommodation

    Medicare pays $84 and commercial payers pay $273 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 29425 describes application of a lower leg cast for fractures of the tibia and/or fibula or severe ankle sprain, where the clinician forms the cast bottom to accept a cast shoe or applies a footplate with a rubber heel to permit ambulation when weight bearing is allowed; service type: cast application/immobilization, typical site of service: emergency department, orthopaedic clinic, or ambulatory surgery/urgent care setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency Transportation, Non-Emergent Transportation Medical Policy, Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfers.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Medicare’s mean rate of $83.5 sits well below BUCA’s average commercial mean of $273.5, indicating a sizable gap between public fee schedules and this commercial benchmark. That divergence highlights how reimbursement levels for CPT 29425 differ by payer type: Medicare aligns near the lower end of the national spectrum while BUCA represents a substantially higher commercial average.

    Looking at dispersion using the interquartile range (P75–P25), Blue Cross Blue Shield shows the widest spread with a range of $142.0 ($486.3–$332.3), suggesting greater variability in contracted rates. Aetna and UnitedHealth Group are relatively tighter, with ranges of $52.9 ($81.6–$33.0) and $71.8 ($151.8–$79.4) respectively. Cigna’s IQR of $92.1 ($171.0–$78.6) sits between these extremes.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old patient presents to the emergency department after twisting their ankle during a fall. The provider evaluates the limb, obtains plain radiographs, and diagnoses a distal tibia/fibula fracture consistent with a closed lower leg fracture. After neurovascular exam and analgesia, the provider performs closed reduction as needed and applies a short leg cast that is formed at the sole to accept a cast shoe, permitting protected ambulation once weight bearing is allowed. The workflow includes documentation of informed consent, pre‑procedure neurovascular status, materials used (casting material, padding, heel/rubber sole or footplate), time spent, and post‑application instructions (elevation, weight‑bearing status, wound care, and follow‑up with orthopaedics).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29125Application of short arm splint (forearm to hand); dynamicSimilar upper‑extremity splinting procedure; conceptually comparable technique for immobilization
    29130Application of finger splint; staticRelated immobilization option for digital injuries, useful in combined injuries of foot/hand

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    96Modifier 96 is appended to CPT codes to indicate that a service or procedure was provided for habilitative purposes — i.e., to help a patient learn, maintain, or improve skills and functioning for…- Use modifier -96 when a procedure or service that could be either habilitative or rehabilitative is provided specifically for habilitative purposes — i.e., to help a patient learn, maintain, or…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    207XX0004X
    207P00000X
    163WI0500X
    2255R0406X
    2083P0011X
    103TH0100X
    146E00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    31 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M24.271Disorder of ligament, right ankle
    M25.571Pain in right ankle and joints of right foot
    M84.431APathological fracture, right ulna, initial encounter for fracture
    S52.501AUnspecified fracture of the lower end of right radius, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S52.502AUnspecified fracture of the lower end of left radius, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S62.501AFracture of unspecified phalanx of right thumb, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S62.502AFracture of unspecified phalanx of left thumb, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S82.201AUnspecified fracture of shaft of right tibia, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S82.202AUnspecified fracture of shaft of left tibia, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S82.221ADisplaced transverse fracture of shaft of right tibia, initial encounter for closed fracture

    Showing 1–10 of 31

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency TransportationMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Non-Emergent Transportation Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-11-01
    Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfershap_caresource_mi_coordinated_health2026-11-01
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-29305-HIP-SPICA-BODY-CAST-TRUNK-AND-ONE-LEG

    CPT 29305: Hip Spica Body Cast for Trunk and One Leg

    CPT-29325-HIP-SPICA-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION

    CPT 29325: Hip Spica Cast Application for Hip/Thigh Immobilization

    CPT-29345-LONG-LEG-CAST-APPLICATION-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29345: Long Leg Cast Application, Knee and Leg Immobilization

    CPT-29355-LONG-LEG-AMBULATORY-CAST-APPLICATION

    CPT 29355: Long Leg Ambulatory Cast Application

    CPT-29358-LONG-LEG-BRACE-CAST-FEMUR-FRACTURE-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29358: Long Leg Brace-Type Cast with Knee Motion for Femur Fracture

    CPT-29365-CYLINDER-CAST-LEG-KNEE-IMMOBILIZATION-FRACTURE

    CPT 29365: Thigh-to-Lower-Leg Cylinder Cast Immobilization

    CPT-29405-SHORT-LEG-CAST-LOWER-LEG-FRACTURE-ANKLE-SPRAIN

    CPT 29405: Short Leg Cast for Lower Leg Fracture or Severe Ankle Sprain

    CPT-29435-WALKING-CAST-LOWER-LEG-TIBIA-FIBULA-FRACTURE

    CPT 29435: Lower Leg Walking Cast for Tibia/Fibula Shaft Fracture

    CPT-29440-REMOVABLE-WALKER-OR-HEEL-PAD-FOR-LEG-CAST

    CPT 29440: Removable Walker or Heel Pad Added to Leg Cast

    CPT-29445-TOTAL-CONTACT-WALKING-CAST-FOR-DIABETIC-ULCER-OFFLOADING

    CPT 29445: Total Contact Cast for Diabetic Foot Ulcer

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    29105Application of long arm splint (shoulder to hand); staticAlternative immobilization for more proximal forearm/elbow injuries
    29515Application of short leg splint (calf to foot); staticClosely related lower‑extremity immobilization code; used for temporary splints prior to casting