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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBody and Upper Extremity Application of CastsCPT cpt-29035-body-cast-trunk-spine-immobilization
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    CPT 29035: Thoracolumbosacral Body Cast for Postoperative Spinal Immobilization

    Medicare pays $311 and commercial payers pay $393 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 29035 describes application of a shoulder-to-hip thoracolumbosacral body cast used to limit trunk and spine motion following corrective spinal surgery for congenital deformity or repair after traumatic injury; service type: orthopaedic immobilization/casting, typical site of service: hospital inpatient or outpatient surgical setting where postoperative spinal stabilization is provided.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency Transportation, Non-Emergent Transportation Medical Policy, Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfers.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    National means frame the market: Medicare's mean of $310.90 sits below BUCA's average commercial mean of $392.60, creating a spread of $81.70 between the two benchmarks that highlights higher commercial reimbursement relative to the federal program. Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group have higher absolute means ($481.30 and $365.10 respectively) that further pull the commercial side upward, while Aetna ($128.60) and Cigna ($329.20) occupy lower to mid positions among commercial payers.

    Dispersion varies notably by payer when measured as the interquartile range (P75–P25). Blue Cross Blue Shield is the widest with a range of $231.10, followed by UnitedHealth Group at $233.00 and BUCA at $212.60. Aetna is the tightest among those with full quartiles at $155.70, while Cigna shows a moderate spread of $202.30. Medicare’s interquartile spread is $37.00, indicating far less regional variability compared with most commercial payers.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 14-year-old adolescent male is admitted following a motor vehicle collision with several upper thoracic and lumbar spine surgical repairs for traumatic fracture-dislocations. Postoperatively the orthopaedic trauma team applies a body cast extending from the shoulders to the hips to immobilize the trunk and spine after internal fixation of the spinal fractures. The cast is applied in the operating room immediately after the definitive spinal procedure while the patient is still under anesthesia. Postoperative nursing monitors skin integrity, neurovascular status of the extremities, respiratory effort, and pain control. Discharge planning includes outpatient follow-up with the orthopaedic surgeon for cast inspection, wound check, activity restrictions, and radiographic assessment of spinal alignment and hardware integrity. Routine supply codes for cast materials are submitted with the cast application claim.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    Q4001Supply code for cast or splint supplies (Level II)Reports additional cast materials and supplies used during body cast application; billed with the primary cast application.
    Q4002Supply code for cast or splint supplies (Level II)

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    63Modifier‑63 is appended to surgical CPT codes (20000–69990) when a procedure is performed on a neonate or infant weighing ≤ 4 kg (about 8.8 lbs). The AMA/AAPC definition specifies this use and notes…- Use modifier -63 only for surgical procedures in the CPT 20000–69990 series performed on a neonate or infant who weighs ≤ 4 kg at the time of the procedure; it indicates increased complexity due to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    81Modifier -81 indicates a physician served as a minimal assistant surgeon for part—not all—of an operative procedure. Use when a physician’s assisting role is limited and does not represent full…- Use CPT modifier -81 when a physician acts as a minimum assistant surgeon who assists during only part (a limited portion) of an operative procedure; append -81 to the primary surgical CPT code to…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    207XX0004X
    207N00000X
    225600000X
    282NC0060X
    174400000X
    364SP0807X
    261QS0132X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    5 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    S52.201AUnspecified fracture of shaft of right ulna, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S52.301AUnspecified fracture of shaft of right radius, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S52.501AUnspecified fracture of the lower end of right radius, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.202AUnspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.401AUnspecified fracture of lower end of right humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency TransportationMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Non-Emergent Transportation Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-11-01
    Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfershap_caresource_mi_coordinated_health2026-11-01
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-29000-HALO-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION-CERVICAL-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29000: Halo-Type Body Cast Application

    CPT-29010-RISSER-JACKET-PREOPERATIVE-SCOLIOSIS-LOCALIZER

    CPT 29010: Risser Jacket (Risser Localizer Cast) Application

    CPT-29015-RISSER-JACKET-PREOPERATIVE-SCOLIOSIS-CAST

    CPT 29015: Risser Localizer Jacket Application for Scoliosis

    CPT-29040-MINERVA-BODY-CAST-CERVICAL-THORACIC-STABILIZATION

    CPT 29040: Minerva-Type Body Cast for Cervical and Trunk Stabilization

    CPT-29044-BODY-CAST-SHOULDERS-TO-HIPS-AND-ONE-THIGH

    CPT 29044: Body Cast, Shoulders to Hips and One Thigh

    CPT-29046-TRUNK-AND-SPINE-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION-SHOULDERS-TO-THIGHS

    CPT 29046: Body Cast, Shoulders to Thighs, Trunk/Spine Immobilization

    CPT-29049-FIGURE-OF-EIGHT-CAST-APPLICATION-UPPER-EXTREMITY

    CPT 29049: Figure-of-Eight Cast Application for Arm Immobilization

    CPT-29055-SHOULDER-SPICA-SEMI-FULL-BODY-CAST

    CPT 29055: Shoulder Spica Semi–Full Body Cast

    CPT-29058-PLASTER-VELPEAU-UPPER-FOREARM-SHOULDER-CAST

    CPT 29058: Application of Plaster Velpeau Cast for Upper Forearm and Shoulder

    CPT-29065-LONG-ARM-CAST-APPLICATION-UPPER-LOWER-ARM

    CPT 29065: Application of Long Arm Cast for Upper/Lower Arm

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Alternate supply-level code for cast or splint materials; used per payer guidance alongside the body cast application code.