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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesBody and Upper Extremity Application of CastsCPT cpt-29055-shoulder-spica-semi-full-body-cast
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    CPT 29055: Shoulder Spica Semi–Full Body Cast

    Medicare pays $267 and commercial payers pay $376 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 29055 describes application of a semi–full body shoulder spica cast that encases the chest and one shoulder to immobilize the shoulder after surgery or to treat shoulder dislocations and injuries; service type: casting/orthopedic immobilization; typical site of service: hospital outpatient department, ambulatory surgery center, or orthopedic clinic.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency Transportation, Non-Emergent Transportation Medical Policy, Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfers.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial averages sit well above Medicare for CPT 29055: BUCA’s mean commercial rate is $375.90 versus Medicare’s mean of $267.10, a gap of $108.80 that highlights material upside in negotiated commercial payments relative to the federal program. Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group have higher maximums and medians but the illustrative comparison emphasizes that commercial portfolios can deliver substantially higher average reimbursements than Medicare.

    Dispersion varies notably by payer. Blue Cross Blue Shield shows a wide interquartile spread (P75–P25 = $167.80), and UnitedHealth Group is also broad (P75–P25 = $208.20), indicating greater variability in commercial contracting. Aetna is among the tightest with a spread of $149.50, while Cigna’s spread is $190.60. BUCA’s interquartile range is $196.50 and Medicare’s is relatively narrow at $29.00, reflecting more consistency in Medicare locality payment buckets.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult who presents to the orthopaedic clinic or emergency department after a fall or direct blow to the shoulder/upper arm with acute pain, deformity, and limited shoulder motion. Imaging (plain radiographs) confirms a proximal or shaft humerus fracture or associated distal radius/forearm fracture requiring immobilization. After closed reduction or post‑operative care following open reduction and internal fixation, the provider applies a semi–full body shoulder spica cast (29055) encasing the chest and one shoulder to immobilize the glenohumeral joint and proximal humerus. The clinical workflow includes history and exam, radiographic review, consent, cast application (often with padding and plaster or fiberglass), documentation of laterality, neurovascular checks before and after application, and scheduling of follow‑up for cast checks and repeat imaging. Typical sites of service are the orthopaedic outpatient clinic, hospital inpatient unit, or emergency department procedure area depending on timing and acuity.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    29049Figure‑of‑eight cast to immobilize a structure (arm)Alternative immobilization technique for clavicle or shoulder girdle injuries; may be used instead of a shoulder spica depending on injury

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    207XX0004X
    207XS0117X
    2472B0301X
    246ZX2200X
    3336C0003X
    207QD0401X
    2278P1006X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    31 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M25.311Other instability, right shoulder
    M75.81Other shoulder lesions, right shoulder
    S42.001AFracture of unspecified part of right clavicle, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.012AAnterior displaced fracture of sternal end of left clavicle, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.201AUnspecified fracture of upper end of right humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.202AUnspecified fracture of upper end of left humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.401AUnspecified fracture of lower end of right humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S42.402AUnspecified fracture of lower end of left humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S43.001AUnspecified subluxation of right shoulder joint, initial encounter
    S43.002AUnspecified subluxation of left shoulder joint, initial encounter

    Showing 1–10 of 31

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency TransportationMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Non-Emergent Transportation Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-11-01
    Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfershap_caresource_mi_coordinated_health2026-11-01
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-29000-HALO-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION-CERVICAL-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29000: Halo-Type Body Cast Application

    CPT-29010-RISSER-JACKET-PREOPERATIVE-SCOLIOSIS-LOCALIZER

    CPT 29010: Risser Jacket (Risser Localizer Cast) Application

    CPT-29015-RISSER-JACKET-PREOPERATIVE-SCOLIOSIS-CAST

    CPT 29015: Risser Localizer Jacket Application for Scoliosis

    CPT-29035-BODY-CAST-TRUNK-SPINE-IMMOBILIZATION

    CPT 29035: Thoracolumbosacral Body Cast for Postoperative Spinal Immobilization

    CPT-29040-MINERVA-BODY-CAST-CERVICAL-THORACIC-STABILIZATION

    CPT 29040: Minerva-Type Body Cast for Cervical and Trunk Stabilization

    CPT-29044-BODY-CAST-SHOULDERS-TO-HIPS-AND-ONE-THIGH

    CPT 29044: Body Cast, Shoulders to Hips and One Thigh

    CPT-29046-TRUNK-AND-SPINE-BODY-CAST-APPLICATION-SHOULDERS-TO-THIGHS

    CPT 29046: Body Cast, Shoulders to Thighs, Trunk/Spine Immobilization

    CPT-29049-FIGURE-OF-EIGHT-CAST-APPLICATION-UPPER-EXTREMITY

    CPT 29049: Figure-of-Eight Cast Application for Arm Immobilization

    CPT-29058-PLASTER-VELPEAU-UPPER-FOREARM-SHOULDER-CAST

    CPT 29058: Application of Plaster Velpeau Cast for Upper Forearm and Shoulder

    CPT-29065-LONG-ARM-CAST-APPLICATION-UPPER-LOWER-ARM

    CPT 29065: Application of Long Arm Cast for Upper/Lower Arm

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    29058
    Application of plaster Velpeau cast (upper forearm and shoulder)
    Alternative or related cast for immobilizing the shoulder and upper forearm; selected based on fracture pattern and surgeon preference