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    OpenPayerBilling CodesFracture and/or Dislocation Procedures on the Femur (Thigh Region) and Knee JointCPT cpt-27511-supracondylar-femur-fracture-open-reduction-internal-fixation
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    CPT 27511: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation, Supracondylar Femur Fracture

    Medicare pays $914 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27511 describes an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) procedure using screws, pins, or wires to stabilize a supracondylar femur fracture that does not extend into the intercondylar region; the service involves surgically aligning and fixing the distal femoral fracture to promote proper bone healing and restoration of limb function. This is an operative orthopedic procedure typically performed in an inpatient or outpatient surgical setting such as an operating room under appropriate anesthesia.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Implants for Joint Pain, Orthopedic Applications of Stem Cell Therapy, Bone Lengthening (Distraction Osteogenesis).

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old male presents to the emergency department after a high-energy fall from a ladder with severe left distal femur pain, swelling, and deformity above the knee. Radiographs and CT confirm a supracondylar femur fracture that does not extend into the intercondylar region. The orthopedic trauma team evaluates the patient, obtains informed consent, and schedules urgent operative management. Preoperative workup includes neurovascular exam, templated imaging, and medical clearance. In the operating room under general anesthesia, the surgeon performs an open reduction of the supracondylar distal femur fracture and stabilizes the bone fragments using screws and percutaneous pins as needed, ensuring anatomic alignment and stable fixation. Postoperative care includes pain control, deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis, repeat radiographs, and physical therapy planning with weight-bearing status specified. Typical site of service is inpatient hospital operating room or ambulatory surgical center for non-multi-system trauma, depending on patient condition and comorbidities. The service type is surgical fracture repair (open reduction and internal fixation) of the distal femur (supracondylar region).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    27511Open treatment of supracondylar fracture of femur; with internal fixation using screws, pins, or wires (fracture does not extend into intercondylar area)Primary procedure for open reduction and internal fixation of supracondylar distal femur fractures.
    27447Arthroplasty, knee, condyle and plateau; medial OR lateral compartmentMay be relevant for older patients with severe articular involvement where fixation is not appropriate; alternative reconstruction.
    27520Open treatment of distal femoral fracture, with or without internal or external fixation, proximal to the condylesUsed for more proximal distal femoral fractures or when fracture pattern extends beyond supracondylar region.
    20690Aspiration and/or injection of joint or bursa; without ultrasound guidanceSometimes performed postoperatively for joint effusion management; ancillary service in postoperative course.
    20680Removal of implanted hardware, deep (requiring incision and dissection)May be performed at a later date if hardware removal is indicated after fracture healing.
    73630Radiologic examination, lower extremity, femur; 1 viewPreoperative and postoperative radiographs are performed to document fracture and fixation alignment.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207L00000X
    2080P0206X
    207R00000X
    208000000X
    2251E1200X
    2471R0002X
    103T00000X
    363LC1500X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M80.051AAge-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture, right femur, initial encounter for fracture
    M84.451APathological fracture, right femur, initial encounter for fracture
    M84.452APathological fracture, left femur, initial encounter for fracture
    M84.459APathological fracture, hip, unspecified, initial encounter for fracture
    M84.461APathological fracture, right tibia, initial encounter for fracture
    M84.462APathological fracture, left tibia, initial encounter for fracture
    S72.011AUnspecified intracapsular fracture of right femur, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S72.021ADisplaced fracture of epiphysis (separation) (upper) of right femur, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S72.022ADisplaced fracture of epiphysis (separation) (upper) of left femur, initial encounter for closed fracture
    S72.091AOther fracture of head and neck of right femur, initial encounter for closed fracture

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Implants for Joint PainBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-03-01
    Orthopedic Applications of Stem Cell TherapyBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-01-01
    Bone Lengthening (Distraction Osteogenesis)Blue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2027-01-01
    Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion for the Treatment of Adult Low-Back Pain Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Bone Grafts and Stabilization Devices for Spinal Defects - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Implantable Shock Absorbers for Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritisblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-12-01
    Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Cartilage Implants for Joint Painpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-06
    Cartilage Implants for Joint Painpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-06

    Related Codes

    CPT-27500-FEMORAL-SHAFT-FRACTURE-REDUCTION

    CPT 27500: Closed Reduction of Femoral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-27501-CLOSED-REDUCTION-SUPRACONDYLAR-FEMUR-FRACTURE

    CPT 27501: Closed Reduction of Supracondylar Femur Fracture

    CPT-27502-CLOSED-REDUCTION-FEMORAL-SHAFT-FRACTURE-MANIPULATION

    CPT 27502: Closed Reduction of Femoral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-27503-CLOSED-REDUCTION-SUPRACONDYLAR-FEMUR-FRACTURE

    CPT 27503: Closed Reduction, Supracondylar Femur Fracture

    CPT-27506-OPEN-REDUCTION-FEMORAL-SHAFT-INTRAMEDULLARY-FIXATION

    CPT 27506: Open Reduction with Intramedullary Fixation of Femoral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-27507-OPEN-REDUCTION-FEMORAL-SHAFT-PLATE-SCREW-FIXATION

    CPT 27507: Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Femoral Shaft Fracture

    CPT-27508-CLOSED-REDUCTION-DISTAL-FEMUR-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE

    CPT 27508: Closed Reduction, Distal Femur Condyles, No Manipulation

    CPT-27509-PERCUTANEOUS-FEMORAL-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE-FIXATION

    CPT 27509: Percutaneous Fixation of Femoral Condylar Fracture

    CPT-27510-CLOSED-REDUCTION-DISTAL-FEMUR-CONDYLAR-FRACTURE

    CPT 27510: Closed Reduction, Distal Femur Condylar Fracture

    CPT-27513-DISTAL-FEMUR-INTERCONDYLAR-FRACTURE-OPEN-REDUCTION

    CPT 27513: Open Reduction, Internal Fixation of Distal Femur Condylar Fracture

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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