Summary & Overview
CPT 27076: Radical Resection of Pelvic Tumor (Ilium/Acetabulum)
CPT code 27076 represents a radical surgical resection for tumors of the pelvis involving the ilium and acetabulum, potentially extending to the pubic rami or ischium. This complex orthopedic-oncologic procedure is clinically significant due to its scope, need for multidisciplinary perioperative management, and implications for surgical planning, reconstruction, and post-operative care. Nationally, procedures coded with CPT code 27076 are relevant for hospital surgical services, oncology programs, and payer coverage policies because they carry substantial resource use and clinical risk.
Key payers covered in the analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find context on the clinical intent of the code, typical sites of service, and the types of surgical services it represents. The publication outlines billing and coding context, common modifiers used with major payers, and how this code fits within orthopedic oncology service lines. It also summarizes typical clinical considerations tied to this procedure and indicates where input data were not provided. This brief equips program managers, coders, and policy analysts with a clear understanding of CPT code 27076’s clinical role and payer relevance at the national level.
Billing Code Overview
CPT code 27076 describes a radical resection of a pelvic tumor involving the ilium and the acetabulum, and may include excision of both pubic rami or the ischium with the acetabulum. The procedure entails removal of the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to achieve oncologic clearance.
Service Type: Surgical — Orthopedic/Oncologic Tumor Resection
Typical Site of Service: Hospital operating room or specialized surgical center
Clinical & Coding Specifications
Clinical Context
A 52-year-old patient presents with a high-grade primary bone tumor originating in the ilium with extension into the acetabulum. Preoperative evaluation includes cross-sectional imaging (MRI and CT) to define tumor margins, staging imaging to exclude distant metastasis, and a multidisciplinary tumor board review. Surgical planning involves orthopedic oncology and reconstructive teams for limb-sparing radical resection of the ilium and acetabulum with several centimeters of surrounding healthy tissue excised to achieve clear margins. Intraoperative steps include patient positioning on a radiolucent table, extensile pelvic exposure, vascular control as needed, en bloc resection of the ilium and acetabulum segment, hemostasis, and immediate reconstruction (pelvic reconstruction, endoprosthesis, or allograft) as indicated. Postoperative workflow includes intensive monitoring for blood loss and infection, pain management, physical therapy for mobilization, and follow-up oncologic surveillance. Typical site of service is an acute care hospital operating room with orthopedic oncology and reconstructive plastic surgery support. Service type: major surgical oncology of the pelvis (radical tumor resection). Typical patient scenario: adult with localized pelvic bone malignancy requiring en bloc resection with margin control and reconstructive planning.
Coding Specifications
| Modifier | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
22 | Increased procedural services | Use when work, time, and complexity substantially exceed usual for (document increased effort). |