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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Pelvis and Hip JointCPT cpt-27040-pelvic-hip-superficial-soft-tissue-biopsy
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    CPT 27040: Superficial Soft-Tissue Biopsy of Pelvis/Hip

    Medicare pays $354 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27040 describes a surgical biopsy of superficial soft tissue in the pelvis or hip region performed to obtain tissue for pathological evaluation of benign, precancerous, or malignant conditions; service type: soft-tissue biopsy, typical site of service: ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department where minor operative procedures are performed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 54-year-old patient presents to an outpatient surgical clinic with a 2-cm, palpable, gradually enlarging soft tissue mass located over the lateral hip. The mass is tender to palpation and has persisted despite conservative measures. Imaging (ultrasound or MRI) demonstrates a superficial soft-tissue lesion in the subcutaneous tissue over the greater trochanter without deep extension. The orthopedic surgeon or general surgeon schedules a planned outpatient biopsy of the superficial pelvic/hip soft tissue to obtain histologic diagnosis.

    Clinical workflow:

    • Pre-procedure evaluation and consent completed in clinic, with review of imaging and risk discussion.

    • Site marking and time-out performed on day of procedure in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department.

    • Local anesthesia or monitored anesthesia care provided depending on complexity and patient comorbidity.

    • Excisional or incisional biopsy performed; specimen oriented and submitted to pathology with relevant clinical history.

    • Post-procedure wound care instructions provided; specimen result follow-up arranged with pathology and clinic.

    Typical site of service: Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) or Hospital Outpatient Department for a planned biopsy. Service type: Minor surgical procedure—superficial soft tissue biopsy of the pelvis/hip area.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20926Tissue grafts, soft tissue, trunk or extremity; single layer (eg, graft of fascia, fat)May be performed if defect after extensive excision requires soft-tissue grafting following biopsy/excision.
    11043Debridement; skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and bone (depth and extent vary)Performed if a biopsy reveals infected or necrotic tissue requiring debridement in the same operative episode.
    11100Biopsy of skin, subcutaneous tissue and/or mucous membrane (single lesion)Used for superficial skin or subcutaneous lesions when a separate skin biopsy is performed rather than deeper soft-tissue biopsy.
    20220Arthrotomy, hip; with exploration or synovectomy, including biopsy when performedRelated when intra-articular pathology is suspected and an open approach to the hip joint with biopsy is required.
    88305Pathology, surgical pathology, gross and microscopic examination, intermediate complexityPathology CPT commonly billed for histologic interpretation of the biopsy specimen.

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207X00000X
    208000000X
    163W00000X
    207L00000X
    103TP2700X
    208G00000X
    363LW0102X
    1744G0900X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    17 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C49.4Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of abdomen
    C49.A9Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of other sites
    C79.51Secondary malignant neoplasm of bone
    D17.4Benign lipomatous neoplasm of intrathoracic organs
    L91.8Other hypertrophic disorders of the skin
    L98.9Disorder of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
    M25.559Pain in unspecified hip
    M25.561Pain in right knee
    M72.6Necrotizing fasciitis
    M79.2Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 17

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-27041-DEEP-PELVIC-HIP-SOFT-TISSUE-BIOPSY

    CPT 27041: Deep Subfascial/Intramuscular Soft Tissue Biopsy, Pelvis/Hip

    CPT-27043-PELVIC-HIP-SUBCUTANEOUS-SOFT-TUMOR-EXCISION-3CM-PLUS

    CPT 27043: Excision of Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Tumor, Pelvis/Hip ≥3 cm

    CPT-27045-PELVIS-HIP-INTRAMUSCULAR-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM-OR-GREATER

    CPT 27045: Excision of Intramuscular/Subfascial Soft Tissue Tumor ≥5 cm, Pelvis/Hip

    CPT-27047-PELVIC-HIP-SUBCUTANEOUS-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-LESS-THAN-3CM

    CPT 27047: Excision of Soft Tissue Tumor, Pelvis/Hip, Subcutaneous <3 cm

    CPT-27048-PELVIC-HIP-SUBFASCIAL-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM

    CPT 27048: Excision of Subfascial Soft Tissue Tumor of Pelvis/Hip <5 cm

    CPT-27049-PELVIC-HIP-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM

    CPT 27049: Extensive Excision of Pelvis/Hip Soft-Tissue Tumor (<5 cm)

    CPT-27050-OPEN-SACROILIAC-JOINT-BIOPSY

    CPT 27050: Open Biopsy of Sacroiliac Joint Soft Tissue

    CPT-27052-HIP-OPEN-SOFT-TISSUE-BIOPSY

    CPT 27052: Open Biopsy of Hip Soft Tissue

    CPT-27054-OPEN-HIP-SYNOVECTOMY

    CPT 27054: Open Synovectomy of Hip Joint

    CPT-27057-HIP-BUTTOCK-COMPARTMENT-FASCIOTOMY-DEBRIDEMENT

    CPT 27057: Fasciotomy and Debridement, Hip/Buttock Compartment Unilateral

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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