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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Pelvis and Hip JointCPT cpt-27041-deep-pelvic-hip-soft-tissue-biopsy
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    CPT 27041: Deep Subfascial/Intramuscular Soft Tissue Biopsy, Pelvis/Hip

    Medicare pays $667 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 27041 describes a deep subfascial or intramuscular soft tissue biopsy of the pelvis and hip region performed to obtain tissue for pathological evaluation to determine benign, precancerous, or malignant cells; the service is a surgical soft-tissue biopsy typically performed in an operating room or procedure suite and is categorized as an ambulatory surgical or inpatient surgical procedure depending on clinical context.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old patient presents with a deep, gradually enlarging mass in the lateral hip/pelvic region noted on clinical exam and cross-sectional imaging (MRI) showing a 4.5 cm intramuscular lesion suspicious for sarcoma. The orthopedic oncologist and interventional radiologist coordinate care. After review of imaging and discussion at a tumor board, the patient is scheduled for a deep subfascial/intramuscular core-needle biopsy of the pelvic/hip soft tissue under conscious sedation or monitored anesthesia care in an outpatient procedure suite or ambulatory surgery center. The procedural workflow includes pre-procedure consent and coagulation assessment, image guidance (ultrasound or CT) to target the lesion while avoiding neurovascular structures, multiple core samples obtained for histopathology and ancillary studies (immunohistochemistry, molecular testing), specimen labeling and submission to pathology, and post-procedure observation for hemostasis and neurovascular status prior to discharge. The typical site of service is an outpatient hospital outpatient department, ambulatory surgery center, or interventional radiology suite.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    27041Biopsy, deep subfascial or intramuscular soft tissue of pelvis and hip area (core needle)Primary procedure for tissue diagnosis of deep pelvic/hip soft tissue masses.
    77012CT guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, aspiration)Frequently billed when biopsy is performed under CT guidance to localize the lesion and guide needle trajectory.
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placementBilled when ultrasound is used to guide the biopsy needle into the intramuscular lesion.
    99144Moderate (conscious) sedation services provided by the same physician performing the procedureUsed when moderate sedation is administered by the physician performing the biopsy (document time and sedation elements).
    88305Level IV pathology examination (surgical pathology, gross and microscopic)Common pathology CPT for evaluation of core biopsy tissue including routine histology and diagnosis.
    88313Immunohistochemistry, per specimen; each additional stainFrequently billed for ancillary immunostains necessary to subtype soft tissue tumors.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    208000000X
    207L00000X
    2086S0120X
    3336H0001X
    2080P0204X
    207QH0002X
    133VN1101X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-27040-PELVIC-HIP-SUPERFICIAL-SOFT-TISSUE-BIOPSY

    CPT 27040: Superficial Soft-Tissue Biopsy of Pelvis/Hip

    CPT-27043-PELVIC-HIP-SUBCUTANEOUS-SOFT-TUMOR-EXCISION-3CM-PLUS

    CPT 27043: Excision of Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Tumor, Pelvis/Hip ≥3 cm

    CPT-27045-PELVIS-HIP-INTRAMUSCULAR-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM-OR-GREATER

    CPT 27045: Excision of Intramuscular/Subfascial Soft Tissue Tumor ≥5 cm, Pelvis/Hip

    CPT-27047-PELVIC-HIP-SUBCUTANEOUS-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-LESS-THAN-3CM

    CPT 27047: Excision of Soft Tissue Tumor, Pelvis/Hip, Subcutaneous <3 cm

    CPT-27048-PELVIC-HIP-SUBFASCIAL-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM

    CPT 27048: Excision of Subfascial Soft Tissue Tumor of Pelvis/Hip <5 cm

    CPT-27049-PELVIC-HIP-SOFT-TISSUE-TUMOR-EXCISION-5CM

    CPT 27049: Extensive Excision of Pelvis/Hip Soft-Tissue Tumor (<5 cm)

    CPT-27050-OPEN-SACROILIAC-JOINT-BIOPSY

    CPT 27050: Open Biopsy of Sacroiliac Joint Soft Tissue

    CPT-27052-HIP-OPEN-SOFT-TISSUE-BIOPSY

    CPT 27052: Open Biopsy of Hip Soft Tissue

    CPT-27054-OPEN-HIP-SYNOVECTOMY

    CPT 27054: Open Synovectomy of Hip Joint

    CPT-27057-HIP-BUTTOCK-COMPARTMENT-FASCIOTOMY-DEBRIDEMENT

    CPT 27057: Fasciotomy and Debridement, Hip/Buttock Compartment Unilateral

    Showing 1–10 of 23

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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