CPT 21554: Excision of Deep Soft-Tissue Tumor, Neck or Anterior Thorax
CPT code 21554 denotes the excision of a deep soft-tissue tumor measuring 5 cm or larger beneath the fascia of the neck or anterior thorax. This is a major surgical procedure that carries implications for operative planning, resource use, and postoperative care. Nationally, accurate coding of large deep-tissue tumor excisions affects surgical case mix reporting, payment classification, and quality measurement related to oncologic and reconstructive care.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of the clinical context for 21554, typical sites of service, and the service type. The publication also summarizes common billing considerations, frequently used modifiers, and how this code relates to broader surgical and oncology care pathways.
This report provides benchmarks and policy-relevant points for payers and providers, highlighting where 21554 fits within surgical coding hierarchies and operational workflows. It is intended for clinicians, coding professionals, and payer policy staff seeking a national-level briefing on the use and classification of this CPT code.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 21554 describes an operative procedure in which a surgeon excises a tumor 5 cm or larger located beneath the fascia of the neck or anterior thorax. This procedure involves removal of a sizable deep soft-tissue mass and is classified as a major soft-tissue tumor excision.
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Service type: Surgical excision of deep soft-tissue tumor (major soft-tissue surgery)
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Typical site of service: Hospital operating room or ambulatory surgical center with appropriate surgical and anesthesia support