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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesExcision Procedures on the Neck (Soft Tissues) and ThoraxCPT cpt-21554-neck-anterior-thorax-deep-tumor-excision-5cm-plus
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    CPT 21554: Excision of Subfascial Tumor ≥5 cm, Neck or Anterior Thorax

    Medicare pays $690 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 21554 describes a surgical procedure for excision of a tumor measuring 5 cm or larger located beneath the fascia of the neck or anterior thorax; the service is a surgical tumor excision typically performed in an operating room or other inpatient/outpatient surgical setting under appropriate anesthesia, and documentation should reflect tumor size, subfascial location, surgical approach, and operative findings.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Surgical Procedures, Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Service, Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents with a progressively enlarging, firm subfascial mass on the anterior chest wall near the sternum that is clinically suspicious for a soft-tissue neoplasm. Preoperative workup includes contrast-enhanced CT of the neck and chest to define depth and relation to underlying structures, ultrasound-guided core biopsy confirming a likely sarcoma or deep benign tumor, and preoperative medical clearance. The patient is scheduled for an operative excision under general anesthesia. Intraoperatively the surgeon makes an incision over the mass, dissects through skin and subcutaneous tissue, elevates the fascia, and performs wide local excision of the tumor measuring 6 cm in greatest dimension located beneath the investing fascia on the anterior thorax. Hemostasis is obtained, deep soft tissues and fascia are repaired as needed, and the skin is closed. Typical site of service is an outpatient or inpatient operating room in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center. The service type is a surgical excision of a deep soft tissue tumor (greater than or equal to 5.0 cm) from the neck or anterior thorax, billed with 21554 and appropriate anesthesia and facility services.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    14060Adjacent tissue transfer or rearrangement, local flap, trunk; defect 30.1 cm2 to 60.0 cm2May be used when tumor excision of the anterior thorax requires local flap reconstruction after 21554.
    15734Muscle, myocutaneous or fasciocutaneous flap; trunkUsed when deeper or larger defects after excision require flap reconstruction following 21554.
    12032Repair, intermediate, wounds of scalp, axillae, trunk and/or extremities; 2.6 cm to 7.5 cmUsed when primary layered closure of the skin/soft tissue is billed separately after the excision.
    20220Excision or destruction of lesion of the external, middle, or inner ear; excision of deep tumor of face/neck may use analogous codes when near otologic structuresMay be considered when lesions extend to cervicofacial boundaries; cross-specialty consideration with 21554.
    71045Radiologic examination, chest; single view, frontalCommon preoperative imaging study to evaluate chest wall tumors prior to 21554.
    77012CT guidance for biopsy proceduresUsed when image-guided core biopsy is performed preoperatively to obtain tissue diagnosis before 21554.

    Related Modifiers

    13 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    207L00000X
    2080P0006X
    207K00000X
    246QB0000X
    207UN0903X
    156F00000X
    163WF0300X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    19 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C44.319Basal cell carcinoma of skin of other parts of face
    C49.9Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue, unspecified
    D22.9Melanocytic nevi, unspecified
    D49.2Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of bone, soft tissue, and skin
    I83.819Varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity with pain
    I83.90Asymptomatic varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity
    I87.2Venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral)
    L02.11Cutaneous abscess of neck
    L72.0Epidermal cyst
    L91.8Other hypertrophic disorders of the skin

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: General Surgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Surgical ProceduresUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of ServiceUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Surgical or Diagnostic Procedures in AdultsPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Select — Site of Service for Ambulatory Surgical Procedures (ASC Select)Premera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Site of Service Ambulatory Service Center (ASC) SelectPremera Bluecross2026-09-01
    Outpatient Surgical Procedures - Site of Servicesierra health and life2026-08-01
    Medical Necessity Guidelines — Inpatient Surgical CareMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-08-01
    Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC) - Site of Care PolicyKaiser Permanente2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-21550-SOFT-TISSUE-EXCISION-NECK-CHEST-DIAGNOSTIC-BIOPSY

    CPT 21550: Excision of Soft Tissue, Neck or Chest for Diagnosis

    CPT-21552-SUBCUTANEOUS-MASS-EXCISION-NECK-CHEST-3CM-OR-GREATER

    CPT 21552: Excision of Subcutaneous Mass, Neck or Chest, 3.0 cm or Greater

    CPT-21555-SUBCUTANEOUS-MASS-EXCISION-NECK-CHEST

    CPT 21555: Excision of Subcutaneous Mass, Neck or Anterior Chest (<3 cm)

    CPT-21556-NECK-ANTERIOR-CHEST-MUSCLE-MASS-EXCISION-LESS-THAN-5CM

    CPT 21556: Excision of Intramuscular Neck/Anterior Chest Mass (<5 cm)

    CPT-21557-EXTENSIVE-SOFT-TISSUE-EXCISION-NECK-ANTERIOR-THORAX

    CPT 21557: Extensive Excision of Soft Tissue Tumor, Neck/Anterior Thorax

    CPT-21558-EXTENSIVE-EXCISION-SOFT-TISSUE-MALIGNANT-TUMOR-NECK-THORAX

    CPT 21558: Extensive Excision of Malignant Soft Tissue Tumor, Neck/Anterior Chest

    CPT-21600-PARTIAL-RIB-RESECTION

    CPT 21600: Rib Resection for Deformity or Infection

    CPT-21601-CHEST-WALL-TUMOR-EXCISION-WITH-RIB-RESECTION

    CPT 21601: Chest Wall Tumor Excision with Rib Resection

    CPT-21602-CHEST-WALL-TUMOR-RESECTION-RECONSTRUCTION-RIBS-MYOCUTANEOUS

    CPT 21602: Chest Wall Tumor Excision with Rib Reconstruction

    CPT-21603-CHEST-WALL-TUMOR-EXCISION-RECONSTRUCTION

    CPT 21603: Chest Wall Tumor Excision with Rib Reconstruction

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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