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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesGeneral Introduction or Removal Procedures on the Musculoskeletal SystemCPT cpt-20612-ganglion-cyst-aspiration-injection-hand-wrist
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    CPT 20612: Aspiration/Injection of Ganglion Cyst

    Medicare pays $70 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 20612 describes percutaneous aspiration and/or injection management of a ganglion cyst, a fluid-filled mass arising from a tendon or joint most commonly in the hand or wrist; service type: nonsurgical cyst aspiration and/or sclerosant injection; typical site of service: ambulatory clinic, physician office, or outpatient procedure room for hand, wrist, foot, or ankle lesions.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Implants for Joint Pain, Orthopedic Applications of Stem Cell Therapy, Bone Lengthening (Distraction Osteogenesis).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 34-year-old right-hand–dominant woman presents to an outpatient orthopedic hand clinic with a 3-month history of a small, soft, fluctuant lump on the dorsal wrist overlying the scapholunate region. She reports intermittent aching with wrist extension and occasional paresthesia when leaning on the wrist. On exam the lesion is mobile, transilluminates, and is most consistent with a dorsal wrist ganglion. Conservative measures (activity modification, splinting, NSAIDs) provided minimal relief. The clinician reviews risks and benefits and performs in-office aspiration of the ganglion cyst under sterile technique with local anesthesia, evacuating gelatinous fluid and applying a compressive dressing. The procedure is documented with indication, consent, laterality (right wrist), technique, amount and appearance of fluid removed, any imaging guidance if used, and post-procedure instructions. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgical center or outpatient clinic procedure room. Common payors for coverage and billing include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    20612Aspiration and/or injection of ganglion cyst; simplePrimary procedure code for percutaneous aspiration/injection of a ganglion cyst
    20611Data not available in the input.Data not available in the input.
    26055Incision and drainage of a deep abscess of hand or fingerPerformed when an infected cyst or abscess is present rather than a simple ganglion
    25105Excision, tumor or cyst, wrist; subcutaneousSurgical excision of a ganglion cyst when aspiration fails or for recurrent lesions
    20610Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint (e.g., wrist)May be used if joint aspiration is required in addition to ganglion aspiration

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    156FX1700X
    2279C0205X
    207N00000X
    3336N0007X
    103TH0100X
    163WW0000X
    275N00000X
    2279G0305X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    22 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    G56.02Carpal tunnel syndrome, left upper limb
    L84Corns and callosities
    M25.411Effusion, right shoulder
    M25.412Effusion, left shoulder
    M25.571Pain in right ankle and joints of right foot
    M25.572Pain in left ankle and joints of left foot
    M67.431Ganglion, right wrist
    M67.432Ganglion, left wrist
    M67.439Ganglion, unspecified wrist

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Orthopedics/Musculoskeletal1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Implants for Joint PainBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-03-01
    Orthopedic Applications of Stem Cell TherapyBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2027-01-01
    Bone Lengthening (Distraction Osteogenesis)Blue Cross Blue Shield - North Dakota2027-01-01
    Orthopedic Joint Procedures of the Knee for Managed Medicaid (MMC), Health and Recovery Plan (HARP), Child Health Plus (CHP), and Essential Plan (EP) Membersuniverahealthcare2027-01-01
    Sacroiliac Joint Fusion for the Treatment of Adult Low-Back Pain Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Bone Grafts and Stabilization Devices for Spinal Defects - Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-12-01
    Implantable Shock Absorbers for Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritisblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-12-01
    Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation or Implantation Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Cartilage Implants for Joint Painpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-06
    Cartilage Implants for Joint Painpremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-06

    Related Codes

    CPT-20500-SINUS-TRACT-THERAPEUTIC-INJECTION

    CPT 20500: Injection of Therapeutic Agent into Sinus Tract

    CPT-20501-SINUS-TRACT-CONTRAST-INJECTION-DIAGNOSTIC

    CPT 20501: Sinus Tract Contrast Injection for Abscess/Lesion Evaluation

    CPT-20520-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-MUSCLE-TENDON-SHEATH

    CPT 20520: Removal of Foreign Body From Muscle or Tendon Sheath

    CPT-20525-DEEP-FOREIGN-BODY-REMOVAL-MUSCLE-TENDON-SHEATH

    CPT 20525: Deep Foreign Body Removal from Muscle or Tendon Sheath

    CPT-20526-CARPAL-TUNNEL-INJECTION-SHORT-TERM-RELIEF

    CPT 20526: Injection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    CPT-20527-COLLAGENASE-INJECTION-DUPUYTRENS-CONTRACTURE

    CPT 20527: Collagenase Injection for Dupuytren's Contracture

    CPT-20550-TENDON-OR-LIGAMENT-INJECTION-APONEUROSIS-TREATMENT

    CPT 20550: Injection into Tendon or Ligament for Aponeurosis

    CPT-20551-TENDON-ORIGIN-INSERTION-INJECTION

    CPT 20551: Injection into Tendon Origin or Insertion Site

    CPT-20552-TRIGGER-POINT-INJECTION-ONE-OR-TWO-MUSCLES

    CPT 20552: Trigger Point Injection for Myofascial Pain

    CPT-20553-TRIGGER-POINT-INJECTION-THREE-OR-MORE-MUSCLES

    CPT 20553: Trigger Point Injection, Three or More Muscles

    Showing 1–10 of 41

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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