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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAnesthesia for Procedures on the HeadCPT cpt-00126-anesthesia-for-otologic-procedures-tympanotomy-biopsy
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    CPT 00126: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    Commercial payers pay $80 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 00126 describes anesthesia services provided for procedures on the external, middle, and inner ear, including biopsy and tympanotomy; the service is an anesthesia procedure typically delivered in the operating room or ambulatory surgery center for ear surgeries that may require general or regional anesthetic management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders, Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use Disorders.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Commercial reimbursement for CPT 00126 centers near the BUCA average commercial rate of $79.60, with Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group skewing lower on median and mean measures while Aetna and Cigna sit higher on top-end values. Blue Cross Blue Shield’s interquartile spread (P75–P25) is $37.00, UnitedHealth Group’s spread is the tightest at $30.90, and Aetna’s spread is the widest at $69.00, indicating Aetna has the most dispersion between typical lower- and higher-end negotiated rates.

    Looking across payers, UnitedHealth Group’s narrower $30.90 IQR suggests more consistency around its central rate, while Aetna’s $69.00 IQR points to substantial variability among contracts. Blue Cross Blue Shield and BUCA show moderate spreads of $37.00 and $43.80 respectively, and Cigna’s interquartile range is $40.60, placing it between the tightest and widest distributions. These differences reflect how concentrated or dispersed commercial reimbursement tends to be by payer for this code.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 42-year-old patient with recurrent otitis externa and chronic tympanic membrane disease presents for operative ear surgery under anesthesia. The otolaryngologist plans a tympanotomy with possible biopsy of an external canal lesion and inspection of the middle ear and inner ear structures. Preoperative evaluation documents bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (H90.3), intermittent tinnitus (H93.19), and a history of Meniere's symptoms (H81.09). The anesthesia team performs a focused pre-anesthesia assessment, documents airway evaluation, fasting status, and comorbidities, obtains informed consent for general anesthesia, and coordinates operating room resources.

    On the day of service the patient receives standard ASA monitors, induction of general anesthesia, and airway management appropriate to ENT surgery (endotracheal tube). Intraoperative care includes maintenance of anesthesia, analgesia, and hemodynamic support through external, middle, and inner ear procedures (biopsy and tympanotomy). Postoperative handoff includes immediate PACU recovery, pain management plan, neurologic and otologic exam, and instructions for otolaryngology follow-up.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    69420

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207LA0401XAddiction Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of addictions.
    207LC0200XCritical Care Medicine (Anesthesiology) PhysicianAn anesthesiologist, who specializes in critical care medicine diagnoses, treats and supports patients with multiple organ dysfunction. This specialis…
    207WX0120XCornea and External Diseases Specialist PhysicianAn ophthalmologist who specializes in diseases of the cornea, sclera, eyelids, conjunctiva, and anterior segment of the eye.
    246RP1900XPhlebotomy TechnicianTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Technician, Pathology
    246YR1600XRegistered Record AdministratorNone
    207QP0002XPhysician Nutrition Specialist (Family Medicine)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of primary nutritional diseases (e.g., undernutrition, overnutrition, and genetic or acquir…
    207YS0012XSleep Medicine (Otolaryngology) PhysicianAn Otolaryngologist who practices Sleep Medicine is certified in the subspecialty of sleep medicine and specializes in the clinical assessment, physio…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 2

    7 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-00100-ANESTHESIA-FOR-SALIVARY-GLAND-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00100: Anesthesia for Salivary Gland Procedures

    CPT-00102-ANESTHESIA-CLEFT-LIP-REPAIR

    CPT 00102: Anesthesia for Plastic Repair of Cleft Lip

    CPT-00103-ANESTHESIA-RECONSTRUCTIVE-EYELID-SURGERY

    CPT 00103: Anesthesia for Reconstructive Eyelid Procedures

    CPT-00104-ANESTHESIA-FOR-ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY

    CPT 00104: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy

    CPT-00120-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EAR-PROCEDURES

    CPT 00120: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    CPT-00124-ANESTHESIA-EXTERNAL-MIDDLE-INNER-EAR-BIOPSY-OTOSCOPY

    CPT 00124: Anesthesia for External, Middle, and Inner Ear Procedures

    CPT-00140-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EYE-PROCEDURE-OPHTHALMIC-SURGERY

    CPT 00140: Anesthesia for Eye Procedure

    CPT-00142-ANESTHESIA-FOR-EYE-LENS-PROCEDURE

    CPT 00142: Anesthesia for Eye Lens Procedure

    CPT-00144-ANESTHESIA-CORNEAL-TRANSPLANT

    CPT 00144: Anesthesia for Corneal Transplant

    CPT-00145-ANESTHESIA-VITREORETINAL-SURGERY

    CPT 00145: Anesthesia for Vitreoretinal Surgery

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Myringotomy including aspiration and/or eustachian tube inflation
    Often performed for middle ear disease; may be an alternative or component procedure when treating effusion or infection

    69421 | Myringotomy including aspiration and/or eustachian tube inflation, requiring general anesthesia | Directly related when general anesthesia is required for the myringotomy portion of care

    69424 | Ventilating tube removal requiring general anesthesia | Used when removal of tympanostomy tubes requires anesthesia, possibly during the same operative session

    69436 | Tympanostomy (requiring insertion of ventilating tube), general anesthesia | Performed when insertion of a ventilating tube is necessary; may be performed in the same operative setting

    69450 | Tympanolysis, transcanal | Performed for synechiae or adhesions in the middle ear; may be adjunctive during tympanotomy or middle ear surgery