Ayvakit (avapritinib) prior authorization
Defines UnitedHealthcare prior authorization criteria for coverage of Ayvakit (avapritinib) for specified oncology and hematology indications, and who is affected (members receiving the drug; members under 19 automatically process).
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Ayvakit (avapritinib)
GIST (Initial Authorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
GIST (Reauthorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms (Initial Authorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms (Reauthorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Systemic Mastocytosis (Initial Authorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Systemic Mastocytosis (Reauthorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Patients <19 years
Covered when the following is met
Authorization will be issued for 12 months
Ayvakit is not recommended for treatment of advanced systemic mastocytosis (AdvSM) or indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) patients who have platelet counts below 50 x 10^9/L. Requests for coverage that do not document a platelet count of at least 50 x 10^9/L for these indications may not meet the policy’s coverage criteria and are subject to denial.
Coding and Key Clinical Thresholds
Provider Actions, Documentation & Prior Authorization
Prior Authorization Required
Prior authorization is required for Ayvakit (avapritinib) for covered members aged 19 and older. Providers must obtain prior authorization before dispensing; this requirement affects outpatient pharmacy benefits and medical-administered claims where applicable.
- Applies to members ≥ 19 years (members < 19 years process without coverage review).
- Authorization term: up to 12 months per approval.
GIST — Prior Therapies / Disease State Requirements
For the GIST indication, documentation must show prior systemic therapy unless the tumor harbors a qualifying PDGFRA exon mutation as specified below. If requesting Ayvakit for GIST after failure of other therapies, list prior agents and reason for discontinuation (e.g., progression or intolerance).
- Required prior therapies: imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, or ripretinib (unless contraindicated or not appropriate).
- If patient has unresectable, recurrent, metastatic disease, or disease with limited progression/gross residual disease/residual disease with significant morbidity, document clinical rationale for selecting Ayvakit.
Required Clinical and Laboratory Evidence
Provide the following clinical and laboratory documentation with the prior authorization request: tumor diagnosis and staging, prior systemic therapies with dates and reasons for discontinuation, and molecular testing results confirming PDGFRA exon mutation status where applicable. For hematologic/platelet safety, include a recent platelet count. Specific required items are listed below.
- Diagnostic documentation: pathology or oncology note confirming GIST or myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia.
- Molecular testing: report demonstrating PDGFRA exon mutation (including D842V) for GIST cases when indicated, or FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement for myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia.
- Prior therapy documentation: names of prior systemic agents (e.g., imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, ripretinib) with treatment dates and reason for failure/intolerance.
- Laboratory evidence: platelet count ≥ 50 x 10^9/L documented within the last 30 days.
- Authorization duration: typical approvals issued for 12 months.
Documentation & Denial Risk — Missing Molecular Evidence or Low Platelets
Common reasons for denial or requests for clarification include missing or incomplete molecular diagnostic evidence (PDGFRA exon mutation report or FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement) and platelet counts below the required threshold. To avoid delays, include full molecular pathology reports and recent CBC with platelet count; if platelets are <50 x 10^9/L, provide documentation of management plan or rationale if therapy is still being considered.
- Missing molecular report (PDGFRA exon mutation or FIP1L1-PDGFRA): submit full lab/pathology report, not just a statement.
- Platelet count < 50 x 10^9/L: documentation will prompt denial without evidence of mitigation or specialist recommendation.
- For GIST requests lacking documented prior therapies, provide treatment history or clinical justification for bypassing prior agents.
Initial Therapy Criteria (Indication-specific)
Initial Therapy Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
GIST initial
- GIST disease status or prior therapy: One of the following: (a) Patient has unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic disease after failure on approved therapies (e.g., imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, ripretinib) OR (b) Both of the following: i. Disease is one of: unresectable; resectable with significant morbidity; metastatic; recurrent; limited progression; gross residual disease (R2 resection); residual disease with significant morbidity; ii. Presence of a PDGFRA exon mutation, including exon 18 D842V
Reauthorization / Continuation Criteria
Reauthorization / Continuation
Reauthorization is approved when ALL of the following are met
Authorization issued for 12 months
Step Therapy Requirements
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| {"text":"1","status":""},{"text":"Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) AND one of the following: (a) unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic disease after failure on approved therapies (e.g., imatinib, sunitinib, regorafenib, ripretinib) OR (b) disease meets both of the following: is unresectable or resectable with significant morbidity, metastatic, recurrent, limited progression, gross residual disease (R2 resection), or residual disease with significant morbidity.","status":""} |
Quantity Limits
Background
Ayvakit (avapritinib) is an oral kinase inhibitor indicated for adults with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) harboring a PDGFRA exon 18 mutation, including the PDGFRA D842V mutation. It is also indicated for treatment of systemic mastocytosis, including advanced systemic mastocytosis (AdvSM)—which comprises aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematologic neoplasm (SM-AHN), and mast cell leukemia (MCL)—and for indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM).
Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.