Surgical Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Policy defines medical necessity, investigational, and not-medically-necessary determinations for elective surgical procedures for OSA and snoring (including UPPP, palatopharyngoplasty, hypoglossal nerve stimulation, minimally invasive procedures), site-of-service rules, documentation and coding guidance. This is Part 1 of 2.
Policy effective date listed as Mar. 1, 2026 with last revised Feb. 10, 2026 and replaces prior policy 7.01.101.
Policy updated with literature review through November 17, 2025; added statement that HNS using other FDA-approved devices (e.g., Genio) is considered investigational for treating clinically significant OSA syndrome.
Interim Review 11/01/23: BMI criterion for HNS in adults changed from ≤32 kg/m² to ≤40 kg/m² to align with expanded FDA indication.
10/01/24: Policy 7.01.101 deleted and replaced with 7.01.554; BMI criteria for HNS updated to ≤35 kg/m² and age thresholds changed (adult ≥18), and pediatric Down syndrome age ranges adjusted to 13-18.
09/01/25: Added policy statement that submucosal cryolysis is considered investigational and added CPT codes 0978T, 0979T, 0980T.
Multiple historical editorial and coding updates (2011-2026) documenting code additions/removals, site-of-service criteria additions, and literature review updates; many edits did not change policy intent.
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