Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesPharmacy & Specialty DrugsPremera Bluecross weight-management Coverage Updat…
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    ModifiedPremera BluecrossPolicy N/A

    Drugs for Weight Management — Coverage Criteria and Authorization

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for all Premera Bluecross policy alerts

    Know when Premera Bluecross releases new policies or updates existing guidance.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Criteria for medical necessity, authorization lengths, and reauthorization requirements for prescription drugs used for chronic weight management and related indications; intended for providers and pharmacy reviewers.

    Policy Summary
    PayerPremera Bluecross
    PolicyDrugs for Weight Management — Coverage Criteria and Authorization
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeMaterial updates: added Zepboundexpanded Wegovy indicationspediatric clarifications
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewAug 1, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionSubmit prior authorization with documentation of baseline BMI, a 3-month behavioral modification trial, dose/tolerability, and drug-specific weight-loss response for reauthorization.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    Updated Wegovy (semaglutide) coverage criteria to include use in certain individuals with established cardiovascular disease.

    Added Zepbound (tirzepatide) as an FDA-approved drug for chronic weight management to the policy.

    Added Wegovy (semaglutide) to policy as an FDA-approved drug for chronic weight management.

    Clarified pediatric coverage additions for Qsymia and brand orlistat and added pediatric re-authorization criteria.

    Updated adult weight-related comorbid condition criteria to expand and rename the list of qualifying comorbidities (e.g., added asthma, COPD, coronary artery disease, dyslipidemia, knee osteoarthritis, MAFLD/NAFLD, PCOS; retained type 2 diabetes mellitus).

    Added generic phentermine and generic extended-release phentermine/topiramate coverage criteria and required a trial of generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER before branded Qsymia.

    Clarified that the medications listed in this policy are subject to the product's FDA dosage and administration prescribing information.

    ≥5%required weight-loss response for reauthorization (adults for many agents)
    2.4 mgWegovy dose limit
    15 mgZepbound OSA dose limit
    3×120 mgXenical dose limit
    1 yeartypical reauth approval length
    N=17,604Wegovy SELECT trial enrollment

    Coverage Criteria  Initial and Continuation

    Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion) — Initial Therapy (Adults)

    Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion) — Initial Therapy (Adults): Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    ALL of the following

    • Individual is aged 18 years or older
    • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
    • Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR has a BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions (asthma; cardiovascular disease; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; coronary artery disease; dyslipidemia; hypertension; knee osteoarthritis; metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease/non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; obstructive sleep apnea; polycystic ovarian syndrome; type 2 diabetes mellitus)
    • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    Policy Summary
    PayerPremera Bluecross
    PolicyDrugs for Weight Management — Coverage Criteria and Authorization
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeMaterial updates: added Zepboundexpanded Wegovy indicationspediatric clarifications
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewAug 1, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionSubmit prior authorization with documentation of baseline BMI, a 3-month behavioral modification trial, dose/tolerability, and drug-specific weight-loss response for reauthorization.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Coverage Criteria  Initial and ContinuationInitial Therapy Criteria (Agent-Specific)Continuation / Re-authorization CriteriaCoding, BMI Thresholds, and Key ValuesProvider Actions, Documentation, and Prior AuthorizationStep Therapy and Fail-First RequirementsQuantity Limits and Dose CapsSite of CareDefinitions and Appendix ReferencesBackground
  1. Dose limited to four Contrave 8 mg tablets per day (taken as two tablets in the morning and two tablets in the evening)
  2. Medication is not being used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (e.g., phentermine; phentermine and topiramate ER; benzphetamine; diethylpropion; phendimetrazine; Alli; Saxenda; Wegovy; Xenical; Zepbound)
  3. Generic phentermine and topiramate extended-release — Initial Therapy

    Generic phentermine and topiramate extended-release — Initial Therapy (Adults and Pediatrics): Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    ALL of the following

    • For adults: individual is aged 18 years or older
    • For pediatric individuals: aged 12 to 17 years
    • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
    • For adults: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions (listed above)
    • For pediatric individuals: current BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex
    • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • Dose limited to one 15 mg/92 mg capsule daily
    • Medication is not being used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (phentermine; Contrave; Saxenda; Wegovy; Xenical; Zepbound; Qsymia; benzphetamine; diethylpropion; phendimetrazine; Alli)
    • Benefit plans may exclude drugs for weight management; verify benefit applicability.

    Qsymia (phentermine and topiramate ER) — Initial Therapy

    Qsymia (phentermine and topiramate ER) — Initial Therapy (Adults and Pediatrics): Covered when ALL of the following are met (step requirement applies to adults and pediatric applicants):

    ALL of the following

    • For adults: individual is aged 18 years or older
    • For pediatric individuals: aged 12 to 17 years
    • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
    • For adults: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions (listed above)
    • For pediatric individuals: current BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex
    • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • Has tried and had an inadequate response or intolerance to generic phentermine and topiramate extended-release (step requirement)
    • Dose limited to one 15 mg/92 mg capsule daily
    • Medication is not being used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (see list under generic phentermine and topiramate)
    • Qsymia is contraindicated in pregnancy; topiramate component associated with increased risk of oral clefts with first-trimester exposure.

    Wegovy (semaglutide) and Saxenda (liraglutide) — Initial Therapy

    Wegovy (semaglutide) and Saxenda (liraglutide) — Initial Therapy (Adults and Pediatrics): Separate age-specific criteria apply:

    ALL of the following

    • Wegovy — Adults

      • Individual is aged 18 years or older
      • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
      • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions (listed above)
      • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
      • Dose limited to 2.4 mg once weekly
      • Medication is not being used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (see list)
    • Wegovy — Pediatrics

      • Individual aged 12 to 17 years
      • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
      • Current BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex
      • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
      • Dose limited to 2.4 mg once weekly (pediatric quantity note may apply)
    • Wegovy — MACE risk reduction (Adults with established CVD)

      • Adult aged ≥ 45 years with BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 and established cardiovascular disease
      • Medication is used in combination with optimized drug therapy for established cardiovascular disease
      • Dose limited to 2.4 mg once weekly
      • Medication is not being used concurrently with other weight-loss medications
      • SELECT trial evidence supports Wegovy for reduction of major adverse cardiovascular events in this population; confirm patient meets trial-aligned criteria (age, BMI, established CVD).

    • Saxenda — Adults and Pediatrics

      • Follow agent-specific dosing: titrate to 3 mg daily for Saxenda; used as an adjunct to diet and activity
      • Adult criteria: age ≥ 18 years; BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions
      • Pediatric criteria: aged 12 to 17 years with BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex
      • Medication is not used concurrently with other weight-loss medications
      • Saxenda has a boxed warning regarding rodent thyroid C-cell tumors and is contraindicated in individuals with personal or family history of MTC or MEN2.

    Xenical (orlistat) — Initial Therapy

    Xenical (orlistat) — Initial Therapy and Dosing (Adults and Pediatrics): Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    ALL of the following

    • For adults: aged 18 years or older
    • For pediatric individuals: aged 12 to 17 years
    • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
    • For adults: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions
    • For pediatric individuals: current BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and sex
    • Medication is used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • Dose limited to three 120 mg capsules daily (one capsule three times a day)
    • Medication is not used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (see list)

    Zepbound (tirzepatide) — Initial Therapy and OSA indication

    Zepbound (tirzepatide) — Initial Therapy and OSA-specific Indication (Adults): Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    ALL of the following

    • Individual is aged 18 years or older
    • Has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months
    • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 OR BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2 with one or more weight-related comorbid conditions
    • For OSA-specific indication: sleep study within past 12 months shows apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 15 events/hour
    • For OSA-specific indication: NOT diagnosed with central sleep apnea with percent central apneas/hypopneas ≥ 50% or Cheyne-Stokes respiration
    • Medication is being used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • Dose limited to 15 mg once weekly (15 mg limit for OSA indication)
    • Medication is not being used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (see list)

    General coverage criteria (trial-aligned)

    General coverage criteria (trial-aligned) — applies to all agents listed above: Covered when ALL of the following are met:

    ALL of the following

    • Patient has engaged in a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for the required duration (generally 3 months; see agent-specific criteria)
    • Patient selection and baseline characteristics align with pivotal trial populations (age ranges, BMI thresholds, comorbid conditions)
    • Medication is used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • Dosing and titration follow FDA prescribing information and agent-specific dose limits
    • Concurrent use with other weight-loss medications is not permitted
    • Benefit plan applicability: many benefit plans exclude drugs for weight management; verify benefit prior to authorization

    Combined initial and reauthorization criteria (summary)

    Combined initial and reauthorization criteria — Summary of reauthorization thresholds and duration:

    ALL of the following

    • Non-formulary exception reviews and authorization durations may be approved up to 12 months where permitted by the benefit plan
    • Wegovy reauthorization (adults): clinical benefit/response demonstrated as weight loss ≥ 5% of baseline body weight after 7 months of treatment and patient able to tolerate maintenance dose
    • Wegovy reauthorization (pediatrics): follows agent-specific reauth standards and pediatric dosing notes
    • Saxenda reauthorization: weight loss ≥ 4% of baseline body weight after 16 weeks of treatment and patient tolerates maintenance dose (pediatric reauth criteria apply where relevant)
    • Qsymia reauthorization: weight loss ≥ 5% of baseline body weight after 26 weeks of treatment
    • Contrave reauthorization: weight loss ≥ 5% of baseline body weight after 15 weeks of treatment
    • Xenical reauthorization: weight loss ≥ 5% of baseline body weight after 6 months of treatment
    • Zepbound and other agents: reauthorization may follow documentation of clinical response (weight loss and tolerability) and may be approved up to 12 months when benefit allows
    • At reauthorization, continued adherence to reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity must be documented; trials/thresholds mirror those used in pivotal studies.

    Drugs for weight management are excluded under many benefit plans. Refer to the applicable benefit plan document to determine benefit availability and specific terms, conditions, and limitations of coverage.

    Concurrent-use restrictions: The medications listed in this policy must not be used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss (including but not limited to phentermine; phentermine and topiramate ER; benzphetamine; diethylpropion; phendimetrazine; Alli; Contrave; Qsymia; Saxenda; Wegovy; Xenical; Zepbound).

    Pregnancy and teratogenicity: Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate) is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risk of fetal harm (oral clefts associated with topiramate). Pregnancy testing and appropriate counseling should be performed per product labeling.

    MTC / MEN2 contraindication: GLP-1 receptor agonists and GLP-1/GIP agents (e.g., Saxenda, Wegovy, Zepbound) carry boxed warnings from rodent data for thyroid C-cell tumors and are contraindicated in individuals with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2).

    Off-label / outside-studied-context caution: Use of these agents outside the studied trial populations, doses, or indications (including combinations) should be approached cautiously and is considered investigational unless supported by evidence and benefit plan language.

    Initial Therapy Criteria (Agent-Specific)

    INITIAL THERAPY CRITERIA

    Agent-specific initial coverage requires meeting age, behavioral trial, BMI (or pediatric percentile), adjunctive lifestyle use, dose limits, and no concurrent weight-loss drug use.

    ALL of the following

    • age: Age criteria per agent (adult or pediatric as specified)see agent-specific nodes
    • behavioral_trial: 3-month trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction>=3 months
    • bmi: BMI >=30 or >=27 with comorbidity for adults; BMI >=95th percentile for pediatricssee agent
    • adjunctive_use: Used as adjunct to reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity
    • dose_limit: Agent-specific dose limits apply (see policy)see agent
    • concurrent_use: Not used concurrently with other weight-loss medications

    Initial therapy notes

    Initial therapy trial designs and titration schemes from pivotal trials.

    Saxenda initiation: Titrated to 3 mg daily during a 4-week period; used with ~500 kcal/day deficit and exercise counselingtolerability to 3 mg

    See trial descriptions

    Qsymia initiation: 4-week titration period followed by up to 52 weeks of treatment; used with ~500 kcal/day deficit and lifestyle counselingstudy-specific

    Pediatric study used 56-week duration

    Contrave initiation: Three-week dose-escalation followed by approximately 1 year of continued therapy with instruction to take with food and lifestyle counselingstudy-specific

    Multiple 56-week trials

    Initial therapy

    Initial therapy considerations reflect trial titration schedules and baseline eligibility.

    Initial therapy: Initiation follows product-specific titration (e.g., Saxenda to 3 mg daily over 4 weeks; Wegovy to 2.4 mg weekly over 16 weeks; Zepbound titrated to 5/10/15 mg weekly over ~20 weeks; Xenical 120 mg three times daily) with documented reduced-calorie diet and physical activity counseling.product-specific dosing/titration

    Trials required lifestyle intervention beginning at first dose.

    Initial therapy (summary)

    Initial authorization historically requires evidence of behavioral modification and dietary restriction; pediatric trial duration for behavioral modification was shortened from 4 to 3 months for certain drugs.

    Initial therapy summary: Initial authorization typically requires documented trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction, meeting BMI thresholds (adult and pediatric percentiles), and presence/absence of qualifying comorbidities as defined in the policy.see per-drug criteria

    Updates in 2025 expanded qualifying comorbidities list.

    Continuation / Re-authorization Criteria

    CONTINUATION CRITERIA

    Re-authorization is contingent on demonstrated clinical benefit/response and continued lifestyle adherence.

    ALL of the following

    • weight_response_adult_contrave: Weight loss >=5% baseline body weight after 15 weeks of treatment (Contrave)>=5% at 15 weeks
    • weight_response_other_adults: Weight loss >=5% baseline body weight after 26 weeks of treatment (many other agents)>=5% at 26 weeks
    • pediatric_reauth: For pediatric patients (12–17) on phentermine/topiramate agents: weight loss >=5% baseline BMI after 26 weeks>=5% BMI at 26 weeks
    • ongoing_lifestyle: The individual continues to adhere to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity

    Continuation / Re-authorization

    Continuation/re-authorization requires demonstration of clinical benefit at drug-specific timepoints and adherence to diet and activity; approvals frequently issued for 1 year.

    General continuation: Demonstrate drug-specific weight-loss threshold and continued adherence to reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activitysee thresholds module

    Typical approval length: 1 year

    Continuation therapy

    Continuation generally aligns with trial maintenance phases where clinically meaningful weight loss is achieved and adverse effects are tolerable.

    Continuation: Member demonstrates benefit (e.g., percent weight loss milestones per product labeling) and tolerates therapy without contraindications; ongoing diet/exercise counseling continues.product-specific

    Trials included maintenance dosing periods of 52+ weeks after titration.

    Reauthorization (historical thresholds summary)

    Reauthorization requirements exist and have been historically defined per drug (weight-loss response thresholds and tolerability).

    Reauthorization summary: Reauthorization criteria historically include percent weight loss thresholds after specified treatment durations (examples: Contrave >=5% after 15 weeks; Qsymia >=5% after 26 weeks; Saxenda >=4% after 16 weeks; Wegovy >=5% after 7 months; Xenical >=5% after 6 months) and tolerance of maintenance dose for some agents.see history for exact drug thresholds

    These thresholds were part of prior updates and retained unless superseded.

    Coding, BMI Thresholds, and Key Values

    BMI / Percentile thresholds — adults and pediatric
    Adult BMI thresholdBMI ≥30 kg/m2, or BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with one or more specified weight‑related comorbidities
    Pediatric (age 12–17) thresholdBMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex (see Appendix Table I)
    Comorbidity examples that allow BMI ≥27 pathwayAsthma; cardiovascular disease; COPD; coronary artery disease; dyslipidemia; hypertension; knee osteoarthritis; MAFLD/NAFLD; obstructive sleep apnea; PCOS; type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Re-authorization efficacy thresholds — drug-specific
    General reauthorization ruleReauthorization requires demonstration of drug‑specific weight‑loss response and continued adherence to reduced‑calorie diet and increased physical activity; approvals commonly granted for 1 year
    Saxenda (adults)≥4% baseline body weight at 16 weeks AND able to tolerate maintenance dose 3 mg once daily
    Wegovy (adults)≥5% baseline body weight after 7 months of treatment AND able to tolerate maintenance dose 2.4 mg once weekly
    Zepbound (adults)≥5% baseline body weight after 7 months AND able to tolerate up to 15 mg once weekly; for OSA indication: ≥10% after 12 months
    BMI definitions — obesity and overweight cutoffs
    Obesity (adult)BMI ≥30 kg/m2
    Overweight with qualifying comorbidityBMI 27.0–29.9 kg/m2 when one or more specified weight‑related comorbidities are present
    Pediatric definition (reference)Pediatric obesity defined by BMI percentiles per Appendix Table I (BMI ≥95th percentile qualifies)
    HbA1c for T2DM trials — typical baseline ranges
    Typical baseline HbA1c range in T2DM trial populationsHbA1c approximately 7–10% in trials enrolling individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Saxenda T2DM studyStudy 2 enrolled individuals with HbA1c 7–10% receiving metformin, sulfonylurea, or glitazone or diet/exercise
    Wegovy/Zepbound trials with T2DM cohortsTrials enrolling T2DM participants specified baseline HbA1c in the 7–10% range
    Pediatric BMI percentiles — Appendix Table I
    Pediatric obesity cutoff (summary)BMI ≥95th percentile for age and sex qualifies as obesity for pediatric coverage (age ≥12 years)
    Appendix Table IProvides sex‑ and age‑specific BMI cutoffs (e.g., age 12 male 95th percentile = 24.2 kg/m2; female = 25.2 kg/m2) — see Appendix for full table
    ApplicabilityUsed to determine pediatric eligibility for agents approved for ages 12–17 (e.g., Qsymia, Saxenda, Wegovy, Xenical)

    Provider Actions, Documentation, and Prior Authorization

    Prior Authorization

    Authorization length limits

    Initial authorization lengths vary by product. Non‑formulary exception reviews for any drug listed may be approved up to 12 months. Routine initial approvals by product: Contrave — as specified in product criteria; generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER (including Qsymia) — up to 6 months; Saxenda — up to 4 months; Wegovy and Zepbound for chronic weight management — up to 7 months; Xenical and brand orlistat — up to 6 months. Follow the product's FDA dosing and administration prescribing information when requesting authorization.

    Documentation Required

    Re‑authorization requirements (drug‑specific)

    Re‑authorization requires objective evidence of clinical benefit at drug‑specific timepoints. Examples: weight loss ≥5% of baseline body weight after 26 weeks for most adult agents (eg, Contrave, Qsymia, generic phentermine/topiramate ER); Saxenda—weight loss ≥4% after 16 weeks and ability to tolerate maintenance dose; Wegovy—weight loss ≥5% after ~7 months and ability to tolerate maintenance dose; Zepbound—weight loss ≥5% after 7 months and ability to tolerate up to 15 mg weekly. Pediatric re‑auth criteria use percent change in baseline BMI (not body weight) and include lower percent thresholds for some agents per product criteria.

    Prior Authorization

    Prior authorization requirement — documentation expectations

    Prior authorization is required for the weight‑management drugs listed in this policy. Requests must include indication, baseline body weight and BMI, documentation of a trial of behavioral modification/dietary restriction (typically ≥3 months unless pediatric criteria specify otherwise), relevant weight‑related comorbidities, current medication dose and plan, and evidence of prior drug trials when the policy requires (for example, trial of generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER is required prior to branded Qsymia).

    Denial Risk

    Concurrent weight‑loss medication exclusion (do not co‑prescribe)

    These agents must not be used concurrently with other medications intended for weight loss. Concurrent use with other prescription or OTC weight‑loss agents (including generic phentermine, phentermine/topiramate ER, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine, Contrave, Qsymia, Saxenda, Wegovy, Xenical/brand orlistat, and Zepbound) will result in denial of the request.

    • phentermine
    • phentermine and topiramate ER (generic and branded Qsymia)
    • benzphetamine
    • diethylpropion
    • phendimetrazine
    • Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion)
    • Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate ER)
    • Saxenda (liraglutide)
    • Wegovy (semaglutide)
    • Xenical / brand orlistat
    • Zepbound (tirzepatide)
    Denial Risk

    Contraindicated conditions for GLP‑1/GIP agents

    Screen for contraindicated conditions for GLP‑1/GIP receptor agonists. These products (eg, Saxenda, Wegovy, Zepbound) carry boxed warnings regarding thyroid C‑cell tumors and are contraindicated in individuals with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2). Document absence of these histories in the medical record prior to authorization.

    Documentation Required

    OSA diagnostic documentation for Zepbound

    For Zepbound when requested for the OSA indication, include a sleep study (polysomnography) report performed within the prior 12 months documenting an apnea‑hypopnea index (AHI) ≥15 events/hour. Also document that central sleep apnea (≥50% central events) and Cheyne‑Stokes respiration are not present.

    Documentation Required

    Supporting clinical documentation

    Support requests with prior clinical documentation: prior trials of indicated agents (including required step trials), prior lifestyle intervention attempts, baseline and on‑treatment weights/BMI, comorbidity history, and dose‑tolerance information. When policy requires a documented prior trial (for example, trial of generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER before Qsymia), include treatment dates, doses, and reason for discontinuation if applicable.

    Step Therapy

    Step therapy requirement for Qsymia

    Qsymia requires step therapy: trial and inadequate response or intolerance to generic phentermine and to generic phentermine/topiramate extended‑release (when available) are required prior to coverage of the branded product. Follow sequencing and coverage guidance in the policy when submitting requests.

    Documentation Required

    Adjunctive therapy and dosing notes

    Adjunctive therapy: all drugs are approved only as adjuncts to a reduced‑calorie diet and increased physical activity — document the dietary/physical activity plan. Observe product dosing limits (for example, Saxenda titration to and maintenance at 3 mg daily; Wegovy maintenance at 2.4 mg weekly; Zepbound maintenance up to 15 mg weekly) and include dose‑tolerance evidence when required for re‑authorization.

    Documentation Required

    Pediatric step/re‑authorization notes

    Pediatric‑specific requirements: where pediatric indications apply (eg, Qsymia, Saxenda, Wegovy, Xenical), ensure trials of behavioral modification are consistent with pediatric timing (often shortened to 3 months), document baseline BMI percentile (≥95th percentile for obesity), and apply pediatric re‑authorization thresholds based on percent change in baseline BMI. Include pediatric quantity limits or dose caps as noted in product guidance.

    Step Therapy and Fail-First Requirements

    StepRequirementApplies to
    1Trial of generic phentermine and topiramate extended‑release with inadequate response or intolerance prior to Qsymia; dose limit for generic formulation: one 15 mg/92 mg capsule dailyAdults (and pediatric where applicable per product labeling) — required before branded Qsymia
    TopicPolicy note
    Adjunctive useMedications are required to be used as an adjunct to a reduced‑calorie diet and increased physical activity (policy reiterates diet/exercise counseling as part of therapy).
    Dose limitsDose limits are specified per product (examples: Wegovy maintenance dose limited to 2.4 mg once weekly; Saxenda maintenance dose limited to 3 mg once daily; generic phentermine/topiramate ER limited to one 15 mg/92 mg capsule daily).
    Explicit sequencingPolicy operationalizes a required trial of generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER prior to branded Qsymia (explicit step for Qsymia); other agents reference adjunctive lifestyle use and dose limits but do not specify additional multi‑step drug sequencing in the cited chunks.
    Documentation elementRequirement
    Behavioral modification trialMedical record must document a trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction (≥3 months) prior to initiating therapy or as required for re‑authorization evidence.
    Baseline measuresDocumentation should include baseline body weight and BMI (or baseline BMI percentile for pediatrics) to enable assessment of percent weight/BMI change at re‑authorization.
    Re‑authorization responseRe‑authorization requires demonstration of drug‑specific clinical benefit (examples: ≥5% baseline body weight for many agents after specified treatment durations; Saxenda ≥4% at 16 weeks; Wegovy ≥5% at 7 months; Qsymia/Xenical/Zepbound thresholds as specified in policy).
    RequirementLeast‑cost alternative requiredNotes
    Trial of least‑cost alternative prior to branded agentCovered — trial of generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER is required prior to coverage of branded Qsymia (explicit in 2025 update).Policy update clarifies generic formulations and generic phentermine/topiramate ER must be tried first; concurrent use with listed policy agents is disallowed.

    Quantity Limits and Dose Caps

    Contrave quantity limit
    Contrave quantity limitLimit to four Contrave 8 mg tablets per day (taken as two in the morning and two in the evening)
    Phentermine / phentermine-topiramate ER quantity limits
    Generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER (including Qsymia) quantity limitLimit to one 15 mg/92 mg capsule per day
    Note on step therapyQsymia requires prior trial and inadequate response or intolerance to generic phentermine and phentermine/topiramate ER in adults
    Xenical (orlistat) quantity limit
    Xenical (orlistat) quantity limitLimit to three 120 mg capsules daily (one capsule three times a day)
    Wegovy (semaglutide) dose limit
    Wegovy dose limit (adult maintenance)Limit to 2.4 mg once weekly (maintenance dose)
    Pediatric maintenance dosing notePediatric maintenance doses referenced include 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg once weekly per reauthorization criteria
    Saxenda (liraglutide) dose limit
    Saxenda dose limitLimit to 3 mg once daily (maintenance dose)
    Titration noteSaxenda is titrated to 3 mg daily during a 4‑week period in pivotal trials
    Zepbound (tirzepatide) — OSA indication dose limit
    Zepbound dose limit for OSA indicationLimit to 15 mg once weekly (maintenance) for the OSA pathway
    General maintenance dosingZepbound maintenance dosing described up to 15 mg once weekly following titration to 5/10/15 mg
    Wegovy pediatric quantity limit update
    Wegovy pediatric quantity limit updateMinor correction made to the pediatric quantity limit for Wegovy in 2023 (see policy history and quantity limits section)
    ImplicationPediatric quantity limit corrected but pediatric dosing/reauthorization criteria remain per Appendix and product labeling
    Wegovy (semaglutide) pediatric quantity correction
    Wegovy pediatric minor correction2023 update noted a minor correction to the pediatric quantity limit for Wegovy; pediatric maintenance doses referenced include 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg once weekly
    ReferenceSee 2023 Update and Wegovy pediatric criteria in policy for exact pediatric quantity specification

    Site of Care

    Note

    Office/outpatient prescribing (no site limitation)

    Medications are prescribed for outpatient chronic weight management and the policy does not specify any explicit site‑of‑care limitations.

    Note

    Home administration for weekly injectables and oral agents

    Drugs are typically administered by the patient at home (self‑administered subcutaneous weekly injections for products like Wegovy and Zepbound, and oral agents such as orlistat); site of care is generally home with outpatient follow‑up.

    Definitions and Appendix References

    Behavioral modification trial — definition
    Behavioral modification trial definitionA documented trial of behavioral modification and dietary restriction for at least 3 months prior to initiating drug therapy
    PurposeRequired as part of initial authorization criteria for listed weight‑management medications
    Age considerations — indications and pediatric applicability
    Age considerations — FDA labelingAge indications for each listed drug follow FDA labeling (e.g., adults ≥18; certain agents have pediatric approval for ages 12–17)
    Pediatric applicabilityPediatric coverage (age 12–17) applies where FDA‑approved and requires BMI percentile criteria per Appendix Table I
    Run-in period — definition used in trials
    Run‑in period definitionA pre‑randomization period in trials during which participants receive diet/exercise counseling and sometimes low‑calorie diets to assess initial weight loss; some trials randomized only those achieving predefined run‑in weight loss
    Trial examplesSaxenda Study 3 used a 4–12 week diet run‑in with at least 5% weight loss for randomization; Wegovy Study 3 used an initial 8‑week low‑calorie diet run‑in prior to treatment
    Pediatric BMI cut-offs — Appendix Table I reference
    Pediatric BMI cut-offs referenceAppendix Table I provides BMI cut‑offs for obesity by sex and age for pediatric individuals aged 12 years and older (CDC criteria)
    Example valuesAge 12 male 95th percentile = 24.2 kg/m2; female 95th percentile = 25.2 kg/m2; table contains detailed sex‑ and age‑specific cutoffs

    Background

    Excess body weight is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and greater overall mortality. Pharmacologic therapy for chronic weight management is intended as an adjunct to a documented trial of behavioral modification and a reduced‑calorie diet with increased physical activity when those measures alone have been insufficient. Clinical trials of the agents in this policy demonstrated clinically meaningful weight loss (commonly measured at 6–72 weeks depending on the product) and informed the drug‑specific initiation, dosing, and reauthorization thresholds included in this policy.