PHARMACY MEDICAL POLICY 5.01.548 Pharmacotherapy of Cushing's Disease and Acromegaly
Defines medical necessity coverage criteria, documentation, coding, and benefit routing for multiple pharmacologic agents used to treat Cushing's disease, Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), carcinoid syndrome, and VIPoma-associated diarrhea. Applies to listed branded and generic drugs (octreotide, lanreotide, pasireotide, pegvisomant, osilodrostat, levoketoconazole, mifepristone, etc.) and describes benefit management (pharmacy vs medical).
Added coverage criteria for Somatuline Depot (lanreotide) for acromegaly, GEP-NETs, carcinoid syndrome, and VIPoma-related diarrhea (2021).
Updated criteria for Isturisa (osilodrostat), Signifor (pasireotide), and Signifor LAR to require trial and inadequate response or intolerance to generic ketoconazole first (2022).
Added coverage criteria for Recorlev (levoketoconazole) for endogenous hypercortisolemia in Cushing's syndrome (2022).
Added generic mifepristone coverage and updated Korlym (mifepristone) criteria to require trial and failure with generic mifepristone (2024).
Added generic long-acting octreotide depot with same coverage criteria as Sandostatin LAR Depot and generic lanreotide with identical criteria to Somatuline Depot (2023; 2025).
Clarified medications listed are subject to product FDA dosing and administration and standardized wording changed from 'patient' to 'individual'.
Multiple annual literature reviews (2014–2025) noted; several reviews indicated no policy criteria changes.
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