Age: Patient is at least 12-50 years of age
Documentation: Submission of medical records (chart notes) related to diagnosis, step therapy, and genetic/mutational testing is REQUIRED
Provide documentation via PA web portal or fax
Pre-treatment evaluation and monitoring: Provider has considered prophylactic seizure therapy prior to myeloablative conditioning; patient will be monitored periodically for hematologic malignancies after treatment; avoid live vaccines while immunosuppressed; patient is HIV negative by non-PCR test prior to mobilization
PCR-based HIV assays may give false-positive results after Lyfgenia due to integrated proviral DNA
Contraindications and concurrent therapy: No history of hypersensitivity to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dextran 40; patient will not receive specified concomitant therapies (hydroxyurea within 2 months prior to mobilization and until apheresis complete; myelosuppressive iron chelators 7 days prior to mobilization through 6 months post-treatment; disease-modifying agents for 2 months prior to mobilization; prophylactic ART stopped ≥1 month prior to mobilization; G-CSF mobilization; erythropoietin for 2 months prior to mobilization)
List of prohibited concomitant therapies is explicit in policy
Prior gene therapy and transplant eligibility: Patient has not received other gene therapy (e.g., Casgevy); is candidate for autologous HSCT with adequate organ function; does not have a known 10/10 HLA matched related donor willing to proceed with allogeneic HSCT; no prior HSCT
Requests for subsequent use after exagamglogene will be evaluated case-by-case
Transfusion and product compatibility: Patient will be transfused at least twice (once each month) prior to mobilization to reach target hemoglobin 8–10 g/dL (and <30% HbS); no contraindication to required products/procedures including plerixafor, busulfan, and red blood cell infusionHb 8-10 g/dL; <30% HbS
Treatment setting and prescriber: Treatment will occur at a manufacturer‑approved Qualified Treatment Center (QTC) and Lyfgenia is prescribed by or in consultation with a hematology specialist
Sickle cell diagnosis specifics: Confirmed diagnosis of sickle‑cell disease (includes genotypes βS/βS, βS/β0, or βS/β+) by hemoglobin assay or identification of biallelic HBB pathogenic variants with at least one p.Glu6Val allele; patient does NOT have disease with more than two alpha‑globin gene deletions
Disease severity: Patient has symptomatic disease despite treatment with hydroxyurea and formulary add‑on therapy and experienced ≥4 vaso‑occlusive events/crises (VOE/VOC) in the previous 24 months while adhering to therapy>=4 VOEs in prior 24 months
VOE/VOC defined as event requiring medical facility visit for evaluation resulting in diagnosis (acute pain, acute chest syndrome, splenic/hepatic sequestration, priapism >2 hours) and necessitating interventions such as opioids, NSAIDs, or RBC transfusion
Casgevy consideration: Patient has a contraindication to or is not indicated for Casgevy (exagamglogene autotemcel); subsequent use after exagamglogene will be evaluated on a case‑by‑case basis
MMP members who received this medication within past 365 days are not subject to Step Therapy requirements