Explicit exclusions — services and situations that are not covered.
Cosmetic exclusions: Procedures and surgeries that change or improve appearance without significantly improving physiological function are not covered; specific examples include cervicoplasty, augmentation mammoplasty, mastopexy, liposuction/suction-assisted lipectomy, rhinoplasty, rhytidectomy (facelift), scar revision, otoplasty, genioplasty, inverted nipple surgery, hair transplants or hair removal, tattooing/tattoo removal (except nipple/areola tattooing post-mastectomy), sclerotherapy, subcutaneous filler injections, scalp hair prostheses/wigs (except for alopecia/cancer), and other listed cosmetic procedures.
See chunks 22, 23, 13, 14 for detailed enumerations.
Devices, appliances, prosthetics exclusions: Non-covered DME and related devices include dehumidifiers; orthotic appliances that merely straighten or re-shape (e.g., foot orthotics, cranial banding); devices used solely as safety items or to affect sports performance; some braces including over-the-counter orthotic braces; electric hospital grade items listed as non-covered; and devices/procedures intended to reduce snoring (e.g., laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty, somnoplasty, snore guards).
See chunk 26.
Custodial care and homemaker services: Custodial care, rest care, day care, or other non-skilled care in any facility (including convalescent homes, nursing homes, homes for the aged, halfway houses, or other residential facilities) and homemaker services are not covered.
See chunk 24.
Dental and vision limited coverage: Routine adult preventive and restorative dental services (example: exams, X-rays, cleanings, restorative care such as implants) are not covered; certain vision/eyewear items and special lens designs/coatings and replacement for lost/stolen eyewear are excluded per the enumerated lists.
See chunk 25 and related coding/list references.
Infertility and reproductive services exclusions: Experimental infertility procedures, services for members who do not meet the definition of infertility, costs related to surrogacy (including maternity care when the surrogate is not a member), donor recruitment/compensation and donor sperm or oocyte procurement except in limited circumstances, long-term (>90 days) sperm or embryo cryopreservation unless the member is in active infertility treatment (short-term <90 days may be authorized for some medical conditions), and costs associated with reversal of voluntary sterilization are not covered.>90 days for long-term cryopreservation
See chunk 16 for details.
Experimental or investigational services: Experimental or investigational organ transplant procedures and other investigational treatments are excluded unless required by federal or state law.
See chunk 29 and chunk 2 for investigational exception for cancer per state regulation.
Gender-affirming / sexual reassignment exclusions: Excluded items include cryopreservation/storage/thawing of reproductive tissue, voice modification surgery, procedures to alter body contours or enhance masculinity/femininity that are cosmetic in nature (exceptions noted for gynecomastia and treatment of gender dysphoria), and reversal of genital surgery.
See chunk 36.
Lodging and transportation: Lodging and most transportation (including transportation by wheelchair van, taxi, or car) are not covered, even when related to receiving medical services.
See chunks 31 and 37.