Drugs That Require Prior Authorization (PA) Before Being Approved for Coverage
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List of prescription drugs that require prior authorization under HMSA Akamai Advantage (PPO) with indication-specific clinical criteria, documentation requirements, and administrative instructions for requesting PA.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Drug-Specific Rules
Aimovig — migraine preventive therapy — coverage criteria
Covered when specified conditions are met
Initial coverage duration 3 months; continuation Plan Year
Acitretin — psoriasis prerequisite — coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
PAH drugs (e.g., Adempas, Ambrisentan) — diagnostic confirmation and hemodynamic thresholds
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Applies to new starts; required for PAH agents (examples: Adempas, Ambrisentan)
Ayvakit — tardive dyskinesia and chorea — initial and continuation criteria
Initial and continuation criteria
Prescriber documentation of assessment required
Arcalyst — prevention of gout flares — coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Also indicated for recurrent pericarditis after NSAID and colchicine failure/intolerance
HAE treatment - diagnostic criteria — acute HAE therapy coverage conditions
Covered when ALL of the following are met for acute HAE therapy
Prescriber specialty (immunologist/allergist/rheumatologist) recommended for some agents
Pulmonary arterial hypertension - coverage criteria — hemodynamic confirmation required
Covered when ALL hemodynamic criteria are met for PAH agents (starts only)
Applies to new starts (examples: UPTRAVI, treprostinil)
Cystic fibrosis - Pseudomonas requirement — microbiologic confirmation for CF respiratory therapy
Covered when ANY of the following confirm infection for CF respiratory therapy
Required documentation for inhaled CF therapies (e.g., CAYSTON)
Cystinosis - diagnostic criteria — coverage when ALL criteria met
Covered when ALL of the following are met for cystinosis therapies
Documentation via leukocyte cystine, genetic testing, or slit-lamp exam required
Cystinosis diagnostic criteria — cystinosis-related products
Cystinosis-related products
Applies to CYSTADROPS, CYSTARAN, CYSTAGON entries
FASENRA initiation and continuation — eosinophil/controller therapy conditions
FASENRA (benralizumab) criteria
Prescriber documentation required
Fentanyl patch criteria — chronic pain criteria
Fentanyl patch chronic pain criteria
Prescriber should be experienced in potent opioid management
DAURISMO AML criteria — usage context and prerequisites
DAURISMO for AML
Documentation of combination use required
HCV therapy criteria — EPCLUSA example and required documentation
HCV antiviral coverage (EPCLUSA example)
Missing HCV RNA may trigger denial
Fycompa (perampanel) criteria — seizure treatment coverage
Example: Fycompa (perampanel) — treatment of seizures
Documentation of prior anticonvulsant trials required
Hadlima indication-specific criteria — biosimilar use across indications
Hadlima (adalimumab biosimilar) example criteria across multiple indications
New starts only
New starts only
New starts only
Hetlioz clinical criteria — tasimelteon requirements
Tasimelteon (Hetlioz) required criteria
Initial: 6 months; continuation: Plan Year
Initial: 6 months; continuation: Plan Year
Herceptin/Herzuma coverage conditions — oncology coverage notes and exclusions
Herceptin / biosimilars — oncology coverage notes and exclusions
Intolerable AE to Trazimera not attributed to active ingredient may exclude some biosimilar use
Coverage under Part D may be denied if Part A/B coverage applies
Benztropine (EPS and Parkinson's) prerequisites — specific drug prerequisites
Examples of prerequisite therapy/criteria for specific drugs (preserve logical structure):
Applies to patients 65+ with prescriber attestation
Rhinitis step therapy — step requirements for anticholinergic antihistamines
Rhinitis-related step therapy for certain anticholinergic antihistamines:
Prior authorization applies for >30 cumulative days/year in older adults
Doxepin prerequisites — depression/anxiety prerequisites
Doxepin (depression/anxiety) prerequisites:
Applies to older adults with HRM considerations
Hydroxyzine and hypnotics — criteria examples
Hydroxyzine and hypnotics criteria (examples):
Applies to HRM rules
HUMIRA criteria — prior auth logic for HUMIRA
HUMIRA prior authorization logic (selected elements):
Applies to moderately to severely active RA new starts
Defines circumstances allowing biologic as first-line
Icatibant criteria — HAE coverage conditions
Icatibant (HAE) coverage criteria:
Documentation required
Documentation required
Imatinib criteria — selected coverage elements
Imatinib (selected elements):
Documentation of prior kinase inhibitor trials required
Documentation required
IMBRUVICA coverage criteria — hematologic malignancies and required conditions
Imbruvica — Covered when ALL of the following are met for listed hematologic malignancies
Indication-specific documentation required
KRAZATI coverage notes — KRAS G12C and related criteria
KRAZATI — Covered for certain KRAS G12C and other labeled indications with additional criteria where specified
Some tumor‑specific requirements (e.g., recurrent/metastatic disease) apply
IVIG coverage criteria — medically-accepted indications and lab/clinical thresholds
IVIG — Covered for specified medically‑accepted indications when condition‑specific lab or clinical criteria met
Coverage under Part D denied if medication properly covered under Part A or Part B
Extended-release opioid coverage criteria — chronic severe pain and documentation
Extended‑release opioid agents — Covered when criteria for chronic severe pain are met
Prescriber should be knowledgeable in potent opioid management
KANJINTI coverage criteria — trastuzumab biosimilar HER2-positive cancer indications
KANJINTI (trastuzumab biosimilar) — Covered for multiple HER2‑positive cancers with specific combination and prior‑treatment conditions
Indication‑specific documentation required
CPP Initial Therapy — central precocious puberty initial therapy requirements
Central precocious puberty (CPP) — initial therapy requirements
Age restrictions for treatment also apply
HCV (MAVYRET) Criteria — documentation and guideline-based coverage
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) — documentation and guideline‑based coverage
Missing HCV RNA may trigger denial
OFEV Criteria — nintedanib indication-specific requirements
OFEV (nintedanib) — indication‑specific requirements
Continuation requires documented improvement or stabilization per indication
NUEDEXTA Criteria — indication and continuation criteria for nOH and PBA
NUEDEXTA and nOH — indication and continuation criteria
Initial coverage 4 months; continuation Plan Year
NEXAVAR Coverage Criteria — sorafenib indication and prior-therapy/mutation requirements
NEXAVAR (sorafenib) — indication‑specific prior therapy/mutation requirements
Prerequisite therapy required for some indications
Acromegaly — coverage criteria (OFEV listed under related chunk)
Acromegaly — Initial and continuation therapy
Continuation requires IGF‑1 decrease or normalization
Documentation required
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis — initial-therapy constraints (new starts only)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (new starts only)
Applies to new starts only
Progressive fibrosing ILD — coverage criteria for chronic fibrosing ILD with progressive phenotype
Chronic fibrosing interstitial lung disease with progressive phenotype
Used to support coverage of antifibrotic therapy
HER2-related cancer exclusions/requirements — colorectal and hepatobiliary constraints
HER2‑targeted agents — colorectal and hepatobiliary constraints
Applies to colorectal cancer including appendiceal adenocarcinoma
Myelofibrosis — coverage criteria for specific agent
Myelofibrosis (for specific agent)
Prerequisite therapy (ruxolitinib) required for many indications
PIQRAY coverage — PI3K‑mutated breast cancer criteria
PIQRAY — breast cancer
Documentation required
Geriatric safeguards — older adult medication safeguards and prerequisites
Older adults — polypharmacy safeguards and med‑specific prior therapy
Prescriber attestation required
Applies to quetiapine XR and other CNS agents
CMV prophylaxis — PREVYMIS criteria
PREVYMIS — CMV prophylaxis
Coverage duration and age limits apply
Documentation required
Biologic agent criteria (REMICADE/RENFLEXIS) — rheumatology/dermatology/ophthalmology indications
Biologic TNF/anti‑TNF and biosimilar agents (e.g., REMICADE/RENFLEXIS) — rheumatology, dermatology, ophthalmology
New starts only; documentation required
Applies to multiple biologics
Specialist documentation recommended
Psoriasis biologic criteria — PDE-/anti‑IL and specialty agents
PDE‑ or anti‑IL or other specialty dermatology/autoimmune agents
Prior authorization required for new starts
Quetiapine XR criteria — neuropsychiatric indications
Quetiapine XR — neuropsychiatric indications
Documentation of prior trials required
Quinine use — quinine sulfate coverage notes
Quinine sulfate
Documentation of combination therapy required
QULIPTA criteria — migraine prevention requirements
QULIPTA — migraine prevention
Initial coverage duration 3 months; continuation Plan Year
Selected initial therapy criteria — examples of ALL/ANY logic
Examples of covered when ALL/ANY of the following are met for specific drugs/indications
New starts only
New starts only
OR branches preserved
Any listed condition satisfies initial criterion
Oncology/genetic-confirmation criteria — top-level nodes for genomic confirmation and indication fit
Molecular confirmation required
Mutation testing documentation required
Any listed setting acceptable
Continuation therapy — top-level continuation criteria
Continuation documentation required
Coverage duration example: 3 months
BRAF-targeted therapy (oncology) — genomic and clinical conditions
BRAF-targeted agents (examples collated in this extract) — covered when ALL of the following are met
Molecular testing and indication documentation required
Testosterone therapy — initial and continuation criteria
Testosterone products — initial and continuation therapy criteria
Documentation of two morning values required
Documentation required
Inhaled tobramycin — cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas requirement for respiratory therapy
Cystic fibrosis / inhaled tobramycin criteria
Documentation of airway culture or clinical history required
Dermatology agents - coverage criteria — plaque psoriasis examples
Plaque psoriasis topical/systemic therapy (examples: tazarotene, tacrolimus, tremfya)
Documentation of prior therapies or contraindications required
TREMFYA criteria — new-start example for plaque psoriasis
Example: TREMFYA (plaque psoriasis new starts)
New starts only; documentation required
PAH hemodynamic criteria — UPTRAVI / treprostinil example for WHO Group 1 PAH
Example: UPTRAVI / TREPROSTINIL for pulmonary arterial hypertension (WHO Group 1)
Applies to new starts only
HCV coverage criteria — documentation and guideline-based coverage
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy
Missing HCV RNA may trigger denial
Infectious and GI drug criteria — VOQUEZNA and XIFAXAN indications and durations
VOQUEZNA and XIFAXAN indications and duration
Documentation of culture/susceptibility or epidemiology required
Diagnostic confirmation or prior course history required
VENCLEXTA indications — hematologic oncology coverage scenarios
VENCLEXTA / VERSATILE hematologic oncology indications
Required medical information per indication
IBS-D and SIBO prior authorization requirements — condition-specific recurrence and duration rules
Conditions and recurrence rules for use of the requested drug in IBS‑D and SIBO
Coverage duration 14 days
Coverage duration 14 days
Biologics / immunomodulators prior therapy requirements — required prior intolerance/response examples
Examples of required prior intolerance/response for rheumatologic and related indications
New‑start prerequisite therapy commonly required
Postpartum depression (PPD) — diagnostic and duration documentation
Documentation and duration
Coverage duration specified in product entry
G-CSF (ZARXIO) chemotherapy timing and indication — timing relative to chemo and indications
Conditions for prophylaxis/treatment of chemotherapy‑induced febrile neutropenia
Applies to ZARXIO and related agents
BRAF-mutated tumor indications for ZELBORAF — genomic and combination therapy requirements
Genomic and combination therapy requirements
Documentation of mutation required
Initial Therapy Prior Authorization Logic
Continuation and Renewal Requirements
Step Therapy and Prior Trial Tables
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Document prior treatment failures or intolerances where required | |
| Many drug entries require documentation that the patient experienced inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to specified prior therapies before approval (see examples below). |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior trials or documented intolerance/resistance required before approval | |
| Common for oncology and specialty agents (e.g., BOSENTAN, many tyrosine kinase inhibitors) where prior specific therapies must have been tried or documented intolerance provided. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Trial or intolerance to listed therapies required prior to approval | |
| Policy requires documentation of inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to named first-line agents (examples: methotrexate/cyclosporine/acitretin for psoriasis biologics). |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Document prior trials or contraindications to listed alternatives prior to approval | |
| For many indications, step therapy expects trials of specified alternative non-HRM or generic agents (often two agents) before approving higher-risk medications (HRM). |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Trial of specified alternatives (typically two agents for many indications) before coverage of HRM | |
| High-risk medication groups (HRM) require trials of two specified non-HRM alternatives (e.g., antihistamines, topical nasal steroids) with documentation of inadequate response or intolerance prior to coverage. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Trial of listed agents required prior to Kineret for new starts | |
| Kineret (anakinra) new starts for moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis require inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to two specified biologic/targeted products prior to approval. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior hydroxyurea trial required for PV indication | |
| For polycythemia vera indications certain agents require documented inadequate response, intolerance, or resistance to hydroxyurea prior to approval (Jakafi example). |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior use/failure or contraindication to specified agents when indicated | |
| Rheumatologic and biologic agent entries commonly require prior use/failure or contraindication to agents such as methotrexate or etanercept before approving biologic therapy for new starts. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior intolerance/contraindication to first-line agent | |
| Some products (e.g., PCP prophylaxis alternatives) permit approval when the patient has documented intolerance or contraindication to the first-line agent (eg, SMX-TMP). |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior trial or documented contraindication required | |
| For CNS and psychiatric agents, trials of specified generic alternatives or documentation of contraindication/intolerance are required prior to approving certain brand or extended-release formulations. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Failure/intolerance required before approval for many indications | |
| Biologic and specialty drug new-start rules frequently require documented failure or intolerance to conventional systemic therapies (eg, methotrexate, phototherapy, cyclosporine, acitretin) prior to biologic approval for psoriasis or rheumatologic disease. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Document prior treatment failure/intolerance as specified | |
| Oncology and neurologic entries often specify required prior failures (eg, progression after two FDA‑approved therapies for GIST) or intolerance documentation as part of Required Medical Information. |
| Step therapy requirement | Notes / examples |
|---|---|
| Prior trials required as specified in Required Medical Information | |
| Required Medical Information sections list explicit prior therapy trials (for example: at least one triptan before UBRELVY for acute migraine, or two antiepileptic drugs before VIGABATRIN for complex partial seizures). |
Codes, Thresholds and Key Clinical Values
| CYSTADROPS | CYSTADROPS (ophthalmic cysteamine) |
| CYSTAGON | CYSTAGON (oral cysteamine) |
| CYSTARAN | CYSTARAN (ophthalmic cysteamine) |
| EPCLUSA | EPCLUSA (HCV antiviral group entry shown) |
| FYCOMPA | FYCOMPA (PERAMPANEL) |
Prior Authorization Requests — How to Request and Required Documentation
Prior Authorization Required — How to Request
You need prior authorization (PA) from HMSA Akamai Advantage (PPO) before filling many specialty and selected non‑specialty drugs. To request PA, the patient, an appointed representative, or the prescriber must call HMSA at 1-855-479-3659 (TTY/TDD 711). Customer service is available 24/7 in English and other languages. Failure to obtain PA may result in denial of coverage.
- Call 1-855-479-3659 to request prior authorization (TTY/TDD 711).
- PA must be obtained before coverage; denial may result if PA not obtained.
Drug‑Specific Prior Authorization Details
Drug-specific PA requests must include the clinical details required for the requested agent and indication. Examples: molecular or genetic test results (EGFR, BRAF, RET, FGFR3, PIK3CA, MET, BRCA, RET fusion status), histology or stage (e.g., recurrent/advanced/metastatic), and prior systemic therapy history. If a drug requires documentation of a specific genetic alteration or biomarker, include the test name, result, date, and laboratory.
- Include molecular testing results when required (EGFR, BRAF V600E, RET fusion, FGFR3, MET exon 14 skipping, PIK3CA, BRCA, etc.).
- Provide pathology/histology and disease stage (e.g., recurrent, metastatic) when requested.
- List prior therapies, dates, and reason for discontinuation (progression, intolerance).
BESREMI Prior Authorization — Hematologic Indications
BESREMI (ropeginterferon alfa-2b) PA requires documentation appropriate to the requested hematologic indication. For polycythemia vera, documentation of diagnosis and prior therapy status is required. Some indications may require specialty prescribers (e.g., hematology/oncology) or consultation.
- Ensure prescriber is hematologist/oncologist or consults with one when applicable.
- Provide diagnostic documentation and prior therapy history relevant to the hematologic indication.
BOSENTAN Prior Authorization — PAH and Dermatologic Criteria
BOSENTAN PA requirements vary by indication. For pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) the diagnosis must be confirmed by right heart catheterization with hemodynamic thresholds documented (pretreatment mean pulmonary arterial pressure >20 mmHg; pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg; pulmonary vascular resistance thresholds as specified). For dermatologic indications (e.g., plaque psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis) include BSA, involved crucial body area information, prior phototherapy or systemic therapy trials or contraindications, and intolerance documentation when applicable.
- For PAH: include right heart catheterization report and hemodynamics (mPAP, PCWP, PVR).
- For psoriasis: document BSA, affected crucial body areas, prior phototherapy or systemic agent trials (methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin) or contraindications.
- For ankylosing spondylitis/axial spondyloarthritis: document trial/intolerance to NSAIDs or contraindication to NSAIDs.
CAYSTON Prior Authorization — Cystic Fibrosis/Pseudomonas Documentation
CAYSTON (inhaled aztreonam) PA requires evidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the airways. Acceptable documentation includes positive airway culture for Pseudomonas or a documented history of airway infection/colonization.
- Provide airway culture showing Pseudomonas aeruginosa OR documented history of airway Pseudomonas infection/colonization.
Clinical Prior Authorization Conditions — Examples
Clinical prior authorization conditions commonly require specific laboratory values, diagnostic confirmation, or evidence of prior therapy failure or intolerance. Examples include eosinophil thresholds for biologics, opioid treatment history for extended‑release opioids, and serologic or virologic confirmation for infectious disease therapies.
- Eosinophil counts or systemic steroid dependence for severe asthma biologics.
- Opioid history and monitoring documentation for extended‑release opioids (cancer, sickle cell, palliative, or chronic severe pain plus opioid history).
- HCV: HCV RNA prior to therapy, planned regimen, genotype, cirrhosis and HIV coinfection status.
HETLIOZ (Tasimelteon) Prior Authorization Criteria
HETLIOZ (tasimelteon) prior authorization requires documentation of total blindness with no light perception for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder: diagnosis of total blindness in both eyes and inability to perceive light. For Smith-Magenis Syndrome (SMS) use, confirm the diagnosis and document improvement on therapy for continuation. Age and prescriber specialty restrictions apply (sleep disorder specialist, neurologist, or psychiatrist).
- Non‑24: document total blindness in both eyes and no light perception; age ≥18 years.
- SMS: confirm SMS diagnosis; for continuation, document sleep quality improvement.
- Prescribed by or in consultation with a sleep disorder specialist, neurologist, or psychiatrist.
HUMIRA Prior Authorization — Prerequisite Therapy for Inflammatory Indications
HUMIRA (adalimumab) and many inflammatory biologics require documentation of prior or concomitant therapy. For rheumatoid arthritis new starts, document an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate (MTX) unless MTX is contraindicated or the biologic will be used in combination with MTX per indication-specific rules. Hidradenitis suppurativa and other inflammatory indications may have separate severity or prior‑therapy requirements.
- For RA new starts: trial of MTX or documented contraindication/intolerance OR prior biologic/targeted synthetic DMARD failure as specified.
- For psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa: document BSA, affected areas, and failure/intolerance to topical, phototherapy, or systemic agents as required.
IMBRUVICA Prior Authorization — Hematologic Indications and Prior Therapy
IMBRUVICA (ibrutinib) PA is limited to specific hematologic indications. For certain diseases it is restricted to subsequent‑line therapy, combination regimens, or single‑agent use per indication. Provide disease‑specific documentation and prior therapy history (for mantle cell lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia, CNS lymphoma, diffuse large B‑cell lymphoma, etc.).
- Document indication, prior lines of therapy, and whether use is first‑line, subsequent, or combination as required by the indication.
- Provide supporting pathology and staging as appropriate.
KANJINTI Prior Authorization — Trastuzumab Biosimilar Requirements
KANJINTI (trastuzumab biosimilar) PA requires documentation consistent with trastuzumab use: HER2‑positive disease confirmation, prior HER2 inhibitor adverse event history if applicable, and indication‑specific combination therapy details. Coverage under Medicare Part D will be denied when administration/dispensing is covered under Part A or B.
- Document HER2 testing and result (IHC/FISH) and disease stage (neoadjuvant, metastatic, etc.).
- If switching due to adverse event to another trastuzumab product, document intolerable adverse event not attributed to the active ingredient.
- Be aware Part D denial risk if Part A/B covers administration.
JAKAFI Prior Authorization — Indication and Prerequisite Therapy Requirements
JAKAFI (ruxolitinib) requires indication-specific documentation and, for some indications like polycythemia vera, evidence of inadequate response or intolerance to first‑line therapies (e.g., hydroxyurea). For select leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders, provide mutation status and combination therapy details when required.
- For polycythemia vera: document inadequate response/intolerance to hydroxyurea and other required conditions.
- Provide mutation or pathway activation details (e.g., JAK/STAT pathway) for ALL or other malignancy indications when requested.
JAYPIRCA Prior Authorization — Prior BTK/BCL‑2 Therapy Requirements
JAYPIRCA (pirtobrutinib) PA requires prior BTK inhibitor exposure for CLL/SLL and prior BCL‑2 inhibitor exposure for some CLL indications. For mantle cell and marginal zone lymphoma, document prior covalent BTK inhibitor therapy. Provide prior therapy dates and reasons for discontinuation.
- For CLL/SLL: documentation of prior BTK inhibitor and prior BCL‑2 inhibitor when required.
- For mantle cell lymphoma and MZL: document prior covalent BTK inhibitor therapy.
Prior Authorization Requirement — General Guidance and Part D Denial Risk
Many specialty drugs and selected agents require PA before coverage. Requests must include indication‑specific clinical information and any required diagnostic testing, prior therapy documentation, and prescriber specialty attestation. When Part A or B covers administration or dispensing of a medication, Part D coverage may be denied.
- Include required medical information and diagnostics for the requested drug and indication.
- Verify whether the drug and its administration are covered under Medicare Part A/B to avoid Part D denial risk.
Prerequisite Therapy for Inflammatory Indications — Biosimilars and Biologics
For many inflammatory biologics and biosimilars (including Renflexis, Remicade biosimilars, and others), prerequisite therapy rules include trials of methotrexate or documentation of intolerance/contraindication, combination therapy requirements, or prior biologic failure. Specify whether the request is a new start (may have stricter rules) or continuation. Prescriber specialty and documentation of severe/refractory disease may be required for hidradenitis suppurativa and uveitis.
- For RA: combination with MTX or MTX intolerance/contraindication documentation.
- For hidradenitis suppurativa and uveitis (new starts): document severe/refractory disease and prior immunosuppressive therapy trials or contraindications.
Psoriasis Prior Authorization — BSA and Prior Therapy Requirements
Psoriasis prior authorizations commonly require documentation of body surface area (BSA), involvement of crucial body areas (hands, feet, face, scalp, neck, genitals/groin, intertriginous areas), and prior trials of topical, phototherapy, or systemic agents (methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin) unless contraindicated. Some biologics require minimum BSA thresholds (e.g., ≥10%) or at least 3% with other qualifying conditions.
- Document BSA percentage and note whether crucial body areas are affected.
- Report prior phototherapy or systemic therapy trials and reasons for failure or intolerance, or document contraindications.
Tadalafil (BPH) Prior Authorization — Prerequisite Therapy
For benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) coverage with tadalafil, document an inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to both an alpha blocker and a 5‑alpha reductase inhibitor (5‑ARI) before approving tadalafil for BPH.
- Document trials of an alpha blocker AND a 5‑ARI with dates and reasons for discontinuation/ intolerance, unless contraindicated.
Molecular Testing and Prior Therapy Requirements — Oncology Agents
Oncology and other targeted agents frequently require molecular testing and prior therapy documentation. Provide tumor biomarker test results (mutation, fusion, amplification, exon skipping) with laboratory name, test date, and result. Also include prior systemic therapies, lines of therapy, and whether the requested agent is being used as first‑line, adjuvant/neoadjuvant, or subsequent therapy.
- Attach molecular testing reports for required biomarkers (BRAF V600E, RET fusions, EGFR, MET exon 14, FGFR3, PIK3CA, BRCA, etc.).
- List prior systemic therapies, number of lines, dates, and reasons for discontinuation.
Psoriasis Prior Authorization Criteria — Initial and Continuation Therapy
Psoriasis biologic continuation criteria require demonstration of benefit (reduction in BSA, improved symptoms, or other clinical response) and documentation of prior trials when needed. Initial therapy criteria are stricter and often require trials of topical therapy, phototherapy, or specific systemic agents before biologic approval unless contraindicated or area involvement justifies first‑line biologic.
- For continuation: document clinical improvement and ongoing benefit.
- For initial starts: document prior topical, phototherapy, or systemic therapy trials or justify first‑line biologic with severe disease or crucial area involvement.
TRULICITY Prior Authorization — Age Restriction and Clinical Documentation
TRULICITY (dulaglutide) PA applies for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus; age restriction applies — coverage is for patients 10 years of age or older. Provide diagnosis and prior diabetes therapy documentation as requested.
- Document diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and patient age (≥10 years).
- Include prior antidiabetic therapy trials and rationale for use if required.
Diagnostic Confirmation Required — HAE, PAH, Cystinosis, HCV, etc.
Diagnostic confirmation is required for many indicated therapies. Examples include HAE therapies (BESREMI, icatibant, others) requiring laboratory confirmation of C1 inhibitor deficiency/dysfunction or documented genetic mutation/family history; PAH therapies requiring right heart catheterization with specific hemodynamic criteria; cystinosis requiring leukocyte cystine, genetic testing, or corneal cystine crystals; and HCV therapies requiring HCV RNA confirmation prior to treatment.
- HAE: C1 inhibitor deficiency/dysfunction confirmed by laboratory testing OR genetic testing/family history per agent requirements.
- PAH: right heart catheterization report with mean pulmonary arterial pressure, PCWP, and PVR as applicable.
- Cystinosis: leukocyte cystine level, genetic testing, or slit‑lamp demonstration of corneal crystals.
- HCV: HCV RNA in serum prior to treatment; include genotype, cirrhosis status, prior treatments, and planned regimen.
HAE Diagnostic Documentation — Laboratory and Genetic Confirmation
When diagnostic or lab documentation is missing for hereditary angioedema (HAE) therapies, PA may be denied. For acute HAE treatment agents (e.g., icatibant, Sajazir), provide laboratory confirmation of C1 inhibitor deficiency/dysfunction or, for normal C1 inhibitor HAE, positive genetic testing (F12, ANGPT1, plasminogen, KNG1, HS3ST6, MYOF) or family history plus refractoriness to high‑dose antihistamine trial.
- Provide C4 and C1 inhibitor quantitative and functional testing when available.
- For HAE with normal C1‑INH, attach genetic testing results or family history and documentation of high‑dose antihistamine trial failure.
Required Medical Information — Examples
Provide required examples of medical information with PA requests: diagnosis confirmation (pathology, imaging, or diagnostic tests), prior therapy trials with dates and reasons for discontinuation, laboratory values or biomarker reports, prescriber specialty and consultation notes when required, and documentation of clinical benefit for continuation requests.
- Diagnosis confirmation: pathology report, imaging (HRCT), or standardized diagnostic testing.
- Prior therapy history: drugs tried, dates, response, intolerance or contraindication.
- Labs/biomarkers: molecular test reports, viral RNA, eosinophil counts, IGF‑1, testosterone levels, etc.
- Provider: prescriber specialty, consultation notes, and prescriber attestations when required.
Cystinosis Prior Authorization — Diagnostic Documentation
Cystinosis PA requires diagnostic confirmation by one of: increased leukocyte cystine concentration, genetic testing showing pathogenic CTNS variants, or slit‑lamp demonstration of corneal cystine crystals plus evidence of corneal accumulation.
- Attach leukocyte cystine level, genetic testing report, or slit‑lamp exam documenting corneal cystine crystals.
- Document clinical features consistent with cystinosis.
IVIG Prior Authorization — Indication‑Specific Documentation
IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) PA requires indication‑specific criteria: examples include low serum IgG thresholds for CLL or HIV pediatrics, timing post‑transplant, history of recurrent infections, or failure/intolerance to standard first‑line immunosuppressive therapies for dermatomyositis/polymyositis. Provide serum IgG values, infection history, transplant dates, and prior therapy trials.
- For CLL: serum IgG <500 mg/dL or recurrent bacterial infections.
- For BMT/HSCT: requested within first 100 days post‑transplant or serum IgG <400 mg/dL.
- For dermatomyositis/polymyositis: trial and failure/intolerance of corticosteroid or immunosuppressant, or documented contraindication.
Extended‑Release Opioid Prior Authorization — Required Documentation
Extended‑release (ER) opioid PA requires documentation that use is for cancer pain, sickle cell disease, a terminal condition, or palliative care, or that the patient has severe persistent pain requiring daily opioids and an established opioid history. Include evaluation and monitoring plans for opioid use disorder, prior opioid exposure (at least one week of immediate‑release or 30 days of ER agent for continuation), and clinician expertise.
- Document diagnosis (cancer, sickle cell, terminal/palliative) OR severe persistent non‑cancer pain plus prior opioid use.
- Provide monitoring and evaluation plan for opioid use disorder.
- For continuation: document prior ER opioid use ≥30 days or immediate‑release opioid ≥1 week.
Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) — Required Medical Information
For central precocious puberty (CPP) and GnRH agonist therapy (e.g., leuprolide), required medical information includes a pubertal response to a GnRH agonist test or a pubertal third‑generation LH assay, bone age versus chronological age supporting CPP, and age of onset criteria (females <8 years, males <9 years). Age limits for treatment continuation are specified (females <12, males <13).
- Attach GnRH agonist stimulation test or third‑generation LH assay results.
- Provide bone age assessment and documentation of secondary sexual characteristics onset.
- Confirm patient meets age criteria for initiation and continuation.
HCV Prior Authorization — Required Medical Information and Guidance
HCV antiviral therapy requests (e.g., EPCLUSA, MAVYRET, VOSEVI, VOSEVI) require confirmation of HCV infection with HCV RNA prior to treatment, plus planned regimen, genotype, prior treatment history, cirrhosis status (compensated vs decompensated/CTP class), HIV coinfection status, resistance‑associated substitutions when applicable, and transplant status. Approvals will follow current AASLD‑IDSA guidance.
- Provide HCV RNA test result, genotype, and planned antiviral regimen.
- Document cirrhosis status, prior HCV treatments, HIV coinfection, resistance testing when applicable, and transplant status.
OFEV and Diagnostic Documentation — Acromegaly and Fibrosing Lung Disease
OFEV and other agents used for acromegaly or fibrosing lung disease require disease‑specific labs and imaging: for acromegaly, provide elevated IGF‑1 for age/gender and prior surgery/radiotherapy response or rationale for not performing; for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and related indications provide HRCT or biopsy showing UIP pattern or multidisciplinary support when biopsy not performed.
- Acromegaly: pretreatment IGF‑1 level above lab reference for age/gender and prior surgery/radiotherapy history or rationale.
- Pulmonary fibrosis: HRCT showing UIP or biopsy results, or multidisciplinary documentation supporting diagnosis.
Required Diagnostic Documentation — Imaging, Biopsy, Molecular and Lab Reports
Required diagnostic documentation examples include imaging (HRCT), biopsy, mutation or fusion testing, IGF‑1 levels, and pathology reports as applicable to the requested drug and indication. Ensure reports include test dates, laboratory/pathology source, and numeric/qualitative results.
- Attach HRCT or biopsy reports when requested.
- Provide molecular testing with lab name, date, and result.
- Include numeric laboratory values (IGF‑1, eosinophils, testosterone) with reference ranges.
NASH Prior Authorization — Fibrosis Staging and Continuation Monitoring
For noncirrhotic NASH therapies, initial approval requires biopsy or MRE confirmation of moderate to advanced fibrosis (F2–F3). Continuation requires objective evidence of benefit (decrease in ALT, reduction in liver fat by MRI‑PDFF or CAP, or other documented improvement). Prescriber should be a gastroenterologist or hepatologist.
- Provide liver biopsy or MRE showing fibrosis stage F2–F3 for initiation.
- For continuation: supply objective response data (ALT trend, MRI‑PDFF, FibroScan/CAP improvement).
- Prescriber: gastroenterologist or hepatologist or consult note.
Testosterone Prior Authorization — Laboratory Confirmation
Testosterone therapy requires two low morning serum total testosterone concentrations (confirmed by reference lab ranges) for primary hypogonadism or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism prior to initiation. For continuation, document prior baseline low morning total testosterone. Age‑related (late‑onset) hypogonadism use is not established.
- Attach two separate morning total testosterone measurements below lab reference range.
- Document indication (primary hypogonadism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) and rationale for therapy.
Terbinafine Prior Authorization — Duration and Documentation
Oral terbinafine for onychomycosis is limited to non‑continuous use and PA applies to cumulative therapy duration limits (e.g., 12‑week course, and prior authorization applies to cumulative therapy >90 days per year). Provide indication, prior topical/systemic therapy trials, and treatment duration.
- Document diagnosis of onychomycosis and the planned duration (typically 12 weeks).
- PA may apply when cumulative therapy exceeds defined annual limits.
H. pylori Prior Authorization — Diagnostic and Regimen Documentation
For H. pylori treatment with VOQUEZNA, provide proof the infection is proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria via culture and susceptibility testing or local epidemiology/susceptibility patterns. Include regimen and duration (typically 14 days).
- Attach culture & susceptibility or documentation of likely susceptibility based on local patterns.
- Specify the planned eradication regimen and duration.
Coverage Duration Examples
Standard coverage duration examples: IBS‑D and SIBO: 14‑day courses; small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and IBS‑D recurring treatment documentation required for retreatment; hepatic encephalopathy (HE) recurrence reduction: 6 months. Other agents list initial vs continuation durations per indication.
- IBS‑D and SIBO: typical approval duration = 14 days.
- HE recurrence reduction: typical duration = 6 months.
- Refer to the agent‑specific entry for initial vs continuation durations.
Prerequisite Therapy / Step Therapy Requirements — Documentation of Failures
Many PA entries require documentation of prior trials or failures to standard therapies before approval (step therapy). This includes specialty agents, oncology targeted therapies where prior lines are specified, biologics for inflammatory diseases, and HRM (high‑risk medication) substitutions for older adults. Document trials, dates, reasons for failure or intolerance, and any contraindications.
- List prior medications tried, treatment dates, clinical response, and reason for discontinuation (inefficacy, adverse event, intolerance).
- For oncology: list lines of systemic therapy and whether requested agent is subsequent or first‑line per policy.
Prerequisite Therapy for Specialty Agents — Required Documentation
Some specialty agents require specified prerequisite therapy (for example LORBRENA, NEXAVAR, PIQRAY, and others). If a policy indicates prerequisite therapy = Yes, include full prior therapy history showing adherence, dosing, and reasons for discontinuation, or documentation of contraindication/intolerance.
- When prerequisite therapy is required, attach records showing trials and outcomes or contraindication documentation.
- If prior targeted therapy is required (e.g., prior BRAF inhibitor, BTK inhibitor), include treatment names and dates.
Step/Alternative Therapy and High‑Risk Medication (HRM) Requirements
Step/alternative therapy requirements are common for HRM and other agents targeted at older adults; prescriber must often attest that benefits outweigh risks. For HRM medications, document trials of non‑HRM alternatives when required and provide prescriber risk acknowledgement for patients 65+.
- Document trials of non‑HRM alternatives where applicable and provide prescriber risk acknowledgement when the PA applies to patients ≥65.
- Include clinical rationale when alternative trials are contraindicated or not feasible.
KINERET Step Therapy — Prior Biologic/DMARD Requirements
KINERET (anakinra) new starts often require prior trials of specified biologics or targeted agents for rheumatoid arthritis and related indications; document failed or intolerant therapies (listed agents) or contraindications.
- For RA: document failure/intolerance to two specified biologics/DMARDs as listed in policy or a contraindication to those agents.
- Provide dates and clinical outcomes of prior biologic/DMARD use.
Therapy Sequence Requirements — Oncology and Specialty Agents
Therapy sequence requirements in oncology and specialty areas are enforced — many approvals depend on progression after specific prior agents, prior mutation‑directed therapy, or documented resistance. Review indication‑specific sequence rules (e.g., RET, BRAF, EGFR, ALK, ROS1) and attach required molecular reports and prior therapy history.
- Confirm molecular eligibility (RET fusion, BRAF V600E, EGFR sensitizing mutations, etc.) with test reports.
- Provide prior systemic therapy sequence and dates demonstrating progression or intolerance as required.
Prerequisite Therapy or Age Restriction Noncompliance — Denial Risk and Exception Documentation
If prerequisite therapy requirements or age restrictions are not met, the PA may be denied. Provide justification or supporting clinical documentation when requesting exceptions (e.g., contraindication, intolerance, severe disease that warrants deviation from step therapy).
- When prior therapy requirements are unmet, include contraindication or intolerance documentation to support approval.
- For age‑based restrictions, provide clinical rationale if requesting an exception.
Required Prior/Concomitant Therapies and Timing Rules
Provide required prior or concomitant therapy documentation (e.g., combination with GnRH analog for prostate cancer agents, concurrent urate‑lowering therapy with gout prophylaxis agents), tolerability data, and specific administration timing when relevant (e.g., myeloid growth factors ≥24 hours after chemotherapy).
- Document required concomitant therapies (example: GnRH analog with androgen receptor pathway agents).
- Follow timing rules (e.g., myeloid growth factors at least 24 hours after chemotherapy).
- Provide tolerability history or contraindication documentation when required.
Quantity Limits and Duration
Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria
Biosimilars and Related Prior Authorization Notes
Background and Scope
This HMSA policy lists prescription drugs that require prior authorization (PA) before coverage. Providers, patients, or authorized representatives must request PA by calling HMSA at 1-855-479-3659 (TTY/TDD 711) before the prescription is filled; failure to obtain PA may result in denial of coverage.
For many listed agents the policy defines clinical entry criteria that must be documented with the PA request. Typical required information includes diagnosis confirmation and drug‑specific evidence such as laboratory or procedural confirmation (for example, right heart catheterization hemodynamics for pulmonary arterial hypertension), relevant mutation or genetic test results for targeted oncology agents, or microbiology/culture evidence for cystic fibrosis inhaled antimicrobials.
The document groups drugs by indication and sets both initial and continuation rules where applicable. Examples include CGRP antagonists for migraine which require an initial 3‑month trial and demonstration of reduced migraine days for continuation, FASENRA which requires baseline eosinophils ≥150 cells/µL (or systemic steroid dependence) for initiation, and HCV direct‑acting antivirals that require documented HCV RNA prior to starting therapy.
Many specialty and high‑risk medications impose prerequisite therapy or step‑therapy requirements: PA often requires documentation of inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to specified prior agents (for example, methotrexate or cyclosporine before certain dermatology biologics, or prior anticonvulsant trials before some antiseizure agents).
Specific diagnostic thresholds and test results are emphasized where relevant to avoid denials: for PAH new starts the policy requires right heart catheterization with pretreatment mean PAP >20 mmHg, PCWP ≤15 mmHg, and (adults) PVR ≥3 Wood units; cystinosis entries require leukocyte cystine elevation, genetic confirmation, or slit‑lamp demonstration of corneal crystals for ophthalmic products.
The policy also includes administrative exclusions and coverage‑setting rules (for example, some drugs may be covered under Medicare Part A or B rather than Part D depending on setting and administration), and lists explicit contraindications or drug–drug interaction denials such as denial of ergot or DHE agents co‑administered with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Where continuation is allowed, the policy generally requires evidence of clinical benefit (for example, reduced exacerbations or steroid dose with biologics, improved symptom measures for sleep or mood disorders, or documented laboratory improvement for metabolic/hepatic conditions).
Coverage durations and special age or prescriber restrictions are specified per drug (examples: certain RSV vaccine entries show a 3‑month coverage duration; some products require specialist prescribers).
Use the individual drug entry in this policy for the exact PA phone instructions, the drug‑specific required medical information, and the precise initial and continuation criteria that must accompany a PA request.
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