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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerPolicy UpdatesReimbursement/Payment PolicyHarvard Pilgrim Health Care acupuncture Coverage U…
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    Currentharvard pilgrim health carePolicy N/A

    Acupuncture reimbursement

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    This payment policy governs reimbursement for acupuncture services for Harvard Pilgrim Health Care / Tufts Health Plan products and affiliates, specifying covered services, limits, billing and documentation expectations for contracted providers.

    Policy Summary
    Payerharvard pilgrim health care
    PolicyAcupuncture reimbursement
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeCoverage removalrevision
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewNov 1, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionFollow applicable referral, notification and authorization procedures; authorization is not a guarantee of payment.
    SourceLink
    POLICY UPDATE CHANGES

    Tufts Health Direct will not have coverage for acupuncture services, effective for dates of service beginning Jan. 1, 2026.

    Corrected language for visit limitation of Senior Products from 12 month period to calendar year to align with benefit document.

    OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.

    max 3/unit
    acupuncture service limit per visit
    needles excludedsupplies exclusion
    20/yrprovider annual cap
    KX after 12KX modifier threshold

    Coverage Criteria

    Coverage criteria

    Covered when ALL of the following apply (product-specific exceptions and limits noted):

    Acupuncture services are reimbursed when medically necessary and when the service is a covered benefit per the member's plan documents.
    Provider requirements: services must be performed by contracted/licensed providers with a specialty or subspecialty of acupuncture.
    Benefit verification: coverage and member cost sharing (copayment, coinsurance, deductible) are subject to the member's benefit plan documents and should be verified prior to providing services.

    Product-specific provisions

    • Tufts Health Direct: Acupuncture will not be a covered benefit for Tufts Health Direct members effective for dates of service beginning Jan. 1, 2026.
    • Senior Products: Acupuncture (including dry needling) may be covered for chronic low back pain in accordance with Medicare NCD 30.3.3 (Acupuncture for Chronic Low Back Pain).
    • Senior Products: Any combination of 20560-20561 or 97810-97814 billed more than 20 times within a calendar year by any provider is limited; medical necessity must be supported for volumes above this threshold.
    Per-visit unit limit: A maximum of three acupuncture service codes or a total of three units in any combination are allowed per visit.
    Modifier and visit documentation for Senior Products: Submit modifier KX to indicate medical necessity for all visits beyond the initial 12 visits within 90 days.
    Supplies: Acupuncture needles are considered inherent to the acupuncture service and are not reimbursed separately.
    Authorization and administrative: Applicable Point32Health referral, notification and authorization policies and procedures apply; an authorization is not a guarantee of payment. Providers are reimbursed according to contracted rates and must follow documentation requirements and provider manuals.

    Coding and Limits

    Covered CPT Codes - AcupunctureCPTCovered
    97810Acupuncture, 1 or more needles; without electrical stimulation, initial 15 minutes
    97811Acupuncture, 1 or more needles; without electrical stimulation, each additional 15 minutes
    97813Acupuncture, 1 or more needles; with electrical stimulation, initial 15 minutes
    97814Acupuncture, 1 or more needles; with electrical stimulation, each additional 15 minutes
    Dry needling / Needle insertionCPT
    20560-20561Needle insertion (dry needling) codes
    Per-visit unit limit
    Per-visit unit limitMaximum of three acupuncture service codes or total of three units in any combination per visit
    Applicable codesIncludes CPT/HCPCS acupuncture codes (e.g., 97810-97814) and needle insertion codes when billed as acupuncture services
    EnforcementLimit applies at the claim/visit level regardless of code combination
    Annual provider limit
    Annual provider limitAny combination of 20560-20561 or 97810-97814 billed more than 20 times within a calendar year by a single provider is limited
    Applies toSenior Products (per policy Senior Products section)

    Referrals, Authorizations, and Provider Responsibilities

    Prior Authorization

    Referrals, Notifications and Authorizations — follow Point32Health procedures; authorization not a payment guarantee

    Applicable Point32Health referral, notification and authorization policies and procedures apply; providers must follow the appropriate sections in the Provider Manuals for referrals, notifications and authorizations. Note that an authorization is not a guarantee of payment — payment remains subject to member eligibility, benefits, medical necessity review, coordination of benefits, and other plan requirements.

    • Follow Point32Health referral/authorization procedures as described in the Provider Manuals.
    • An authorization does not guarantee payment; claims remain subject to eligibility, benefits, medical necessity and other plan rules.

    Definitions and Exclusions

    Authorization
    Authorization not a guaranteeAn authorization is not a guarantee of payment; payment depends on member eligibility, benefits, medical necessity review, and claims edits
    Policy applicabilityAuthorization and referral requirements follow applicable Point32Health policies and procedures
    Audit and complianceClaims remain subject to audits and repayment if noncompliance is found
    Acupuncture supplies
    Supplies reimbursementNeedles used in acupuncture are considered inherent to the service and are not reimbursed separately
    Coding noteNeedle supply charges should not be billed in addition to acupuncture CPT codes (e.g., 97810-97814)
    Policy Summary
    Payerharvard pilgrim health care
    PolicyAcupuncture reimbursement
    Policy CodePolicy N/A
    Change TypeCoverage removalrevision
    Effective DateN/A
    Last ReviewNov 1, 2025
    Next Review DateN/A
    Key ActionFollow applicable referral, notification and authorization procedures; authorization is not a guarantee of payment.
    SourceLink
    On This Page
    Coverage CriteriaCoding and LimitsReferrals, Authorizations, and Provider ResponsibilitiesDefinitions and Exclusions
    Measurement periodCalendar year (limits counted within the calendar year)
    Visits requiring KX modifier
    KX modifier requirementSubmit modifier KX to indicate medical necessity for all visits beyond the initial 12 visits within 90 days (Senior Products)
    ScopeApplies to Senior Products when services exceed the defined initial visit count
    PurposeDocuments that services beyond the defined limit are medically necessary
    Billing practiceProviders should include supply costs in the procedure reimbursement rather than submitting separate supply line items
    KX modifier
    Definition and useKX modifier documents that services beyond a defined limit are medically necessary and must be submitted when applicable (e.g., beyond initial 12 visits within 90 days for Senior Products)
    When to applyApply KX on claims for visits exceeding policy-defined visit limits to support medical necessity
    Relation to paymentSubmission of KX does not guarantee payment; claims remain subject to eligibility, benefits, and review