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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesHearing ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-v5281-assistive-listening-personal-fm-dm-monaural
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    HCPCS Level II V5281: Assistive Listening Device, Personal FM/DM Monaural

    HCPCS Level II code V5281 represents an assistive listening device: a personal FM/DM monaural system comprising one receiver, transmitter, and microphone, typically supplied as durable medical equipment for patients with hearing impairment; the service involves provision and fitting of a personal assistive listening system and the typical site of service is outpatient clinics, audiology offices, or durable medical equipment suppliers where devices are dispensed and configured.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis, Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis, Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old patient with sensorineural hearing loss and difficulty hearing in group settings is evaluated in an audiology clinic. The audiologist performs pure-tone and speech audiometry, determines the patient has asymmetric hearing in noise that local hearing aids inadequately address, and recommends a personal FM/DM assistive listening device. The device supplied is a monaural system (V5281) consisting of one transmitter, one microphone, and one receiver to be worn by the patient or a communication partner. Typical workflow: audiologic assessment → counseling on communication options → device trial and selection → ordering/supply of V5281 with patient education on use and maintenance → documentation of medical necessity, fitting details, and dispensing. Typical site of service is an outpatient audiology clinic, hearing aid center, or durable medical equipment supplier; device may be used in community, school, workplace, or home settings depending on patient needs.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92557Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation with speech recognition (pure tone and speech tests)Performed before device selection to document hearing loss and speech understanding for medical necessity
    92590Hearing aid examination and selection (monitored live-voice or recorded voice)Used when evaluating candidacy for assistive listening devices and documenting device selection
    92567Tympanometry and reflex threshold measurementsPerformed as part of a comprehensive audiologic evaluation to assess middle ear status before device provision
    92626Evaluation of auditory rehabilitation status, first hourUsed for device orientation, training, and rehabilitation sessions after dispensing the assistive listening system
    99070Supplies and materials (except spectacles) provided by the physician over and above those usually included with the office visitOccasionally used for charging small non-DME accessories or disposable supplies related to device fitting

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    332B00000X
    103T00000X
    207L00000X
    335G00000X
    2279P1005X
    146M00000X
    2865X1600X
    251F00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitispremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitispremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Cryoablation, Radiofrequency Ablation, and Laser Ablation for Treatment of Chronic Rhinitispremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Rhinoplasty and Other Nasal ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-11-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Jersey Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-11-01
    Office-based Laryngeal Procedurespremerabluecrossofwashington2026-11-01
    Otolaryngology - Gene Therapy - OtarmeniCigna2026-10-16
    Office-based Laryngeal ProceduresPremera Bluecross2026-10-06
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Injectable Dermal Fillers and Bulking Agents (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-V5008-HEARING-SCREENING

    HCPCS Level II V5008: Hearing screening

    HCPCS-V5010-HEARING-AID-ASSESSMENT

    HCPCS V5010: Assessment for Hearing Aid

    HCPCS-V5011-HEARING-AID-FITTING-ORIENTATION-CHECKING

    HCPCS V5011: Fitting, Orientation, and Checking of Hearing Aid

    HCPCS-V5014-HEARING-AID-REPAIR-MODIFICATION

    HCPCS Level II V5014: Repair/Modification of a Hearing Aid

    HCPCS-V5020-CONFORMITY-EVALUATION

    HCPCS V5020: Conformity Evaluation

    HCPCS-V5030-MONAURAL-BODY-WORN-AIR-CONDUCTION-HEARING-AID

    HCPCS V5030: Hearing Aid, Monaural, Body-Worn, Air Conduction

    HCPCS-V5040-BODY-WORN-BONE-CONDUCTION-HEARING-AID-MONAURAL

    HCPCS V5040: Monaural Body-Worn Bone Conduction Hearing Aid

    HCPCS-V5050-HEARING-AID-MONAURAL-IN-THE-EAR

    HCPCS Level II V5050: Hearing aid, monaural, in the ear

    HCPCS-V5060-MONAURAL-BEHIND-THE-EAR-HEARING-AID

    HCPCS Level II V5060: Hearing Aid, Monaural, Behind-the-Ear

    HCPCS-V5070-GLASSES-AIR-CONDUCTION

    HCPCS Level II V5070: Glasses, Air Conduction

    Showing 1–10 of 87

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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