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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesTemporary National Codes (Non-Medicare)HCPCS hcpcs-s0620-routine-ophthalmological-exam-new-patient-refraction
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    HCPCS Level II S0620: Routine Ophthalmological Examination with Refraction, New Patient

    HCPCS Level II code S0620 describes a routine ophthalmological examination including refraction for a new patient, representing a comprehensive eye evaluation performed to assess visual acuity, refraction, and basic ocular health; service type: routine ophthalmological exam with refraction; typical site of service: outpatient ophthalmology/optometry clinic or office setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Fixed Wing Air Ambulance Transport, Air Ambulance, Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient presents to an ophthalmology clinic as a new patient complaining of progressively blurry vision and difficulty with near tasks over the past year. The patient has not had an eye exam in several years and reports a history of type 2 diabetes and mild hypertension. The clinical workflow for a routine ophthalmological examination including refraction (S0620) begins with patient registration and medication/allergy reconciliation, followed by collection of visual history and review of systems. The ocular exam sequence includes measurement of visual acuity, pupil assessment, extraocular motility testing, intraocular pressure measurement, slit-lamp examination of the anterior segment, and dilated fundus examination when indicated. Subjective refraction is performed to determine best corrected visual acuity and to prescribe corrective lenses. Diagnostic testing (for example, ocular imaging or visual field testing) may be ordered based on findings. Documentation should support the new patient status, elements of the eye examination, and that a refraction was performed to qualify use of S0620. Typical sites of service include ophthalmology or optometry clinics and ambulatory surgical centers when preoperative clearance examinations are required.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92004Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, new patient, comprehensive, with initiation of diagnostic and treatment program; intermediate or complexPerformed as an alternative comprehensive new-patient ophthalmologic exam; may be used instead of or in conjunction with refraction services depending on payer rules
    92014Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, established patient, comprehensive, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment programUsed for established patients; relevant when follow-up visits occur after an initial S0620 new patient exam
    92133Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, posterior segment, with interpretation and report; unilateral or bilateralCommonly ordered following the exam for retinal evaluation (OCT) when indicated by findings
    92083Visual field examination, intermediate field study (e.g., automated static threshold perimetry, 24-2)Used when visual field testing is required based on history or exam findings related to glaucoma or neurologic concerns
    99072Additional supplies, materials and clinical staff time over and above those usually required for routine care, due to COVID-19 pandemic, during the public health emergencyMay be appended in specific contexts where enhanced infection control or materials are required during the patient visit

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207W00000XOphthalmology PhysicianAn ophthalmologist has the knowledge and professional skills needed to provide comprehensive eye and vision care. Ophthalmologists are medically train…
    152W00000XOptometristDoctors of optometry (ODs) are the primary health care professionals for the eye. Optometrists examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases, injurie…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    146E00000XCommunity ParamedicA Community Paramedic is trained in responding to a scene and arranging appointments and transportation to alternate destinations through established …
    207R00000XInternal Medicine PhysicianA physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults…
    2080H0002XPediatric Hospice and Palliative Medicine PhysicianA pediatrician with special knowledge and skills to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses. This speci…
    126900000XDental Laboratory TechnicianAn individual who has the skill and knowledge in the fabrication of dental appliances, prostheses and devices in accordance with a dentist's laborator…
    207QH0002XHospice and Palliative Medicine (Family Medicine) PhysicianA family medicine physician with special knowledge and skills to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesse…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    19 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.319Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema
    G47.33Obstructive sleep apnea (adult) (pediatric)
    H00.029Hordeolum internum unspecified eye, unspecified eyelid
    H01.009Unspecified blepharitis unspecified eye, unspecified eyelid
    H04.121Dry eye syndrome of right lacrimal gland
    H10.9Unspecified conjunctivitis
    H16.9Unspecified keratitis
    H18.813Anesthesia and hypoesthesia of cornea, bilateral
    H21.9Unspecified disorder of iris and ciliary body
    H25.9Unspecified age-related cataract

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Ambulance TransportProvidence Health Plan2026-07-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2152-SOLID-ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION-GLOBAL-CARE

    HCPCS Level II S2152: Solid Organ Procurement and Transplantation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2266-INDUCED-ABORTION-29-TO-31-WEEKS

    HCPCS Level II S2266: Induced Abortion, 29 to 31 Weeks

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S3630-EOSINOPHIL-COUNT-BLOOD-DIRECT

    HCPCS Level II S3630: Eosinophil Count, Blood, Direct

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S4017-INCOMPLETE-ART-CYCLE-CANCELLED-PRIOR-TO-STIMULATION

    HCPCS Level II S4017: Incomplete Cycle — Cancelled Prior to Stimulation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8055-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-MULTIFETAL-REDUCTION-TC

    HCPCS Level II S8055: Ultrasound Guidance for Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8940-EQUESTRIAN-HIPPOTHERAPY-PER-SESSION

    HCPCS Level II S8940: Equestrian/Hippotherapy, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9024-PARANASAL-SINUS-ULTRASOUND

    HCPCS Level II S9024: Paranasal Sinus Ultrasound

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9366-HOME-TPN-1-2L-PER-DAY-HOME-INFUSION

    HCPCS Level II S9366: Home Infusion TPN, 1–2 L/day

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9446-GROUP-PATIENT-EDUCATION-NON-PHYSICIAN

    HCPCS S9446: Patient Education, Non-Physician Provider, Group, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9451-EXERCISE-CLASS-NON-PHYSICIAN-SESSION

    HCPCS S9451: Exercise Classes, Non-Physician Provider, Per Session

    Showing 1–10 of 532

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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