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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesTemporary National Codes (Non-Medicare)HCPCS hcpcs-s0596-phakic-intraocular-lens-refractive-correction
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    HCPCS S0596: Phakic Intraocular Lens for Refractive Error

    HCPCS Level II code S0596 describes a phakic intraocular lens for correction of refractive error, a durable implanted ophthalmic device used to correct refractive errors without removing the eye’s natural lens; service type: implantable ophthalmic device placement; typical site of service: ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient surgical setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policy, Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical Guideline, Non-Emergent Ambulance Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 29-year-old patient with high myopia seeks surgical correction of refractive error and is evaluated for placement of a phakic intraocular lens. Preoperative assessment includes manifest and cycloplegic refractions, slit-lamp exam, endothelial cell count, anterior chamber depth measurement (e.g., with optical biometry or ultrasound), corneal topography, and counseling about risks and benefits. When candidacy is confirmed, the procedure is performed in an ambulatory surgery center or ophthalmology outpatient operating room under monitored anesthesia care or local anesthesia with sedation. The surgeon implants a S0596 phakic intraocular lens to correct refractive error while preserving the natural crystalline lens. Postoperative care includes topical antibiotics and corticosteroids, intraocular pressure monitoring, and follow-up visits at day 1, week 1, and month 1 to assess visual acuity, vault, endothelial cell status, and wound healing. Possible intraoperative events such as prolonged procedure time, extraordinary anesthesia requirements, or need for conversion to general anesthesia may require use of appropriate modifiers and documentation.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    01916Anesthesia for intraocular procedures, not otherwise specifiedAnesthesia code used when general anesthesia or monitored anesthesia care is provided for phakic IOL implantation.
    92015Determination of refractive state (refraction) with or without cycloplegiaPreoperative refraction used to plan power selection for the phakic IOL.
    92133Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, posterior segment, with interpretationPreoperative and postoperative imaging when retinal or macular evaluation is indicated.
    92136Retinal imaging, wide-field imaging, interpretation and reportUsed if wide-field imaging is performed as part of preoperative evaluation or postoperative follow-up.
    92250Fundus photography with interpretation and reportBaseline and postoperative documentation of the posterior segment as part of comprehensive care.
    76519Ultrasonic echography, anterior segment, with interpretation and report; cornea and anterior segment biometryMeasurement of anterior chamber depth and lens positioning relevant to phakic IOL candidacy and vault assessment.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    363L00000X
    173000000X
    207LA0401X
    261QM1102X
    253Z00000X
    2471C1101X
    207ZF0201X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    15 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    H25.811Combined forms of age-related cataract, right eye
    H25.812Combined forms of age-related cataract, left eye
    H25.9Unspecified age-related cataract
    H26.9Unspecified cataract
    H52.03Hypermetropia, bilateral
    H52.11Myopia, right eye
    H52.12Myopia, left eye
    H52.13Myopia, bilateral
    H52.4Presbyopia
    H52.6Other disorders of refraction

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceAmbetter Nevada2026-08-01
    Air AmbulanceCentene2026-08-01
    Clinical Policy: Air AmbulanceArizona Complete Health2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2152-SOLID-ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION-GLOBAL-CARE

    HCPCS Level II S2152: Solid Organ Procurement and Transplantation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2266-INDUCED-ABORTION-29-TO-31-WEEKS

    HCPCS Level II S2266: Induced Abortion, 29 to 31 Weeks

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S3630-EOSINOPHIL-COUNT-BLOOD-DIRECT

    HCPCS Level II S3630: Eosinophil Count, Blood, Direct

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S4017-INCOMPLETE-ART-CYCLE-CANCELLED-PRIOR-TO-STIMULATION

    HCPCS Level II S4017: Incomplete Cycle — Cancelled Prior to Stimulation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8055-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-MULTIFETAL-REDUCTION-TC

    HCPCS Level II S8055: Ultrasound Guidance for Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8940-EQUESTRIAN-HIPPOTHERAPY-PER-SESSION

    HCPCS Level II S8940: Equestrian/Hippotherapy, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9024-PARANASAL-SINUS-ULTRASOUND

    HCPCS Level II S9024: Paranasal Sinus Ultrasound

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9366-HOME-TPN-1-2L-PER-DAY-HOME-INFUSION

    HCPCS Level II S9366: Home Infusion TPN, 1–2 L/day

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9446-GROUP-PATIENT-EDUCATION-NON-PHYSICIAN

    HCPCS S9446: Patient Education, Non-Physician Provider, Group, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9451-EXERCISE-CLASS-NON-PHYSICIAN-SESSION

    HCPCS S9451: Exercise Classes, Non-Physician Provider, Per Session

    Showing 1–10 of 532

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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