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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-m1172-td-tdap-vaccine-contraindication-documentation
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    HCPCS Level II M1172: Documentation of Medical Reason for No Tdap/TD

    HCPCS Level II code M1172 documents the medical reason(s) for not administering a tetanus-diphtheria (td) or tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (tdap) vaccine, such as prior anaphylaxis to a td/tdap vaccine or history of encephalopathy within seven days after a previous dose; service type is clinical documentation of medical contraindication or exemption, and the typical site of service is outpatient clinics, primary care offices, or vaccination clinics where vaccine administration would otherwise occur.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical Guideline, Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical Guideline.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 34-year-old adult presents to a primary care clinic for routine immunizations prior to employment. The provider reviews the patient’s immunization history and documents a prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction after a previous tetanus-diphtheria-containing vaccine, consistent with anaphylaxis. The clinician determines that administration of Td or Tdap vaccine is contraindicated and completes a focused medical record entry that documents the specific medical reason(s) for not administering the vaccine (e.g., prior anaphylaxis to Td/Tdap, history of encephalopathy within seven days after a prior dose of a Td-containing vaccine).

    The clinical workflow includes: review of immunization history and allergy records, patient interview to confirm reaction details and timing, assessment of risks and benefits, documentation of the contraindication using the billing descriptor M1172, discussion of alternative protective measures (such as wound care guidance or immunoglobulin when indicated), entry of the contraindication into the immunization registry and the problem list, and coding/billing staff assigning M1172 for justification of non-administration of Td/Tdap.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90471Immunization administration (single) by intramuscular, intradermal or subcutaneous injection; one vaccine (same clinician)Performed when Td/Tdap is administered; relevant to indicate when vaccine administration did occur instead of using M1172.
    90472Each additional vaccine (single)Used when multiple vaccines are given in the same visit; not used when M1172 documents non-administration.
    99213Office or other outpatient visit, established patient, low to moderate complexityTypical visit code for evaluation and documentation of vaccine contraindication in an established patient.
    99214Office or other outpatient visit, established patient, moderate to high complexityUsed when documentation of contraindication requires detailed history, decision-making, and counseling.
    90460Immunization administration via any route, first vaccine/toxoid component, counseling by physician or other qualified health care professional; first vaccine

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    207Q00000XFamily Medicine PhysicianFamily Medicine is the medical specialty which is concerned with the total health care of the individual and the family. It is the specialty in breadt…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    367A00000XAdvanced Practice MidwifeAdvanced practice midwifery encompasses the independent provision of care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period; sexual and reproduc…
    106H00000XMarriage & Family TherapistA marriage and family therapist is a person with a master's degree in marriage and family therapy, or a master's or doctoral degree in a related menta…
    364SE0003XEmergency Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    363LC1500XCommunity Health Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner
    3245S0500XChildren's Substance Abuse Rehabilitation FacilityA facility or distinct part of a facility that provides a 24 hr therapeutically planned living and rehabilitative intervention environment for the tre…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    9 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    D69.6Thrombocytopenia, unspecified
    F50.9Eating disorder, unspecified
    G61.0Guillain-Barre syndrome
    T78.01XAAnaphylactic reaction due to peanuts, initial encounter
    T78.2XXAAnaphylactic shock, unspecified, initial encounter
    T88.1XXAOther complications following immunization, not elsewhere classified, initial encounter
    Z87.891Personal history of nicotine dependence
    Z88.0Allergy status to penicillin
    Z88.1Allergy status to other antibiotic agents

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    5 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    General Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1252-AMBULATORY-PALLIATIVE-CARE-SURVEY-NONCOMPLETION

    HCPCS M1252: Ambulatory Palliative Care Patient Experience Survey Incomplete

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1255-POSITIVE-PREGNANCY-TEST-NON-OB-VISIT

    HCPCS Level II M1255: Visit with Positive Pregnancy Test, Not Established OB

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1278-ELEVATED-BLOOD-PRESSURE-WITH-DOCUMENTED-FOLLOW-UP

    HCPCS Level II M1278: Elevated or Hypertensive Blood Pressure Reading Documented

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1292-FRAILTY-WITH-ADVANCED-ILLNESS-66-PLUS

    HCPCS M1292: Frailty with Advanced Illness, Age 66 and Older

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1300-INFLUENZA-IMMUNIZATION-NOT-ADMINISTERED

    HCPCS Level II M1300: Influenza Immunization Not Administered, Documented Reason

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1326-HYPOTONY-EVALUATION-MANAGEMENT

    HCPCS Level II M1326: Patients with a Diagnosis of Hypotony

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1356-PATIENTS-WHO-DIED-DURING-MEASUREMENT-PERIOD

    HCPCS Level II M1356: Patients Who Died During Measurement Period

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1375-RA-ADDITIONAL-ENCOUNTER-90-DAYS

    HCPCS Level II M1375: Additional Rheumatoid Arthritis Encounter

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1384-PATIENTS-DIED-PERFORMANCE-PERIOD

    HCPCS Level II M1384: Patient Death During Performance Period

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1490-PATIENT-STATUS-NOT-DOCUMENTED

    HCPCS Level II M1490: Patient Status Not Documented

    Showing 1–10 of 356

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Used for vaccine counseling when performed remotely or as part of preventive services; relevant if counseling occurs but vaccine not given.
    99406Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visitExample ancillary preventive counseling code that may be billed during the same visit when applicable; included as commonly performed counseling in primary care workflows.