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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOtherHCPCS hcpcs-m1001-pain-management-plan-of-care-moderate-severe-pain
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    HCPCS Level II M1001: Plan of Care for Moderate to Severe Pain

    HCPCS Level II code M1001 describes a documented plan of care to address moderate to severe pain that is recorded on or before the date of the second clinician visit; the service represents pain management planning typically provided in outpatient clinic or ambulatory care settings where clinicians assess pain severity and establish an early treatment plan.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with moderate to severe noncancer pain who presents to an outpatient pain clinic or primary care clinic for follow-up within two visits. The patient reports persistent pain despite initial conservative measures (oral analgesics, physical therapy, or brief trial of topical agents). The clinician performs a focused assessment of pain intensity, functional impact, prior treatments, medication adherence, and risk factors for opioid-related harms. Objective findings include pain scores, physical exam documenting tenderness or limited range of motion, and review of prior imaging or specialist notes when available. A documented Plan of Care addressing moderate to severe pain is completed on or before the date of the second visit and includes treatment goals, pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, monitoring strategies (including urine drug testing if controlled substances are prescribed), referrals (e.g., physical therapy, behavioral health), and follow-up scheduling. Typical sites of service are outpatient pain management clinics, primary care offices, and ambulatory specialty clinics. Common patient pathway: initial visit for pain evaluation → trial of first-line nonopioid therapies → second visit within the episode where a formal Plan of Care for moderate to severe pain is documented to guide ongoing management.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesCommonly used for one of the outpatient visits where the assessment and Plan of Care elements are documented
    99214Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 25 minutesUsed when a higher-complexity outpatient visit documents moderate to severe pain management and Plan of Care
    99204Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, typically 45 minutesApplicable when initial comprehensive evaluation for pain occurs and informs the subsequent Plan of Care
    99406Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling, intermediate, greater than 3 minutes up to 10 minutesMay be included in multimodal pain plans addressing risk factors and comorbidities
    81025Urinalysis, automated, with microscopyMay be used when monitoring for medications or urine drug testing as part of the Plan of Care

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207Q00000X
    208M00000X
    207R00000X
    2080P0204X
    225CX0006X
    207ZP0102X
    364SG0600X

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-C1300-HYPERBARIC-OXYGEN-FULL-BODY-CHAMBER-30MIN

    HCPCS Level II C1300: Hyperbaric Oxygen, Full‑Body Chamber, per 30 min

    HCPCS-K0901-KNEE-ORTHOSIS-SINGLE-UPRIGHT-PREFABRICATED

    HCPCS Level II K0901: Knee Orthosis, Single Upright, Prefabricated

    HCPCS-K0902-KNEE-ORTHOSIS-DOUBLE-UPRIGHT-PREFABRICATED-OTS

    HCPCS Level II K0902: Knee Orthosis, Double Upright, Prefabricated

    HCPCS-K0903-DIABETIC-CUSTOM-MULTIPLE-DENSITY-INSERT

    HCPCS K0903: Diabetic Custom Multi-density Total Contact Insert

    HCPCS-K1001-ELECTRONIC-POSITIONAL-OSA-TREATMENT-SENSOR

    HCPCS K1001: Electronic Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment

    HCPCS-K1002-CRANIAL-ELECTROTHERAPY-STIMULATION-SYSTEM

    HCPCS K1002: Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation System

    HCPCS-K1003-WHIRLPOOL-TUB-WALK-IN-PORTABLE

    HCPCS Level II K1003: Whirlpool Tub, Walk-In, Portable

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1144-LIMITED-CONSULTATIVE-THERAPY-1-2-VISITS

    HCPCS Level II M1144: Ongoing Care Not Indicated, 1–2 Visits

    HCPCS-M0064-PSYCHIATRIC-MEDICATION-MANAGEMENT-BRIEF-OFFICE-VISIT

    HCPCS M0064: Brief Visit for Psychiatric Medication Monitoring

    HCPCS-M1000-PAIN-SCREEN-MODERATE-SEVERE

    HCPCS M1000: Pain Screened as Moderate to Severe

    Showing 1–10 of 16

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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