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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-level-ii-m1384-patients-died-performance-period
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    HCPCS Level II M1384: Patient Death During Performance Period

    HCPCS Level II code M1384 documents patients who died during the performance period and is used to record end-of-life patient status for reporting and quality measure attribution; service type is reporting of patient status/event and the typical site of service is wherever the patient received care during the performance period (inpatient, outpatient, hospice, or home health settings).

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Patient Lifts, Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient scenario involves a patient who dies during an active performance period for episode-based or bundled payment reporting. Example: a 78-year-old patient admitted for advanced congestive heart failure with multi-organ failure who expires on hospital day 6 while enrolled in a 90-day bundled payment episode for heart failure management. Clinical workflow: the care team documents death in the medical record, completes the discharge summary and death certificate, notifies the coder/billing team, and closes the episode of care. Billing staff apply the M1384 HCPCS Level II code to indicate the patient died during the performance period, attach relevant modifiers if applicable, and ensure linkage to the primary diagnosis code(s) and facility claim. Medical record must include time/date of death, cause of death, and supporting clinical notes (progress notes, family notification, orders at time of death). Typical sites of service include acute inpatient hospital units, skilled nursing facilities, hospice inpatient units, and long-term acute care hospitals. Typical service type is an administrative reporting indicator used for episode-of-care or quality reporting rather than a billable therapeutic procedure.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99221Initial hospital care, typically 30 minutesMay have been provided at admission earlier in the episode before the patient died
    99238Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutesUsed to document discharge summary processes; when death occurs, similar documentation (discharge by death) is required
    99497Advance care planning including explanation and discussion of advance directives, first 30 minutesOften performed in the episode prior to death for goals-of-care discussions
    92950Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)May have been attempted during a cardiorespiratory arrest prior to patient death
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit, normally included in global serviceIf post-op care was curtailed by death, this code is relevant to auditing service days

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    282N00000X
    207RC0000X
    208000000X
    246ZG1000X
    227800000X
    208VP0014X
    207QS1201X
    207RC0001X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A41.9Sepsis, unspecified organism
    B34.9Viral infection, unspecified
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E87.1Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia
    F03.90Unspecified dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
    G40.901Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    G93.40Encephalopathy, unspecified
    I21.3ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
    I21.9Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15
    Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders Continued RentalCareSource Georgia2026-10-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical Necessity and CoverageMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Speech Generating DevicesMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1252-AMBULATORY-PALLIATIVE-CARE-SURVEY-NONCOMPLETION

    HCPCS M1252: Ambulatory Palliative Care Patient Experience Survey Incomplete

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1255-POSITIVE-PREGNANCY-TEST-NON-OB-VISIT

    HCPCS Level II M1255: Visit with Positive Pregnancy Test, Not Established OB

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1278-ELEVATED-BLOOD-PRESSURE-WITH-DOCUMENTED-FOLLOW-UP

    HCPCS Level II M1278: Elevated or Hypertensive Blood Pressure Reading Documented

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1292-FRAILTY-WITH-ADVANCED-ILLNESS-66-PLUS

    HCPCS M1292: Frailty with Advanced Illness, Age 66 and Older

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1300-INFLUENZA-IMMUNIZATION-NOT-ADMINISTERED

    HCPCS Level II M1300: Influenza Immunization Not Administered, Documented Reason

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1326-HYPOTONY-EVALUATION-MANAGEMENT

    HCPCS Level II M1326: Patients with a Diagnosis of Hypotony

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1356-PATIENTS-WHO-DIED-DURING-MEASUREMENT-PERIOD

    HCPCS Level II M1356: Patients Who Died During Measurement Period

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1375-RA-ADDITIONAL-ENCOUNTER-90-DAYS

    HCPCS Level II M1375: Additional Rheumatoid Arthritis Encounter

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1490-PATIENT-STATUS-NOT-DOCUMENTED

    HCPCS Level II M1490: Patient Status Not Documented

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-M1503-VASCULAR-SURGERY-MIPS-VALUE-PATHWAY

    HCPCS Level II M1503: Vascular Surgery MIPS Value Pathway

    Showing 1–10 of 356

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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