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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOrthotic Procedures and servicesHCPCS hcpcs-l0651-lumbar-sacral-orthosis-sagittal-coronal-control
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    HCPCS Level II L0651: Lumbar-Sacral Orthosis, Rigid Sagittal-Coronal Control

    HCPCS Level II code L0651 describes a prefabricated, off-the-shelf lumbar-sacral orthosis with sagittal-coronal control consisting of rigid shell(s)/panel(s) that extend posteriorly from the sacrococcygeal junction to the T9 vertebra and anteriorly from the symphysis pubis to the xiphoid; the device produces intracavitary pressure to reduce intervertebral disc load, provides overall strength via overlapping rigid material and stabilizing closures, and includes straps, closures and may include a soft interface and pendulous abdomen design. Service type: orthotic device (lumbar-sacral orthosis) provision and fitting. Typical site of service: outpatient clinic, durable medical equipment or orthotics supplier setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical Guideline, Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical Guideline.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with chronic degenerative lumbar spondylosis and multilevel lumbar disc disease presents to an orthopedic spine clinic with progressively worsening axial low back pain and intermittent neurogenic claudication. Conservative care including physical therapy, oral analgesics, and epidural steroid injections provided limited and temporary relief. Imaging (lumbar MRI and upright radiographs) demonstrates multilevel degenerative disc disease with loss of disc height and mild sagittal imbalance. The treating spine specialist elects to prescribe a prefabricated lumbar-sacral orthosis to provide sagittal-coronal control and intracavitary pressure to reduce axial load on the intervertebral discs during a 6–12 week period of activity modification and rehabilitation.

    The clinical workflow includes: initial office evaluation and functional assessment by the spine specialist; measurement and selection of an off-the-shelf L0651 lumbar-sacral orthosis with posterior rigid shell extending to T9 and anterior panel from symphysis pubis to xiphoid; fitting and brief patient education by a DME supplier (or orthotist) on donning/doffing, skin inspection, and activity limitations; documentation of medical necessity with the ICD-10 diagnosis code(s) supporting discogenic low back pain and/or lumbar spondylosis; delivery of the device with appropriate modifier reporting for supplier or provider billing; and follow-up visits to assess symptom improvement, fit, skin tolerance, and need for further intervention or custom fabrication.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97110Therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibilityCommonly provided in conjunction with orthosis use as part of a rehabilitation program to improve core stability and function.
    97140Manual therapy techniques (e.g., mobilization/manipulation)May be performed before or during orthosis treatment to address joint mobility and complement device therapy.
    99214Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, moderate complexityTypical office visit code for evaluation, medical necessity documentation, and ordering of the orthosis by the treating provider.
    97760Orthotic management and training, upper extremity, lower extremity and/or trunk, initial orthosis fitting and trainingRepresents orthotic fitting and patient education services performed at delivery of L0651 by qualified personnel.
    99070Supplies and materials provided by the physician over and above those usually included with the office visitUse for ancillary supplies or additional interfaces provided during fitting when billed under facility/provider rules.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    208800000XUrology PhysicianA urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has compreh…
    225100000XPhysical TherapistPhysical therapists (PTs) are licensed health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the very oldest, who…
    333600000XPharmacyA facility used by pharmacists for the compounding and dispensing of medicinal preparations and other associated professional and administrative servi…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    2084B0002XObesity Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianA physician who specializes in the treatment of obesity demonstrates competency in and a thorough understanding of the treatment of obesity and the ge…
    207PE0005XUndersea and Hyperbaric Medicine (Emergency Medicine) PhysicianA specialist who treats decompression illness and diving accident cases and uses hyperbaric oxygen therapy to treat such conditions as carbon monoxide…
    207XS0106XOrthopaedic Hand Surgery PhysicianAn orthopaedic surgeon trained in the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical and rehabilitative means of all structures of t…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    22 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G54.4Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified
    M43.16Spondylolisthesis, lumbar region
    M47.816Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region
    M47.817Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbosacral region
    M48.07Spinal stenosis, lumbosacral region
    M48.8X6Other specified spondylopathies, lumbar region
    M51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
    M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region
    M53.2X6Spinal instabilities, lumbar region
    M54.12Radiculopathy, cervical region

    Showing 1–10 of 22

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    5 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    General Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-L0112-CRANIAL-CERVICAL-ORTHOSIS-CONGENITAL-TORTICOLLIS-CUSTOM

    HCPCS L0112: Cranial Cervical Orthosis, Congenital Torticollis Type

    HCPCS-L0113-CRANIAL-CERVICAL-ORTHOSIS-TORTICOLLIS

    HCPCS Level II L0113: Prefabricated Cranial Cervical Orthosis for Torticollis

    HCPCS-L0130-CERVICAL-FLEXIBLE-THERMOPLASTIC-COLLAR-MOLDED-TO-PATIENT

    HCPCS Level II L0130: Cervical Flexible Thermoplastic Collar, Molded to Patient

    HCPCS-L0140-CERVICAL-SEMI-RIGID-ADJUSTABLE-PLASTIC-COLLAR

    HCPCS Level II L0140: Cervical Semi-Rigid Adjustable Plastic Collar

    HCPCS-L0150-CERVICAL-SEMI-RIGID-ADJUSTABLE-CHIN-CUP

    HCPCS Level II L0150: Cervical Semi-Rigid Adjustable Chin Cup

    HCPCS-L0160-CERVICAL-SEMI-RIGID-OCCIPITAL-MANDIBULAR-SUPPORT

    HCPCS Level II L0160: Cervical Semi-Rigid Occipital/Mandibular Support

    HCPCS-L0170-CERVICAL-COLLAR-MOLDED-TO-PATIENT-MODEL

    HCPCS Level II L0170: Cervical Collar, Custom-Molded

    HCPCS-L0172-CERVICAL-COLLAR-SEMI-RIGID-THERMOPLASTIC-FOAM

    HCPCS L0172: Cervical Collar, Semi-Rigid Prefabricated

    HCPCS-L0174-CERVICAL-COLLAR-SEMI-RIGID-THORACIC-EXTENSION

    HCPCS L0174: Cervical Collar, Semi-Rigid Thermoplastic with Thoracic Extension

    HCPCS-L0180-CERVICAL-MULTIPLE-POST-COLLAR-OCCIPITAL-MANDIBULAR-ADJUSTABLE

    HCPCS Level II L0180: Cervical Orthosis with Occipital/Mandibular Supports

    Showing 1–10 of 466

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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