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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e1170-amputee-wheelchair-fixed-arms-elevating-legrests
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    HCPCS Level II E1170: Amputee Wheelchair with Fixed Arms and Elevating Legrests

    HCPCS Level II code E1170 describes an amputee wheelchair with fixed full-length arms and swing-away detachable elevating legrests, a durable medical equipment item intended for mobility assistance; service type: durable medical equipment/mobility device; typical site of service: outpatient durable medical equipment suppliers, rehabilitation clinics, or home use for patients with lower-limb amputation requiring wheelchair mobility with elevated leg support.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical Guideline, Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical Guideline.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old male transtibial amputee presents to durable medical equipment (DME) services for procurement of a mobility device to support activities of daily living and community ambulation. The patient has stable residual limb healing, reports decreased endurance and balance when using a standard wheelchair, and requires a wheelchair configured for unilateral lower-limb amputation with elevated leg support. A physical medicine and rehabilitation physician documents medical necessity and orders an amputee wheelchair with fixed full-length armrests and swing-away, detachable elevating legrests (E1170). The DME supplier performs wheelchair fitting, measurements, and adjustment of elevating legrests to accommodate residual limb protection and anticipated transfers. Follow-up includes training by a physical therapist on safe transfers, positioning, and legrest adjustment for edema management. Billing uses the HCPCS E1170 code with any applicable modifier to indicate circumstances such as furnished as ordered, bilateral/amputation status, or provider-specific billing nuances. Typical site of service is a DME supplier setting with home delivery and in-home fitting; initial evaluation and order originate from an outpatient rehabilitation clinic or inpatient acute care discharge planning team.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97001Physical therapy evaluation, low complexityPerformed prior to device order to document functional limitations and justify need for an amputee wheelchair.
    97530Therapeutic activities, direct (one-on-one)Used in training sessions for transfers, wheelchair mobility skills, and legrest management.
    99500Home safety evaluationUtilized when assessing the home for safe use of the amputee wheelchair and required modifications for delivery and use.
    97760Orthotic/prosthetic management and training, initial encounterMay be billed when prosthetic/orthotic specialists provide training related to wheelchair use and residual limb care.
    99070Supplies and material (over and above)Used when additional supplies or custom materials are furnished with the wheelchair beyond standard inclusions.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    261QP2300XPrimary Care Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center
    207QA0401XAddiction Medicine (Family Medicine) PhysicianA family medicine physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of addictions.
    224P00000XProsthetistA health care professional who is specifically educated and trained to manage comprehensive prosthetic patient care for individuals who have sustained…
    103TE1100XExercise & Sports PsychologistA psychologist with a proficiency in sports psychology that uses psychological knowledge and skills to address optimal performance and well-being of a…
    246YR1600XRegistered Record AdministratorNone
    364SR0400XRehabilitation Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    385H00000XRespite CareRespite Care Facility · Respite Care
    209800000XLegal Medicine (M.D./D.O.) PhysicianLegal Medicine is a special field of medicine that focuses on various aspects of medicine and law. Historically, the practice of legal medicine made c…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    5 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    General Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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