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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e1089-high-strength-lightweight-wheelchair-fixed-arms-swing-away-footrest
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    HCPCS Level II E1089: High Strength Lightweight Wheelchair, Fixed Arms

    HCPCS Level II code E1089 describes a high strength lightweight wheelchair with fixed-length arms and a swing-away detachable footrest, a durable medical equipment item typically billed for mobility assistance; the service type is wheelchair - manual mobility device, and the typical site of service is home or community/outpatient mobility use where patients require a lightweight, high-strength manual wheelchair with removable foot support.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Patient Lifts, Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with significant mobility impairment due to musculoskeletal weakness, neurologic disease, or morbid obesity who requires a durable, high-strength lightweight manual wheelchair with fixed length arms and swing-away detachable footrests for community and home mobility. The patient often presents to a durable medical equipment (DME) clinic or outpatient rehabilitation clinic after assessment by a physiatrist, physical therapist, or occupational therapist. The clinical workflow includes a mobility evaluation documenting medical necessity (diagnosis, functional deficits, home/community mobility needs), measurements for wheelchair fitting, selection of a high-strength lightweight frame to support higher weight capacity or frequent use, documentation that fixed-length arms are required for transfers or posture support, and that swing-away detachable footrests are needed for safe lateral transfers and foot positioning. A treating clinician (for example, a physiatrist or occupational therapist) writes a detailed order and supporting notes; the DME supplier places the order for the specific device coded as E1089. Delivery includes patient education on safe transfers, adjustments, a trial in the home environment when feasible, and documentation of any custom modifications. Follow-up visits occur to assess fit, pressure areas, and functional outcomes.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97542Wheelchair management (e.g., assessment, fitting, training)Performed by occupational/physical therapist to assess seating needs and train patient on use and transfers prior to or after delivery of E1089
    97760Orthotic(s) management and training, upper/lower extremity, initialUsed when adjunctive orthotic devices or positioning systems are fitted concurrently with wheelchair delivery
    97110Therapeutic exercisesUsed during rehabilitation visits to improve strength and mobility to optimize wheelchair use
    99456Work-related and medical disability evaluationUsed when functional capacity evaluation is needed to justify a high-strength wheelchair for work-related disability determinations
    99070Supplies and materials (DME)Used by facility or supplier to bill for nonstandard supplies or accessories not included in the base wheelchair code

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    332B00000XDurable Medical Equipment & Medical SuppliesA supplier of medical equipment such as respirators, wheelchairs, home dialysis systems, or monitoring systems, that are prescribed by a physician for…
    207R00000XInternal Medicine PhysicianA physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults…
    374T00000XReligious Nonmedical Nursing PersonnelReligious nonmedical nursing personnel are experienced in caring for the physical needs of nonmedical patients. For example, caring for the physical …
    208800000XUrology PhysicianA urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has compreh…
    146L00000XParamedicAn EMT, Paramedic is an individual trained and certified to perform advanced life support (ALS) in medical emergencies based on individual state board…
    152WV0400XVision Therapy OptometristOptometrists who specialize in vision therapy as a treatment process used to improve vision function. It includes a broad range of developmental and r…
    363LX0001XObstetrics & Gynecology Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner
    364SF0001XFamily Health Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E10.44Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy
    E11.40Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified
    G60.9Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified
    G62.9Polyneuropathy, unspecified
    G80.9Cerebral palsy, unspecified
    G82.20Paraplegia, unspecified
    G82.50Quadriplegia, unspecified
    I69.391Dysphagia following cerebral infarction
    I69.398Other sequelae of cerebral infarction
    M15.9Polyosteoarthritis, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15
    Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders Continued RentalCareSource Georgia2026-10-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medical Necessity and CoverageMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Speech Generating DevicesMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Bone Growth Stimulators Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Durable Medical Equipment (DME): Tumor Treating Fields (Alternating Electric Field Therapy) Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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