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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e0738-upper-extremity-rehabilitation-system-active-assist
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    HCPCS Level II E0738: Upper Extremity Rehabilitation System, Active Assist

    HCPCS Level II code E0738 describes an upper extremity rehabilitation system that provides active assistance to facilitate muscle re-education and includes a microprocessor with all components and accessories; service type: durable medical equipment for upper limb rehabilitation; typical site of service: outpatient clinic, rehabilitation facility, or patient home where durable therapy devices are used.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Patient-Controlled End Range of Motion Stretching Devices, Sleep Position Trainer, Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old stroke survivor with left-sided hemiparesis attends outpatient physical therapy for upper extremity motor re‑education. The patient demonstrates persistent shoulder and elbow weakness with impaired active range of motion and difficulty performing activities of daily living such as feeding and dressing. The clinician selects an upper extremity rehabilitation system that provides active assistance with a microprocessor to facilitate repetitive, task‑specific training targeting motor control, strength, and functional reach.

    The clinical workflow typically includes initial evaluation by a physical or occupational therapist, baseline standardized outcome measures (for example Fugl‑Meyer Upper Extremity assessment), setup and calibration of the microprocessor‑controlled device, supervised training sessions with progressive assistance levels, periodic reassessments to document functional gains, and documentation of device use and response to therapy in the medical record. Device delivery, fitting, adjustments, and patient instruction are performed during therapy visits; device maintenance and any component replacement are documented as part of ongoing care.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97110Therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility (each 15 minutes)Commonly billed for hands‑on strengthening exercises provided alongside device‑assisted therapy sessions.
    97530Therapeutic activities, direct (one‑on‑one) patient contact (each 15 minutes)Used for functional, task‑specific training that complements microprocessor‑assisted upper extremity rehabilitation.
    97112Neuromuscular reeducation of movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and proprioception (each 15 minutes)Often billed when the device is used specifically for motor reeducation and neuromuscular training.
    97750Physical performance test or measurement (e.g., musculoskeletal, functional capacity)Used for baseline and follow‑up outcome measures documenting functional improvements with the device.
    97597Debridement (selective) of open wound, includes dressing changes (for patients with wounds)Used when comorbid wounds of the upper extremity require concurrent care during rehabilitation sessions.
    99070Supplies and materials provided by the clinic (not otherwise billed)Used for non‑DME supplies, disposables, or small accessories used during device training sessions.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    225100000X
    231H00000X
    208600000X
    367A00000X
    363A00000X
    261QA0600X
    174N00000X
    1835P2201X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G56.01Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
    G56.21Lesion of ulnar nerve, right upper limb
    G81.94Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting left nondominant side
    G83.4Cauda equina syndrome
    I69.351Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant side
    I69.391Dysphagia following cerebral infarction
    M05.851Other rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of right hip
    M06.9Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
    M13.141Monoarthritis, not elsewhere classified, right hand
    M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Patient-Controlled End Range of Motion Stretching DevicesBluecross Idaho2027-01-01
    Sleep Position Trainerregence2027-01-01
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive CapabilitiesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-12-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Durable Medical Equipment RepairsCareSource Georgia2026-11-01
    Custom Compression GarmentsModa Health2026-11-01
    Tonic Motor Activation (TOMAC) for Restless Legs Syndromeregence2026-11-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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