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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e0172-toilet-seat-lift-mechanism
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    HCPCS Level II E0172: Seat Lift Mechanism for Toilet

    HCPCS Level II code E0172 describes a seat lift mechanism placed over or on top of a toilet used to assist patients with transfers and toileting; the service is durable medical equipment for mobility/ADL support and is typically used in the home or other residential settings where toileting assistance is needed.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive Capabilities, Bone Growth Stimulators.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an older adult or person with mobility or lower-extremity strength limitations who has difficulty rising from a standard toilet seat. A durable medical equipment supplier delivers and installs a E0172 seat lift mechanism placed over or on top of a toilet in the patient’s home or a long-term care facility. The clinical workflow begins with a clinician (primary care physician, geriatrician, physiatrist, or occupational therapist) documenting functional impairment such as difficulty transferring, frequent falls, postural instability, arthritis with limited knee/hip range of motion, or recent hip/knee arthroplasty. An evaluation includes assessment of mobility, transfer safety, and bathroom accessibility. A written order or prescription for the seat lift mechanism E0172 is issued and submitted to the patient’s durable medical equipment benefit manager or payor for authorization. The supplier verifies dimensions, selects the appropriate device, arranges delivery and on-site fitting, instructs the patient and caregiver on safe use, and documents delivery and patient education. Follow-up by the prescribing clinician or therapist may occur to confirm improved transfer safety and continued need for the device.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97535Self-care/home management training (e.g., activities of daily living), direct one-on-one patient training by occupational therapist; 15 minutesOften performed by an occupational therapist before or after installation to train the patient in safe toilet transfers and use of the seat lift.
    97161Physical therapy evaluation, low complexityPerformed when physical therapy evaluation informs need for transfer-assist devices and mobility adaptations prior to ordering E0172.
    99456Work-related or medical disability evaluation servicesUsed when an independent evaluation documents functional limitations and justifies durable medical equipment for disability determinations.
    99499Unlisted evaluation and management serviceOccasionally used by clinicians to report nonstandard evaluation services related to complex home safety or equipment assessment.
    99490Chronic care management, first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar monthUsed when ongoing care coordination documents the ongoing need and follow-up for assistive equipment in complex chronic conditions.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207Q00000X
    208000000X
    282N00000X
    213EG0000X
    251G00000X
    2251P0200X
    3416L0300X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive CapabilitiesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-12-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Medical Car SeatsCareSource2026-11-01
    Non-Invasive Home Mechanical Ventilation (E0466)CareSource2026-11-01
    Digestive Enzyme Cartridgeshusky_health2026-11-01
    Hearing Aids and Assistive Listening Devices for Children Enrolled in Birth-to-Threehusky_health2026-11-01
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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