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    OpenPayerBilling CodesOutpatient PPSHCPCS hcpcs-c9447-phenylephrine-ketorolac-injection-4ml-vial
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    HCPCS C9447: Injection, Phenylephrine and Ketorolac, 4 ml vial

    HCPCS Level II code C9447 describes a 4 ml vial injectable combination of phenylephrine and ketorolac used as an intraoperative ophthalmic medication to provide mydriasis and intraoperative anti-inflammatory/pain control, typically administered as an injection during ocular surgery such as cataract procedures; the service type is intraoperative ophthalmic injection and the typical site of service is an outpatient surgical center or hospital operating room.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult undergoing cataract extraction with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation who receives an intracameral injection of a combined phenylephrine and ketorolac formulation (C9447) to maintain pupillary dilation and reduce intraoperative miosis and postoperative pain/inflammation. The workflow includes preoperative evaluation by the ophthalmic surgeon, topical anesthesia and dilation in the preop area, routine sterile preparation in the OR or ambulatory surgery center, instillation of the C9447 4 ml vial into the anterior chamber per the manufacturer's instructions by the surgeon or licensed practitioner immediately prior to or during lens removal, and standard postoperative monitoring in the recovery area. Typical site of service is an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient department for cataract surgery. Patient scenario: a 72-year-old with visually significant cataract, planned phacoemulsification/PCIOL, history of intraoperative floppy iris syndrome risk factors (e.g., alpha-blocker use) or small pupil; the surgeon uses C9447 intraoperatively to maintain dilation and mitigate inflammation and pain, documented in operative note and medication administration record.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    66984Cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation (complex or routine, typically manual or phacoemulsification)Primary surgical procedure during which C9447 is commonly administered intracamerally to maintain dilation and reduce inflammation
    66982Complex cataract removal, for complicated cases (may involve mechanical iris devices)Used for complex cataract cases where additional measures including intracameral agents like C9447 may be required
    66140Surgical ablation of the ciliary body (cyclodestruction) — not typical for routine cataract but listed here for periocular proceduresOccasionally included in differential workflows for severe inflammatory conditions; typically not performed with routine intracameral injection
    67028Intravitreal injection of a pharmacologic agent (e.g., anti-VEGF)Different intraocular injection procedure; included for procedural coding context when intravitreal therapy and cataract surgery occur in the same episode of care
    99152Anesthesia services for procedures of moderate complexity for patients who qualifyAnesthesia codes that may appear on the same claim when monitored anesthesia care is provided during cataract surgery where C9447 is used

    Related Modifiers

    5 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    92Modifier 92 (Alternative Laboratory Platform Testing) is used when laboratory tests are performed with single‑use, disposable, portable kits or transportable instruments. The AMA defines it for tests…- Use modifier 92 when a laboratory test is performed using a single‑use, disposable analytical device or kit (an alternative laboratory platform) that is portable and may be taken to or near the…
    58Modifier 58 (Staged or related procedure/service by the same physician during the postoperative period) indicates that a subsequent procedure performed by the same provider during the…- Use modifier 58 when the same physician/QHP performs a procedure during the postoperative/global period of an earlier procedure and the subsequent procedure is either planned or anticipated…
    99Modifier 99 is a placeholder modifier used when more modifiers apply to a single procedure than the claim form or electronic field allows. The AMA classifies it under Provider Services and Ambulatory…- Use CPT modifier -99 when more modifiers apply to a single procedure line than the claim form or payer field allows (CMS/Noridian: when more than four modifiers are needed); append modifier 99 on…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207W00000XOphthalmology PhysicianAn ophthalmologist has the knowledge and professional skills needed to provide comprehensive eye and vision care. Ophthalmologists are medically train…
    208D00000XGeneral Practice PhysicianA physician who specializes in the general practice of diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with a variety of illnesses and conditions.
    363A00000XPhysician AssistantA physician assistant is a person who has successfully completed an accredited education program for physician assistant, is licensed by the state and…
    261Q00000XClinic/CenterA facility or distinct part of one used for the diagnosis and treatment of outpatients. "Clinic/Center" is irregularly defined, sometimes being limite…
    174400000XSpecialistAn individual educated and trained in an applied knowledge discipline used in the performance of work at a level requiring knowledge and skills beyond…
    207LP4000XPhysician Nutrition Specialist (Anesthesiology)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of primary nutritional diseases (e.g., undernutrition, overnutrition, and genetic or acquir…
    323P00000XPsychiatric Residential Treatment FacilityA residential treatment facility (RTF) is a facility or distinct part of a facility that provides to children and adolescents, a total, twenty-four ho…
    101Y00000XCounselorA provider who is trained and educated in the performance of behavior health services through interpersonal communications and analysis. Training and …

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    12 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    H04.213Epiphora due to excess lacrimation, bilateral lacrimal glands
    H10.9Unspecified conjunctivitis
    H11.10Unspecified conjunctival degenerations
    H11.121Conjunctival concretions, right eye
    H16.221Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, not specified as Sjogren's, right eye
    H18.10Bullous keratopathy, unspecified eye
    H25.9Unspecified age-related cataract
    H26.9Unspecified cataract
    H40.9Unspecified glaucoma
    H53.8Other visual disturbances

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-C1713-IMPLANTABLE-ANCHOR-SCREW-BONE-FIXATION

    HCPCS C1713: Anchor/Screw for Bone or Soft Tissue Fixation (Implantable)

    HCPCS-C1714-TRANSLUMINAL-DIRECTIONAL-ATHERECTOMY-CATHETER

    HCPCS C1714: Catheter, transluminal atherectomy, directional

    HCPCS-C1715-BRACHYTHERAPY-NEEDLE

    HCPCS C1715: Brachytherapy Needle

    HCPCS-C1716-BRACHYTHERAPY-GOLD-198-SOURCE

    HCPCS C1716: Brachytherapy Source, Gold-198, Per Source

    HCPCS-C1717-HDR-BRACHYTHERAPY-IRIDIUM-192-SOURCE

    HCPCS C1717: HDR Iridium-192 Brachytherapy Source, Per Source

    HCPCS-C1719-BRACHYTHERAPY-IRIDIUM-192-SOURCE-NON-STRANDED

    HCPCS C1719: Brachytherapy Source, Iridium-192, Non-Stranded

    HCPCS-C1721-IMPLANTABLE-DUAL-CHAMBER-CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR

    HCPCS C1721: Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Dual Chamber (Implantable)

    HCPCS-C1724-ROTATIONAL-TRANSLUMINAL-ATHERECTOMY-CATHETER

    HCPCS Level II C1724: Rotational Transluminal Atherectomy Catheter

    HCPCS-C1725-TRANSLUMINAL-ANGIOPLASTY-CATHETER-NON-LASER

    HCPCS Level II C1725: Transluminal Angioplasty Catheter, Non-Laser

    HCPCS-C1726-NON-VASCULAR-BALLOON-DILATATION-CATHETER

    HCPCS C1726: Catheter, Balloon Dilatation, Non-Vascular

    Showing 1–10 of 603

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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