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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesCardiac Catheterization and Associated ProceduresCPT cpt-93462-left-ventricular-transventricular-access
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    CPT 93462: Left Ventricular Access via Transseptal or Apical Catheterization

    Medicare pays $206 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 93462 describes access to the left ventricle by transseptal puncture or direct apical puncture for intracardiac catheter placement; this is an invasive cardiac catheterization procedure used when standard left-sided access is difficult (for example, after valve replacement) and the service type is left ventricular catheter access, typically performed in an operating room or cardiac catheterization lab under imaging guidance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old with a history of prior mitral valve replacement and symptomatic left-sided valvular disease who now requires invasive hemodynamic assessment and left ventricular angiography. The patient presents from the cardiology inpatient service for left ventricular catheterization via transthoracic or transseptal approach because standard retrograde arterial access to the left ventricle is contraindicated or technically impossible due to a prosthetic valve or severe peripheral arterial disease. The clinical workflow includes pre-procedure informed consent and review of anticoagulation, sedation or general anesthesia per anesthesiology, ultrasound-guided vascular access (if transseptal) or surgical exposure of the ventricular apex (if apical puncture), sterile field setup in a catheterization laboratory or hybrid operating room, direct left ventricular catheter placement, hemodynamic measurements and imaging (left ventriculography), documentation of findings, and post-procedure monitoring in a recovery or intensive care area with attention to bleeding and arrhythmia risk. Typical payors for authorization and claims processing include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    93451Right heart catheterization including measurement(s) of oxygen saturation and cardiac output, when performedOften performed before or during left ventricular access to assess pulmonary pressures and right-sided hemodynamics
    93503Percutaneous transseptal catheterization, with or without closure, including imaging guidanceTransseptal puncture techniques and guidance frequently accompany left ventricular access when entering from the right atrium
    93567Left heart catheterization, retrograde arterial approach, with coronary angiography when performedAlternative left-sided access route; may be performed when prosthetic valves permit or in different clinical scenarios
    33140Incision of left ventricular apex for left ventriculotomy or removal of foreign body; open surgical approachRelates to surgical apical access when open exposure is needed instead of percutaneous apical puncture
    93458Left heart catheterization including left ventriculography, with or without coronary angiographyCommonly performed in conjunction with direct left ventricular catheterization to obtain ventriculogram and pressure data

    Related Modifiers

    14 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    74Modifier ‑74 indicates an outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after anesthesia was administered and after the procedure had begun. Use this modifier when anesthesia (local,…- Use modifier -74 when a procedure in an outpatient hospital or ASC setting is terminated after anesthesia has been administered and after the procedure has commenced (for example, after incision,…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Showing 1–10 of 14

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RC0000XCardiovascular Disease PhysicianAn internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions such as heart attacks and life-threaten…
    207RP1001XPulmonary Disease PhysicianAn internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational an…
    207RI0200XInfectious Disease PhysicianAn internist who deals with infectious diseases of all types and in all organ systems. Conditions requiring selective use of antibiotics call for this…
    2080P0006XDevelopmental - Behavioral Pediatrics PhysicianA developmental-behavioral specialist is a pediatrician with special training and experience who aims to foster understanding and promotion of optimal…
    224900000XMastectomy FitterAn individual trained in the fitting and adjusting of breast prostheses and management of post-mastectomy prostheses services.
    171R00000XInterpreterAn Interpreter is a person who translates oral communication between two or more people. This includes translating from one language to another or in…
    2084A0401XAddiction Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) PhysicianA doctor of osteopathy board eligible/certified in the field of Psychiatry by the American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry is able to ob…
    207RI0001XClinical & Laboratory Immunology (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internal medicine physician who specializes in clinical and laboratory immunology disease management.

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    6 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessmentblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    CPT-93451-PERCUTANEOUS-VENOUS-ACCESS-OXYGEN-SATURATION-CARDIAC-OUTPUT

    CPT 93451: Percutaneous Venous Access with Oxygen Saturation Measurement

    CPT-93452-LEFT-HEART-CATHETERIZATION-LEFT-VENTRICULAR-INJECTION-PRESSURE-MEASUREMENT

    CPT 93452: Left Heart Catheterization with LV Injection and Pressure Measurement

    CPT-93453-RIGHT-AND-LEFT-HEART-CATHETERIZATION

    CPT 93453: Right and Left Heart Catheterization, Diagnostic

    CPT-93454-CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 93454: Coronary Angiography Imaging Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-93455-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-BYPASS-GRAFT-CATHETER-PLACEMENT

    CPT 93455: Imaging Supervision & Interpretation for Coronary Bypass Graft Catheter Placement

    CPT-93456-CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY-RIGHT-HEART-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 93456: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Coronary Angiography

    CPT-93457-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY

    CPT 93457: Coronary and Bypass Graft Angiography, Imaging Supervision

    CPT-93458-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION-LEFT-HEART-CATHETERIZATION

    CPT 93458: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Coronary Angiography

    CPT-93459-CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY-LEFT-HEART-CATHETERIZATION

    CPT 93459: Coronary Angiography with Left Heart Catheterization

    CPT-93460-CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY-LEFT-RIGHT-HEART-CATHETERIZATION

    CPT 93460: Diagnostic Coronary Angiography with Left and Right Heart Catheterization

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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