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    OpenPayerBilling CodesEchocardiography ProceduresCPT cpt-93318-continuous-transesophageal-echocardiography-monitoring
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    CPT 93318: Transesophageal Echocardiography Continuous 2D Monitoring

    Medicare pays $104 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 93318 describes continuous monitoring and assessment of cardiac function using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) with multiple transducers or a rotating transducer to obtain two-dimensional (2D) images; this is an intraoperative or procedural monitoring service performed by a clinician trained in echocardiography and is typically provided in an operating room, procedural suite, or cardiac catheterization laboratory.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old male with known severe aortic stenosis is scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) under general anesthesia. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) with a rotating or multiple transducer probe is required for continuous two-dimensional monitoring of cardiac function, valve positioning, immediate assessment of prosthetic valve seating and perivalvular leak, and detection of acute complications such as ventricular dysfunction or pericardial effusion. The cardiac anesthesiologist or intraoperative echocardiographer places the TEE probe after induction of anesthesia and performs continuous assessment during key procedural steps: baseline pre-deployment evaluation, guidance during valve positioning and deployment, immediate post-deployment assessment, and periodic checks in the recovery phase. Documentation includes real-time image acquisition, continuous monitoring notes, measurements of valve function and ventricular performance, and a final interpretive report.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    93312Echocardiography, transesophageal, two-dimensional with Doppler flow imaging, including M-mode recording, when performed; comprehensive examPerformed preoperatively or postoperatively for diagnostic comprehensive TEE with Doppler; may complement continuous monitoring provided by 93318
    93320Doppler echocardiography, transesophageal for congenital cardiac anomalies; including spectral and color flow Doppler when performedUsed when additional Doppler assessment for flow quantification or congenital lesion evaluation is required alongside TEE monitoring
    93355Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), with spectral and color flow Doppler, during stress testing or continuous monitoringTransthoracic alternative or adjunct for hemodynamic monitoring in settings where TEE is not feasible or for follow-up imaging
    93350Echocardiography, transthoracic, real-time with image documentation (2D), with spectral and color flow Doppler, during or immediately following a procedureProvides noninvasive assessment when TEE is not indicated or as immediate postoperative comparison
    00532Anesthesia for procedures on heart; open or percutaneous valve proceduresAnesthesia CPT codes commonly billed for the operative context in which continuous TEE monitoring (93318) is performed

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    27Modifier 27 indicates a separate, subsequent outpatient hospital E/M service provided to the same patient on the same date by a different provider in a hospital outpatient setting. It is a…- Use modifier -27 on facility (hospital outpatient/ambulatory service center) claims to report a subsequent, separate, and distinct outpatient E/M service provided to the same patient on the same…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RC0000XCardiovascular Disease PhysicianAn internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions such as heart attacks and life-threaten…
    207RH0000XHematology (Internal Medicine) PhysicianAn internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, cl…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    261QD1600XDevelopmental Disabilities Clinic/CenterAn entity, facility, or distinct part of a facility providing comprehensive, multidiscipline diagnostic, treatment, therapy, training, and counseling …
    172V00000XCommunity Health WorkerCommunity health workers (CHW) are lay members of communities who work either for pay or as volunteers in association with the local health care syste…
    247200000XOther TechnicianA collective term for persons with specialized training in various narrow fields of expertise whose occupations require training and skills in specifi…
    332H00000XEyewear SupplierAn organization that provides spectacles, contact lenses, and other vision enhancement devices prescribed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessmentblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04
    Computed Tomography to Detect Coronary Artery CalcificationBluecross Idaho2026-09-01
    Intracoronary Drug Delivery Balloon ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-09-01
    Cardiac Imaging Guidelinesevicore2026-09-01
    Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Stroke PreventionAmbetter Georgia2026-08-26

    Related Codes

    CPT-93303-TRANSTHORACIC-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-CONGENITAL-HEART-DISEASE

    CPT 93303: Complete Transthoracic Echocardiography for Congenital Heart

    CPT-93304-LIMITED-TRANSTHORACIC-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-CONGENITAL-HEART

    CPT 93304: Limited Transthoracic Echocardiography for Congenital Heart

    CPT-93306-TRANSTHORACIC-2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM-COMPREHENSIVE

    CPT 93306: Transthoracic Echocardiography, Complete 2D

    CPT-93307-TRANSTHORACIC-2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM

    CPT 93307: Two-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiogram

    CPT-93308-LIMITED-TRANSTHORACIC-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-2D

    CPT 93308: Limited Transthoracic Echocardiography (2D)

    CPT-93312-TRANSESOPHAGEAL-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-2D-MULTITRANSDUCER

    CPT 93312: Transesophageal Echocardiography, 2D, Multiple Transducers

    CPT-93313-TRANSESOPHAGEAL-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-PROBE-INSERTION-2D

    CPT 93313: Transesophageal Probe Insertion for 2D TEE Viewing

    CPT-93314-TRANSESOPHAGEAL-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-TEE-INTERPRETATION-REPORT

    CPT 93314: Transesophageal Echocardiography, Interpretation and Report

    CPT-93315-TRANSESOPHAGEAL-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-2D-MULTIPLE-TRANSDUCERS

    CPT 93315: Transesophageal Echocardiography with Rotating/Multiple Transducers

    CPT-93316-TRANSESOPHAGEAL-ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-2D-ROTATING-MULTIPLE-TRANSDUCERS

    CPT 93316: Transesophageal Echocardiography, 2D Rotating/Multiple Transducers

    Showing 1–10 of 20

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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