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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNew Patient General Ophthalmological Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92004-comprehensive-new-patient-ophthalmologic-evaluation
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    CPT 92004: Comprehensive Ophthalmological Evaluation, New Patient

    Medicare pays $155 and commercial payers pay $233 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92004 describes a comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation for a new patient in which the provider performs a full diagnostic assessment and initiates a treatment plan, typically delivered as an office-based medical ophthalmology service that may require one or more visits to establish care and begin management of ocular conditions.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and Transplantation, Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant), Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

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    National Reimbursement Benchmarks

    Nationally, Medicare’s average allowed amount of $155.20 sits below BUCA’s mean commercial rate of $232.60, indicating that commercial contracts on average reimburse substantially higher for CPT 92004 than the Medicare baseline. Blue Cross Blue Shield and UnitedHealth Group have the highest mean levels among listed payers, while Aetna and Cigna are lower but not at Medicare’s level; BUCA’s mean represents a middle-to-upper commercial position versus Medicare.

    Dispersion measured as P75 minus P25 is widest for Blue Cross Blue Shield at $113.00 (P75 $335.00 minus P25 $220.20), followed by UnitedHealth Group at $108.40 (P75 $232.90 minus P25 $124.50). Cigna shows a spread of $119.80 (P75 $239.40 minus P25 $119.60) actually slightly larger, while Aetna is tighter with a spread of $84.90 (P75 $172.70 minus P25 $84.80) and BUCA’s interquartile range is $108.80 (P75 $283.60 minus P25 $172.80). Medicare’s interquartile range is $15.00 (P75 $160.00 minus P25 $145.00), the narrowest of the group.

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    National Payer Mean Reimbursement Rates

    State Reimbursement Rates

    State: Alaska1 / 51

    Rate by payer

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 68-year-old new patient presents to an ophthalmology clinic with progressive difficulty reading and intermittent blurring in dim light. The provider conducts a comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation including history, measurement of visual acuity, manifest refraction, intraocular pressure measurement, slit-lamp anterior segment exam, dilated fundus examination, and baseline ancillary testing as indicated (e.g., visual field testing, optical coherence tomography). A diagnostic and treatment program is initiated which may include corrective lenses for presbyopia, glaucoma workup and treatment planning for suspected glaucoma, patient education, and scheduling of follow-up visits. Typical workflow occurs in an outpatient ophthalmology clinic or ambulatory surgical center where comprehensive new-patient evaluations are performed; services are commonly provided by an ophthalmologist, glaucoma specialist, or optometrist depending on scope of practice and state law. Documentation includes a detailed history, comprehensive exam findings, clinical decision making, assessment, and plan including any diagnostic testing ordered and treatment initiated. Payer interactions commonly involve verification of patient insurance benefits with carriers such as Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare prior to scheduling when needed.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92002Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation with initiation of diagnostic and treatment program; intermediate, new patient

    Related Modifiers

    10 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    95Modifier 95 indicates that a service was provided via synchronous, real‑time audio‑video telehealth rather than in‑person. Per CMS, AAPC and professional associations, append modifier 95 to claim…- Use modifier 95 to indicate a service was furnished via synchronous, real‑time audiovisual telehealth (a live audio‑video conference between patient and provider) rather than in‑person. - Pair…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207W00000X
    152W00000X
    207WX0009X
    207WX0108X
    225XP0200X
    132700000X
    2084N0600X
    3336N0007X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    15 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    H25.9Unspecified age-related cataract
    H26.9Unspecified cataract
    H33.003Unspecified retinal detachment with retinal break, bilateral
    H33.033Retinal detachment with giant retinal tear, bilateral
    H40.10X0Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, stage unspecified
    H40.9Unspecified glaucoma
    H52.4Presbyopia
    H53.9Unspecified visual disturbance
    H54.7Unspecified visual loss

    Showing 1–10 of 15

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Corneal Remodeling for Refractive Errors and Corneal Grafting and TransplantationHealth-New-England2027-02-01
    Glaucoma Agents iDose TR (travoprost intracameral implant)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Topical Treatments for Dry Eye Diseaseblue cross blue shield - louisiana2027-01-01
    Corneal Collagen Cross-LinkingMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Intraocular Lens ImplantCigna2026-11-01
    VizzCigna2026-11-01
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Intravitreal and PunctumBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92002-INTERMEDIATE-OPHTHALMOLOGICAL-EVALUATION-NEW-PATIENT

    CPT 92002: Intermediate Ophthalmological Evaluation, New Patient

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.

    Less comprehensive alternative for a new patient when a comprehensive exam (92004) is not medically necessary; used for focused/new-patient intermediate evaluations
    92012Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program; intermediate, established patientEquivalent intermediate-level service for established patients; used in follow-up visits after an initial comprehensive new-patient exam
    92014Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program; comprehensive, established patient, 1 or more visitsUsed for comprehensive follow-up visits in established patients when continued comprehensive evaluation or management is required after the initial new-patient 92004 visit