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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Dialysis ProceduresCPT cpt-90989-dialysis-self-care-training-complete-course
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    CPT 90989: Dialysis Self-Care and Treatment Training

    CPT code 90989 describes a complete course of self-care and treatment training for dialysis, in which the provider trains the patient and/or a helper to perform dialysis procedures; this is an educational and training service (patient/caregiver training) typically delivered in an outpatient dialysis unit, dialysis training center, or home setting to enable independent or assisted dialysis management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Arteriovenous Fistula Creation, Dialysis Services (ESRD) Coverage and Provider Requirements, Total Parenteral Nutrition and Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetic nephropathy is preparing to start home dialysis. The nephrology team schedules a complete course of self-care and treatment training delivered by a dialysis nurse and the supervising nephrologist to teach the patient and a designated helper safe operation of the dialysis machine, vascular access care (catheter or arteriovenous fistula), infection prevention, troubleshooting alarms, fluid and dietary monitoring, medication administration (including anticoagulation when applicable), and emergency procedures. Training typically occurs in an outpatient dialysis training center or a home hemodialysis training suite and may span multiple sessions until competency is demonstrated. Documentation includes the content and duration of each training session, the names and credentials of trainer(s), learner competency assessments, any adjustments to the care plan, and physician supervision notes when required.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90989Dialysis training, patient and/or caregiver education for dialysis self-care (complete course)Primary code describing the complete course of self-care and treatment training for home dialysis.
    90925Hemodialysis procedure with single evaluation by physician/single determination of adequacyPerformed when supervision or evaluation of an initial in-center dialysis session occurs prior to or during transition to home therapy; documents actual dialysis treatment.
    90935Hemodialysis procedure for end-stage renal disease, each additional dialysis procedure (use with modifier when applicable)Billed for subsequent technical dialysis treatments in the facility when training occurs alongside ongoing dialysis.
    90960Hemodialysis procedure with partial or interrupted treatmentRelevant when training sessions include observation of interrupted or abbreviated dialysis treatments.
    90947Hemodialysis procedure, outpatient, with single evaluation by physicianUsed when outpatient dialysis treatment is performed during the training period requiring physician evaluation.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2080P0207X
    363L00000X
    207RC0000X
    335G00000X
    3418M1130X
    246ZB0600X
    261QS0132X
    2081P0004X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    D63.1Anemia in chronic kidney disease
    E10.21Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    E11.22Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    E87.1Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia
    I12.9Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
    I13.11Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease without heart failure, with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, or end stage renal disease
    N05.9Unspecified nephritic syndrome with unspecified morphologic changes
    N17.9Acute kidney failure, unspecified
    N18.1Chronic kidney disease, stage 1

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Dialysis/Renal Replacement1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Arteriovenous Fistula CreationAmeriHealth Caritas2026-08-01
    Dialysis Services (ESRD) Coverage and Provider RequirementsMississippi Division of Medicaid2026-08-01
    Total Parenteral Nutrition and Intradialytic Parenteral NutritionCentene2026-05-01
    End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): Renal Dialysispriority health2026-02-01
    Dialysis services (acute and chronic hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis)UnitedHealthcare2026-01-01
    Home Hemodialysis (HHD) Coverage Criteriasierra health and life2026-01-01
    Home Hemodialysis (HHD) — Coverage CriteriaUnitedHealthcare2026-01-01
    Staff-Assisted Home HemodialysisCigna2025-11-15
    Parsabiv (etelcalcetide) Coverage for Secondary HyperparathyroidismMolina Healthcare2025-10-09
    DefenCath (taurolidine/heparin catheter lock) CoverageMass General Brigham Health Plan2025-09-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-90993-DIALYSIS-SELF-CARE-TRAINING-SESSION

    CPT 90993: Dialysis Self-Care Training Session

    CPT-90997-CHARCOAL-RESIN-HEMOPERFUSION-TOXIN-REMOVAL

    CPT 90997: Blood Detoxification by Charcoal or Resin

    CPT-90999-UNLISTED-DIALYSIS-PROCEDURE

    CPT 90999: Unlisted Dialysis Procedure

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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