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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesVaccines, ToxoidsCPT cpt-90710-mmrv-vaccine-subcutaneous-administration
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    CPT 90710: MMRV Vaccine, Subcutaneous Administration

    CPT code 90710 describes administration of an MMRV vaccine product given subcutaneously to provide immunization against measles, mumps, rubella (German measles), and varicella (chickenpox); this is a vaccine administration service typically performed in outpatient clinic, pediatric office, or public health clinic settings as part of routine immunization or catch-up schedules.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: B-Hemolytic Streptococcus Testing, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance Assays, Hepatitis Testing (A, B, C, D) Coverage Criteria.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 12- to 15-month-old child presenting to a pediatric primary care clinic for routine immunizations. The child has no acute illness, up-to-date growth parameters, and a documented history of previous vaccines. The clinician verifies immunization history and contraindications, obtains parental consent, and administers the combined measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccine subcutaneously using standard infection-control technique. Post-vaccination observation (typically 15 minutes) is completed in the clinic to monitor for immediate adverse reactions. Documentation includes vaccine product name, lot number, expiration date, administration site, route, dose, and the vaccine information statement provided. Billing uses 90710 for the MMRV vaccine; relevant encounter coding captures preventive visit or immunization administration as appropriate. Typical sites of service are pediatric or family medicine offices, community health clinics, and public health immunization centers.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    90710Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella virus vaccine (MMRV), live, for subcutaneous usePrimary code for administration of the combined MMRV vaccine.
    90460Immunization administration through 18 years of age via any route of administration, with counseling by physician or other qualified health care professional, first vaccine/toxoid componentUsed when counseling is provided and billed separately for the first vaccine administration during the encounter.
    90461Each additional vaccine/toxoid component administered (List separately in addition to code for primary vaccine)Used for additional vaccine components administered during the same visit when billing for administration of multiple vaccines.
    90471Immunization administration (includes percutaneous, intradermal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular injections); one vaccine (single or combination vaccine/toxoid)Alternate administration code for a single vaccine when payer prefers an administration code instead of age-based codes.
    90472Each additional vaccine or toxoid component administered (List separately in addition to code for primary vaccine)Used when multiple injections are given and billed individually after 90471.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    33Modifier 33 was created by the American Medical Association in response to the Affordable Care Act to identify services provided for preventive intent. It is appended to CPT/HCPCS codes that could be…- Use modifier -33 when a CPT/HCPCS service that can be billed as either preventive or diagnostic/treatment is provided with preventive intent and aligns with USPSTF A or B recommendations or other…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207Q00000XFamily Medicine PhysicianFamily Medicine is the medical specialty which is concerned with the total health care of the individual and the family. It is the specialty in breadt…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    367A00000XAdvanced Practice MidwifeAdvanced practice midwifery encompasses the independent provision of care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period; sexual and reproduc…
    2085N0904XNuclear Radiology PhysicianA radiologist who is involved in the analysis and imaging of radionuclides and radiolabeled substances in vitro and in vivo for diagnosis and the admi…
    2083C0008XClinical Informatics PhysicianPhysicians who practice Clinical Informatics collaborate with other health care and information technology professionals to analyze, design, implement…
    261QA0005XAmbulatory Family Planning FacilityAn abortion/family planning facility where services are provided at a fixed specific location. An Ambulatory Family Planning Facility does not provid…
    246ZG1000XMedical Geneticist (PhD) Specialist/TechnologistTechnologists, Technicians & Other Technical Service Providers · Specialist/Technologist, Other

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    4 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    Z00.00Encounter for general adult medical examination without abnormal findings
    Z00.121Encounter for routine child health examination with abnormal findings
    Z00.129Encounter for routine child health examination without abnormal findings
    Z23Encounter for immunization

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Infectious Disease1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    B-Hemolytic Streptococcus TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance AssaysOscar Health2026-10-01
    Hepatitis Testing (A, B, C, D) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Lyme Disease Testing Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pathogen Panel TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Testing of Common Sexually Transmitted InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Diagnosis of Active or Latent TuberculosisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Vector-Borne InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Coronavirus Testing in the Outpatient SettingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)blue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-90476-ADENOVIRUS-TYPE-4-ORAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    CPT 90476: Oral Live Vaccine for Adenovirus Type 4

    CPT-90477-ORAL-LIVE-ADENOVIRUS-TYPE-7-VACCINE

    CPT 90477: Oral Live Adenovirus Type 7 Vaccine Administration

    CPT-90581-ANTHRAX-VACCINE-INJECTION

    CPT 90581: Anthrax Vaccine, Injection

    CPT-90584-QUADRIVALENT-LIVE-DENGUE-VACCINE-SUBCUTANEOUS

    CPT 90584: Quadrivalent Live Dengue Vaccine, Subcutaneous, Two-Dose

    CPT-90585-TB-LIVE-INTRADERMAL-VACCINE

    CPT 90585: Live Tuberculosis Vaccine Administered Through the Skin

    CPT-90586-INTRAVESICAL-LIVE-VACCINE-BLADDER-CANCER

    CPT 90586: Intravesical Live Vaccine for Bladder Cancer

    CPT-90587-DENGUE-VACCINE-SUBCUTANEOUS-THREE-DOSE

    CPT 90587: Quadrivalent Live Dengue Vaccine, Subcutaneous, Three-Dose

    CPT-90589-CHIKUNGUNYA-VACCINE-INTRAMUSCULAR-LIVE-ATTENUATED

    CPT 90589: Chikungunya Vaccine, Live Attenuated, Intramuscular

    CPT-90593-RECOMBINANT-CHIKUNGUNYA-VACCINE-INTRAMUSCULAR

    CPT 90593: Recombinant Chikungunya Vaccine, Intramuscular

    CPT-90611-SMALLPOX-MONKEYPOX-VACCINE-SUBCUTANEOUS-05ML

    CPT 90611: Combined Smallpox and Monkeypox Vaccine, Subcutaneous 0.5 mL

    Showing 1–10 of 101

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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