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    OpenPayerBilling CodesMicrobiology Culture and Typing ProceduresCPT cpt-87073-anaerobic-culture-nonblood-nonurine-nonstool
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    CPT 87073: Anaerobic Culture, Non-Urine/Blood/Stool

    CPT code 87073 describes an anaerobic culture performed by a laboratory analyst using material from any source except urine, blood, or stool; the service includes isolation, presumptive identification, and quantitation of clinically significant anaerobic bacteria and is typically a microbiology laboratory diagnostic service provided in an inpatient or outpatient clinical laboratory or hospital microbiology lab.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIV, B-Hemolytic Streptococcus Testing, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance Assays.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 56-year-old patient presents to the outpatient wound clinic with a non-healing deep soft-tissue abscess of the lower leg after a traumatic laceration. The clinician obtains a deep wound aspiration sample and sends it to the microbiology laboratory for anaerobic culture because the wound is foul-smelling and there is concern for mixed anaerobic and aerobic infection. In the clinical workflow the specimen is collected at the ambulatory site, transported to the hospital microbiology lab under anaerobic conditions, logged by the lab accessioning team, plated to appropriate anaerobic media, incubated in an anaerobic environment, and examined by a microbiology technologist or laboratory analyst. The laboratory performs growth assessment, presumptive identification and quantitative reporting of clinically significant anaerobic isolates; results are reported to the ordering provider and documented in the electronic medical record to guide targeted antibiotic therapy and potential surgical management. Typical site of service: hospital outpatient laboratory or independent clinical laboratory. Service type: microbiology laboratory diagnostic procedure — anaerobic culture of non-urine, non-blood, non-stool specimen (87073).

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    87070Culture, bacterial; quantitative colony count, aerobicPerformed when aerobic organisms are suspected in wound or tissue specimens; often run in parallel with anaerobic cultures to provide complete bacterial profile.
    87075Culture, bacterial; anaerobic isolate, identificationPerformed when an isolated anaerobic organism requires additional confirmatory identification methods beyond presumptive ID — follows initial 87073 growth and presumptive reporting.
    87205Direct smears, Gram or fluorescent stain, including interpretation; bacteriaA Gram stain is commonly performed on the specimen prior to culture to provide immediate information about organism morphology and guide initial therapy.
    87081Culture, bacterial; urine, quantitative, colony countNot for this specimen type, listed here as a commonly used culture code for urinary testing when urine is the specimen; distinct from 87073 which excludes urine.
    87481Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid; Clostridium difficile, single stepMolecular testing codes may be used subsequently when specific anaerobic pathogens require rapid, targeted detection beyond culture for clinical management.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207LP2900X
    208000000X
    207K00000X
    261Q00000X
    225100000X
    213ES0103X
    246QM0900X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Infectious Disease1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIVColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    B-Hemolytic Streptococcus TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) — Coverage Criteria for Testing and Resistance AssaysOscar Health2026-10-01
    Hepatitis Testing (A, B, C, D) Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Lyme Disease Testing Coverage CriteriaOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pathogen Panel TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnostic Testing of Common Sexually Transmitted InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Coronavirus Testing in the Outpatient SettingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Vector-Borne InfectionsOscar Health2026-10-01
    Testing for Diagnosis of Active or Latent TuberculosisOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    87086-CULTURE-BACTERIAL-QUANTITATIVE-COLONY-COUNT

    CPT 87086: Urine Culture with Quantitative Colony Count

    CPT-87040-BLOOD-CULTURE-ISOLATION-PRESUMPTIVE-IDENTIFICATION

    CPT 87040: Blood Bacterial Culture with Isolation and Presumptive ID

    CPT-87045-AEROBIC-BACTERIAL-STOOL-CULTURE-SALMONELLA-SHIGELLA

    CPT 87045: Aerobic Bacterial Stool Culture for Salmonella/Shigella

    CPT-87046-AEROBIC-BACTERIAL-STOOL-CULTURE-PRESUMPTIVE-ID-NON-SALMONELLA-SHIGELLA

    CPT 87046: Aerobic Bacterial Stool Culture, Presumptive ID (non-Salmonella/Shigella)

    CPT-87070-AEROBIC-CULTURE-ISOLATION-PRESUMPTIVE-IDENTIFICATION

    CPT 87070: Aerobic Culture with Isolation and Presumptive Identification

    CPT-87071-AEROBIC-QUANTITATIVE-BACTERIAL-CULTURE-NON-URINE-BLOOD-STOOL

    CPT 87071: Quantitative Aerobic Bacterial Culture, Non-urine/blood/stool

    CPT-87075-ANAEROBIC-CULTURE-IDENTIFICATION-NON-BLOOD-SPECIMEN

    CPT 87075: Anaerobic Culture and Bacterial Identification (Nonblood)

    CPT-87076-ANAEROBIC-ISOLATE-DEFINITIVE-IDENTIFICATION

    CPT 87076: Anaerobic Isolate Identification to Species Level

    CPT-87077-DEFINITIVE-IDENTIFICATION-AEROBIC-ISOLATE

    CPT 87077: Definitive Identification of Aerobic Isolate

    CPT-87081-TARGETED-SINGLE-ORGANISM-CULTURE

    CPT 87081: Selective Culture for Specific Pathogen

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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