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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Ultrasound Procedures of the Pelvis Non-ObstetricalCPT cpt-76857-pelvic-ultrasound-diagnostic-imaging
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    CPT 76857: Pelvic Ultrasound, Diagnostic Real-Time Imaging

    Medicare pays $35 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76857 describes a pelvic ultrasound, a noninvasive real-time imaging procedure used to assess pelvic structures — for females this commonly includes the bladder, ovaries, uterus, cervix, and fallopian tubes, and for males the bladder, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles; images are displayed on a monitor and recorded for a permanent record. The service type is diagnostic ultrasound imaging, and the typical site of service is outpatient imaging centers or hospital outpatient departments (and may also be performed in ambulatory clinics) where ultrasound equipment and sonography personnel are available.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 28-year-old female presenting to an outpatient imaging center with pelvic pain and irregular vaginal bleeding. The referring clinician (obstetrician-gynecologist or primary care physician) orders a diagnostic pelvic ultrasound to evaluate the uterus, ovaries, and adnexa. The patient is triaged at registration, escorted to an ultrasound room, and screened for pregnancy. A sonographer performs a transabdominal and, if indicated, transvaginal ultrasound using real-time imaging; images are captured and stored for interpretation. The interpreting physician (radiologist or OB/GYN with ultrasound credentialing) reviews the images, generates a signed report, and the results are communicated to the referring clinician for management decisions. Typical sites of service include outpatient radiology centers, hospital outpatient departments, and physician office-based imaging suites. Male patients may receive pelvic ultrasound for evaluation of the bladder, prostate gland, or seminal vesicles under similar workflows.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76830Transvaginal ultrasound, real time with image documentationOften performed in conjunction with or as an adjunct to pelvic ultrasound for improved visualization of uterus and ovaries.
    76856Ultrasound, pelvic (nonobstetric), real-time with image documentation; completeAn alternative code for complete pelvic ultrasound; selection depends on payer definitions and documentation.
    93970Duplex scan of extremity veins including responses to compression and other maneuversData not relevant to pelvic ultrasound workflow — included only if venous evaluation is clinically indicated (not typically combined).
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (eg, biopsy, aspiration, injection)Used when ultrasound guidance is required for pelvic procedures such as aspiration or biopsy performed during the same encounter.
    99000Handling and/or conveyance of specimen(s) for transfer from the office to a laboratoryMay be used if specimen handling related to an ultrasound-guided procedure occurs during the visit.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207V00000X
    174400000X
    363LP0200X
    213ES0103X
    211D00000X
    207ZP0104X
    101YP1600X
    364SP2800X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-76830-TRANSVAGINAL-ULTRASOUND-PELVIC-IMAGING

    CPT 76830: Transvaginal Ultrasound of Female Pelvis

    CPT-76831-HYSTEROSONOGRAPHY-SALINE-INFUSION-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76831: Sonohysterography with Saline Infusion and Ultrasound

    CPT-76856-PELVIC-ULTRASOUND-DIAGNOSTIC-IMAGING

    CPT 76856: Pelvic Ultrasound, Diagnostic Real-Time Imaging

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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