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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Ultrasound Procedures of the Spinal CanalCPT cpt-76800-intraoperative-spinal-ultrasound
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    CPT 76800: Ultrasound of Entire Spinal Canal

    Medicare pays $132 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76800 describes an ultrasound examination of the entire spinal canal, using sound waves to image the spinal cord, vertebrae, and intervertebral discs for intraoperative localization of tumors, bony fragments, herniated disc material, or foreign bodies and to guide surgical instruments, and it is also used to evaluate newborns and infants for spinal disorders; service type: diagnostic ultrasound, typical site of service: operating room for intraoperative use or neonatal/infant imaging in hospital or neonatal unit.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A neonate is born with an enlarged head circumference and > Grade 2 intraventricular hemorrhage on prenatal imaging; the neonatal team proceeds to bedside ultrasound of the spine to evaluate for tethered cord or intradural lesions. Alternatively, an adult patient is undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy for a large herniated nucleus pulposus. Intraoperatively, the surgeon requests real-time spinal ultrasound to locate herniated disc fragments and confirm decompression through visualization of the spinal canal and nerve roots. The procedure is performed by an operative team in the operating room or by a neonatology team in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The workflow includes patient positioning, sterile preparation of the operative field (or neonatal spine), intraoperative ultrasound scanning by the surgeon or an ultrasound-trained provider, image interpretation to guide instrument placement or confirm removal of material, and documentation of findings and images in the medical record. The service may be billed with only the technical component when performed by ultrasound technologists with image routing, or with the professional component when the interpreting surgeon documents real-time findings.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    78320(Not a standard related spinal ultrasound CPT)Data not available in the input
    20610Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; major joint or bursa (e.g., shoulder)May be unrelated; ultrasound guidance codes are often used for percutaneous spinal injections in other workflows
    76937Ultrasound guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, injection, aspiration), imaging supervision and interpretationUsed when ultrasound is employed to guide needle or instrument placement within the spinal canal during procedures
    61605Stereotactic procedures on the brain (example for localization)In complex tumor localization workflows, stereotactic or image-guidance codes may be used in conjunction with intraoperative ultrasound
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for vascular accessNot directly related; included only as an example of ultrasound guidance in the OR

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207L00000X
    208000000X
    2080P0210X
    287300000X
    133VN1201X
    1835C0207X
    103GC0700X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C41.9Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage, unspecified
    C71.9Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified
    C79.31Secondary malignant neoplasm of brain
    G00.9Bacterial meningitis, unspecified
    G03.9Meningitis, unspecified
    G82.20Paraplegia, unspecified
    G83.4Cauda equina syndrome
    G89.21Chronic pain due to trauma
    G95.9Disease of spinal cord, unspecified
    M47.816Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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